Specht事务所设计新墨西哥房子朝向沙漠远景
Specht Architects orients recessed New Mexico house towards desert vistas

由专筑网严越，韩平编译

为混凝土的圣达菲住宅装上玻璃墙，美国Specht建筑工作室开辟出了广阔的视野以欣赏开阔的山脉，同时铸造横跨内部的图案墙壁。

日晷宫坐落于新墨西哥州后部干旱的山脉地形附近。  

Glazing at this concrete Santa Fe home by American studio Specht Architects offers expansive views of distant mountains, while casting shadow patterns across interior walls.

The Sundial House is situated on landscape characteristic of northern New Mexicotowns – undulating, arid terrain reaching toward nearby mountains.

为了遵守该地区对建筑物的高度限制，建筑师在一架沉没的飞机上建造了住宅。从主马路有 一个平板的走道穿过一个露台和一个楼梯通向庭院入口。

两个平整地区都有直达住宅西边尽头的花园。在高露台上种植的灌木和下围栏中的高大树木达到平衡。

To comply with the region's height restrictions for buildings, the architects built the home on a sunken plane. From the road, a slabbed walkway leads past a terrace and down a staircase to a courtyard entry.
Both levelled areas have gardens that spread up to the facade's western limit. Shrubs planted in the higher terrace balance the tall trees rising above from the lower enclosure.

填充的灰质土壤两个地块加强了园林之间的连续性，并创造了平稳过渡到浅灰色的住宅外观。

结构本身就是建筑四周的竖向木混凝土墙。通过十字路口，Specht建筑事务所想让住宅与周边环境更好的联系。

The ash-coloured soil filling both plots strengthens the continuity between the gardens, and creates a smooth transition to the light grey of the home's exterior.
The structure itself is built around two perpendicular, board-marked concrete walls on the recessed plane. Through the intersection, Specht Architects aimed to better connect the home with the surrounding scenery.

该公司在奥斯汀和纽约设有办事处，并说到：“房子是由圣达菲山脊的景观导向的，因此设计的一对互相垂直的混凝土墙。”

长轴由北至南，划分了下部前庭空间，并通过部分抬升的露台进行划分。

"This ridge-top house in Santa Fe is organised around a pair of perpendicular concrete walls that orient the house toward specific views," said the firm, which has offices in Austin and New York.
The longer partition extends from the north to the south, defining the limit of the lower vestibule and cutting through part of the raised terrace.

东西方向的墙壁是入口的门面。两个混凝土分区相交的地方作为通往家园的通道。

南北墙把平面图分成两个矩形截面。入口通向西部的那部分住宅，有服务区，厨房和小卧室。

The east-west wall makes up the entry facade. Just short of where the two concrete partitions intersect, a threshold provides access to the home.
The floor plan is divided into two rectangular sections by the north-south wall. The entryway opens into the west half, which accommodates service rooms, a kitchen and small bedroom.

越过门槛右边有向东面延伸的开窗，以提供横跨内陆的连绵起伏的丘陵景色。

两间卧室与相邻的浴室侧面一个中央休息室。悬臂屋顶覆盖了一个天井，纵深跨度达整个东立面。

Past an opening to the right of the threshold, the east side stretches along the partition to offer views of rolling hills across the interior.
Two bedrooms with adjacent bathrooms flank a central lounge. The cantilevering roof covers a patio that runs the length of the east facade.

东部体块的天花板和墙壁没有南北体块的分割功能，以强调住宅的划分。

建筑师用一条跨越缝隙的玻璃短长条覆盖了空隙。通过玻璃的光增强室内的亮度和装饰。

Emphasising the division of the house, the ceiling and walls of the east volume fall short of the north-south partition.
The architects covered the void with a short strip of glazing that spans the gap. The light admitted through the glass serves to provide both added brightness and interior ornament.

木制天花板横梁随着太阳位置，影子条纹转移变化，类似日晷类的报时装置, 住所以此得名。

“一长，薄， 带型天窗将阳光投射在一个房子内的木纹混凝土墙上，”公司的创始人斯科特切特告诉 Dezeen。“这些阴影在白天不断发生变化，你可以感觉到，由于光照条件的变化，时间的流逝。”

The shifting striations cast by the wooden ceiling beams resemble a sundial – the time-telling device from which the residence takes its name.
"A long, thin, strip skylight casts shadows on a highly textured board-formed concrete wall within the house," the firm's founder and principal Scott Specht told Dezeen. "These shadows change over the course of the day, and you can 'feel' the passage of time due to the changing lighting conditions."

通过将房子引向最佳的景观前景，并将该场地的时间特性囊括到设计中，建筑师们力求很好的融入周边的环境。

事务所说：“太阳的运动和房子的融合和调制方式，也是白天重要的居住体验。”

By directing the house towards the best landscape vistas and including temporal characteristics of the site a into the design, the architects sought to create a home that is well incorporated into its surroundings.
"The movement of the sun, and the way the house incorporates and modulates this, really make the passage of the day an important part of the experience of the place," said Specht.

建筑事务所补充说：“这幢房子还延伸到景观中,实体的墙壁从室内伸展到外面。”

最近的项目还包括在美国西南完成的沙漠家园住宅，一系列石灰石围墙包围庭院和一座在周围的风景之上的亚利桑那家庭。

摄影：Taggart Sorensen

"The house also reaches out into the landscape, with the concrete walls extending from inside to outside and out into the landscape beyond," the architect added.
Other desert homes recently completed in the American Southwest include a residence enclosing a series of limestone-walled courtyards and an Arizona home elevated above the surrounding landscape.
Photography is by Taggart Sorensen.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。