School of Alfa Omega / RAW Architecture
由专筑网李韧，韩平编译
来自建筑师事务所的描述。Alpha Omega学校是一个具有地方特色的教育建筑。位于印度尼西亚坦格朗市，它坐落于面积达11700㎡的沼泽与水田之间。建筑师通过设计将结构抬离地面2.1米来应对这种不稳定的土壤状况。建筑的选址也是设计方案的一部分，与自然环境相呼应，以便让孩子们亲近大自然，从而唤起孩子们内心对户外学习的兴趣。
From the architect. Alpha Omega school is an educational building with spirit of locality. Located on Tangerang city, it sat on 11700 sqm area with the prior condition of swamp and paddy field. The design responded this unstable soil condition by raising structure to 2.1 m high above the ground. The site itself was chosen as part of design scheme, -corresponding to its natural surroundings, in order to give children sense of closeness to nature, thus invoking outdoor-learning experience.
© Eric Dinardi
（由于当地土地区划限制，建筑被分成四个部分和一个中央庭院。）解决这一问题的办法是在两个重要的砌体钢竹建筑中形成一个最佳的平衡关系，或者建立经济与创意之间的连接，这样才能带动周边的经济效益与发展。
(The building integrates 4 modular buildings, with efficient access point in one central court yard, due to limitation of local land zoning of what can be built and what can not be built.) The solution to answer the brief of the project is to create an optimum collaboration, or bridge relationship in economic and creative process of construction in two important levels of masonry steel and bamboo construction which can enrich the economic impact of surrounding.
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan
© Eric Dinardi
钢结构具有施工速度快、耐久性强等优点，还具有承受较大结构荷载的能力。整个建筑从基础至屋顶构件都基于这个框架体系。钢的厚度也有一定的变化，这些都体现在细节设计上。而竹子则相对来说灵活一些，因为在当地竹子的产量较多，并且作为建筑材料，它不需要过多的后期维护。同时，该地区的砖和混凝土的利用率也很高。
Steel structure, not only for its ability to hold structural load effectively, is also chosen for its construction speed and vigorous durability. The whole building based on this framework, from foundation to roof component. Steel in its variation from thickness to treatments, opening chances in versatile details of design. While bamboo, on the other hand, are flexible matter that requires little maintance in long range which always available in that area. This availability also related to brick and concretes in that area.
© Team Indonesia Creative Media (ICM)
© Eric Dinardi
建筑结构与竹屋顶相结合，形成一道道美丽的抛物线，增强了自身倾斜或弯曲的特性，同时将成本控制在一定范围内。砖在此处则用于堆叠固体空隙图案，使空气在空间内得以循环。同时，抛光的混凝土作为地板饰面，增强其耐久性。
The structure is combined with bamboo for roof to create parabolic shape which enhance the character of Nipah which can be tilted or bent while keeping the cost constraint on budget. The brick is stacked in solid void pattern to allow cross air circulation in the facade. Meanwhile the polished bare concrete is used as floor finishes as its durability for daily school activity.
© Eric Dinardi
当地的工艺
该项目的另一个目标是在人与建筑物之间建立合作关系。倡导具有地方参与的良性社会循环，这种方式有利于集体建设过程，另外该项目建设时雇佣的是不同地区的工匠，而不是采用原开发人员。建筑由当地石砌体施工完成，由Salembaran地区的钢铁工人和Sumedang地区的竹工匠共同完成。每个人都有自己的独创性，这样便不会使学校看起来千篇一律。
Local Craftsmanship
Another target of the project is to create a collaborative bonding within people and its buildings. By initiating healthy social cycle with local involvement, has proven to unlocked collective creative process of the construction. This achieved by hiring diversed local craftsman, rather than employing prime developer. This project completed by local stone masonry, to steel welder from Salembaran area, and bamboo craftsmen from Sumedang area. Each have their originality, without losing its ubiquitous understanding of school design.
© Eric Dinardi
当地的工艺解决了三个问题，即：1、最佳资源。2、时间约束。3、人力资源。物质资源来源于距离场地5公里以内的范围，运输距离短,同时减少碳的排放。
The local craftsmanship are the answer of 3 problem, which is: 1. Optimum resource, 2. Time constraint, 3. Manpower. Material resource can be found within 5 km from site to accelerate development while reducing carbon footprint at the same time.
© Eric Dinardi
在4个月内，该项目运用了以下两类工匠：（1）集中在屋顶上的轻质结构。这种结构由600 mm三角形轻钢架构成，由40名来自双木丹的工匠共同完成。完全运用竹子和Nipah等低成本材料，这减少了30%的初始预算。（2）建造砖石部分和钢框架的salembaran工匠则负责重型结构的建设。在前2个月，轻型建筑工匠建造了码头、屋顶和天花板，在随后的4个月里，他们加入了重型结构部分。这所学校是用4个月建成的。
In 4 months range, the craftsman are categorized into two types: (1) Light structure, which is concentrated on roof. Constructed by triangular light steel frame per 600 mm, manpowered by 40 Sumedang craftsman. It's low-cost material had reduced 30 % initial budget, using bamboo and Nipah entirely. (2) Heavy structure is built for modular classrooms by Salembaran craftsman constructing masonry and steel framework. By first 2 months, light structure craftsman had constructed dock, followed by roof and ceiling details. In followed 4 month they joined in heavy structure part. The school is built in 4 months time.
