拥抱Tulum丛林与海洋的Casa Xixim别墅，由Specht Architects设计
Casa Xixim by Specht Architects opens up to Tulum's jungle and ocean

由专筑网朱王倩，李韧编译

在墨西哥度假胜地图卢姆（Tulum）的度假别墅卧室里，人们可以看到开阔的梯田，也可以俯瞰热带森林和海滩。

Bedrooms at this holiday villa in the Mexican resort of Tulum open onto expansive terraces overlooking the tropical forest and beach.

Casa Xixim是一个完全可出租的宾馆。纽约工作室Specht建筑师事务所将这座建筑置于一处狭窄的空间中，并借助白色的墙体、木材以及当地的石材来创造出一种当代建筑美学。

Casa Xixim serves as a fully rentable guesthouse for large groups. It was squeezed onto a thin site by New York studio Specht Architects, which created a contemporary architectural aesthetic with white walls, timber panels and local stone.

该工作室表示：“这座别墅酒店位于墨西哥图卢姆（Tulum）地区，基地是一处受保护的海湾地块，场地十分狭窄，这座别墅在设计上实现自给自足，并与独特的场地特色相互协调。”

建筑西面为红树林沼泽，东面为海滩，通过棕榈树林间的道路人们能够进入地块内部。

"This villa hotel, on a narrow lot fronting a protected bay in Tulum, Mexico, is designed to be fully self-sufficient, and to work in concert with its unique site," said the studio.
With a mangrove marsh to the west and the beach to the east, the property is accessed from the road through a grove of palms.

这条小路引导着人们直接穿过别墅的开放式客厅，经过游泳池和植被缓冲区，最后到达沙滩。

The path leads directly through the villa's openable living room, past its swimming pool and a vegetation buffer, onto the sand.

建筑以T形平面组织布局，一层两翼有两间双人卧室，还有两间位于客厅之上。儿童通道将入住率大大提升。

Organised as a T-shape in plan, the building has two double bedrooms in its ground-floor wings and two more above the living space. Pullouts for children bring its maximum occupancy to 12.

楼下的套间朝平台敞开，上层卧室可以直接来到L形平台，从而观赏美景。这些大阳台种植着植物，不仅能够吸收再利用雨水，也为人们提供足够的休憩空间。

The downstairs suites open onto decking, while the upper bedrooms have access to L-shaped terraces facing the landscape. Sections of these large balconies are planted to alleviate stormwater flow, and plenty of spaces to sit are provided.

另一个户外空间位于屋顶，通过一排排的光伏板遮荫，这些面板还能够为住宅供电。

“这些越来越高的视线范围为人们提供了另一种体验周围环境的方式。”Sprecht 建筑事务所说道，他们还设计了一座位于新墨西哥的沙漠度假地。

A further outdoor space is located on the roof, shaded by rows of photovoltaic panels that help to power the home.
"These elevated viewpoints provide another way to experience the surrounding environment," said Sprecht Architects, which has also designed a desert retreat in New Mexico.

Casa Xixim别墅的内部装修由来自洛杉矶的设计师Matthew Finalson设计，配合建筑设计保持极简的室内风格。客厅的木质门可以滑向两边，将客厅空间开放，并带来适当的交叉通风。

墙面贴有手工绘制的瓷砖，再结合附近的家具，增添了当地味道。建筑师们说：“墙体上的石雕以及空间内的家具都强调了Tulum的传统工艺，这些细节体现于整座建筑之中。”

Casa Xixim's interiors, by Los Angeles-based Matthew Finalson, are kept simple to match the architecture. In the living area, louvered wooden doors slide back on two sides to open the space and provide cross-ventilation.
Lining the end wall are hand-painted tiles, which add a local flavour along with furniture built in the vicinity. "Tulum-based craftsmanship is emphasised, with intricate stonework for selected walls, and site-built furnishings throughout," said the architects.

在图卢姆（Tulum），由于这里已经成为越来越受欢迎的旅游目的地，因此当地的住宿业蓬勃发展。在Pablo Escobar的住所里，有一座充满艺术气息的精品酒店，还有俯瞰丛林树冠的树屋套房，这些都是游客旅游度假的好选择。

建筑摄影为Taggart Sorensen。

Accommodation options are burgeoning in Tulum, which is become an increasingly popular tourist destination. An art-filled boutique hotel in Pablo Escobar's former mansion and a treehouse suite overlooking the jungle canopy are among other choices for visitors.
Photography is by Taggart Sorensen.

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