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
学校是被动降温建筑，主要依靠自然交叉通风。敞开式天花板是通风通道，教室墙体两侧各有多孔实心砖。这样，室内空气就可以循环使用，这样便不必使用空调。
The school designed as passive cooling building, which relied heavily on natural cross air ventilation in its construction. The open high ceiling designed as airing pathway, followed by porous solid-void brick on each side of classroom's wall. This way, interior air flow are circulated optimally without necessity to use air conditioner.
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
对于热量来说，走廊顶部运用2000毫米的悬臂结构，创造自然遮阳设施，同时能够遮蔽雨水。Nipah屋顶、砖石门面、竹天花板、混凝土地板这些低导热材料都能够使建筑降温，建筑内部平均年气温为27摄氏度。这座建筑从早到晚全天候地为孩子们服务。
For heat problem, the structure on top of the corridor is cantilevered by 2000 mm to create natural sunshade while providing protection from heavy rain fall. Nipah's roof, brick's solid void facade, bamboo's ceiling and concrete's floor finishes provides low thermal conductivity materials allows building to cool down in average whole year, interior temperature to 27 celsius degree. it the opening in the building designed for 100 percent daylight until afternoon, and 100 percent LED in the night time.
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Eric Dinardi
© Team Indonesia Creative Media (ICM)
© Eric Dinardi
场地平面图/Site Plan
区划图/Blockplan
一层平面图/First floor plan
剖面图/Section
立面图/Elevation
草图/Sketch
草图/Sketch
Courtesy of RAW Architecture
Courtesy of RAW Architecture
Courtesy of RAW Architecture
Courtesy of RAW Architecture
Courtesy of RAW Architecture
© Eric Dinardi
建筑设计：RAW Architecture
地点：印度尼西亚，万丹
主创建筑师：Realrich Sjarief
设计团队：Alifian Kharisma，Miftahuddin Nurdayat，Larasati Ramadhina，Septrio Effendi，Rimba Harendana，Satria Triwardhana，Tatyana Kusumo，Fakhriyyah Khairunnida，Rifandi Septiawan Nugroho，Bambang Priyono
面积：3000平方米
项目时间：2017年
照片：Eric Dinardi，Sugiharto Ongko Surya
制造商：alexindo，Dekson
结构工程师：John Djuhaedi
MEP：Bambang Priyono，Slamet Karim
平面设计团队：Bangkit Mandela，Yuliana Widjaja，Dodi Tansil，Regina Chandra，Yuki Fadillah
承包人：Sudjatmiko和Singgih Suryanto
项目经理：Endang Syamsudin
竹子工艺负责人：Amud
工料测量师：Abidin，Sarip，Sakum
管网设计：Hamim hamin
客户：Lisa Sanusi of PKBM Alfa Omega
客户团队：Lisa Sanusi, Jimmy Budiarto, Sugiharto Ongkosurya, Ferry Hendriksen, Yohana Limarno, Iskander Tjahjadi, Eunike, Rendi Riandi, Jeffery Alexander, Esther WaWang,Budiono.
Architects:RAW Architecture
Location:Salembaran, Kosambi, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Architect in Charge:Realrich Sjarief
Design Team:Alifian Kharisma, Miftahuddin Nurdayat, Larasati Ramadhina, Septrio Effendi, Rimba Harendana, Satria Triwardhana, Tatyana Kusumo, Fakhriyyah Khairunnida’, Rifandi Septiawan Nugroho, Bambang Priyono
Area:3000.0 m2
Project Year:2017
Photographs:Eric Dinardi, Sugiharto Ongko Surya
Manufacturers:Alexindo, Dekson
Structure Engineer:John Djuhaedi
MEP:Bambang Priyono, Slamet Karim
Graphic and Illustration team:Bangkit Mandela, Yuliana Widjaja, Dodi Tansil, Regina Chandra, Yuki Fadillah.
Contractor:Sudjatmiko and Singgih Suryanto
Project Manager:Endang Syamsudin
Bamboo Master:Amud
Quantity Surveyor:Abidin, Sarip, Sakum
Plumbing:Hamim hamin
Clients:Lisa Sanusi of PKBM Alfa Omega
Team of Clients:Lisa Sanusi, Jimmy Budiarto, Sugiharto Ongkosurya, Ferry Hendriksen, Yohana Limarno, Iskander Tjahjadi, Eunike, Rendi Riandi, Jeffery Alexander, Esther WaWang. Budiono.
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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