Image © Photographic Library of the Spanish Cultural Heritage Institute, Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. Oteiza Museum Archives
45 Years of Architecture Model Photography in Spain
由专筑网李琪，严越编译
138张图片，14本相册专辑，20本杂志，13个原始模型和一个投影是此次“相机下的模型--1925至1970西班牙建筑模型摄影展”的一部分，此摄影展正在马德里ICO博物馆展出，由纳瓦拉大学的建筑学博士Iñaki Bergera策划举办。
本次摄影展同2016年由La Fábrica和公共工程部（西班牙）共同编辑出版的同名书目挂钩。在这个3D可视化原件使渲染过程更加普及，快速和优化的时代，两种传媒手段都选择了重视20世纪建筑模型照片遗产的价值。
138 images, 14 albums, 20 magazines, 13 original models and one projection are part of Modeling for the Camera: Photography of architectural models in Spain, 1925-1970, the current exhibition of the ICO Museum in Madrid, curated by Iñaki Bergera, PhD of Architecture from the University of Navarra.
The exhibition is tied to the book of the same name that was published in 2016, edited by La Fábrica and the Ministry of Public Works (Spain). In times when 3D visualization software has popularized, accelerated and perfected the rendering industry, both materials choose to value the legacy of architectural model photography in the 20th century.
Image © Fondo F. Mitjans Miró. Architectural College of Catalonia Historical Archives
到访的参观者可以领略到建筑摄影图像与20世纪西班牙最好建筑师的完美结合，内容包含了四十余年的历史岁月。它包括了有着历史性意义的摄影家的摄影作品，比如Francesc Català-Roca, Kindel, Pando, Luis Lladó, Oriol Maspons-Julio Ubiña 和 Francisco Gómez,还有Josep Lluís Sert, Miguel Fisac, José Antonio Coderch, Francisco de Asís Cabrero, Javier Carvajal, Alejandro de la Sota 和Fernando Higueras镜头下的项目。
Visitors to the exhibition are shown the perfect pairing of icons of architectural photography and the best Spanish architects of the 20th century, covering more than 40 years of history. It includes the work of historic photographers such as Francesc Català-Roca, Kindel, Pando, Luis Lladó, Oriol Maspons-Julio Ubiña and Francisco Gómez, through the lens of projects by Josep Lluís Sert, Miguel Fisac, José Antonio Coderch, Francisco de Asís Cabrero, Javier Carvajal, Alejandro de la Sota and Fernando Higueras.
Image © José Calvo. General Archive of the University of Navarra
在官方发布会上ICO博物馆解释道：“在当今现代化和前卫的年代，模型是使用变得尤其流行，因为模型能够非常好的展示建筑形体并且已经十分便捷，易于塑造，免于装饰和其他语言和文字的赘述，同时允许建筑师去描绘模型，或者说去研究可以突出建筑自身具有代表性价值和特征的视角，框架或组成。”
Iñaki Bergera专员强调到此次展览从广义上讲，模型作为概念性展示建筑师所追求的建筑风格的载体，仅仅通过照片这种文献记录和视觉展示模型的方式，反映了建筑形象的结构。
"In the years of modernity and the avant-garde," explains the ICO Museum in its official communiqué, "the use of the models became especially popular because they are objects that help to describe buildings very well and are already very simple and plastic, devoid of ornamentation and other classical languages and compositions. While the images allowed the architects to depict the model, or rather, to search for the views, frames or compositions that highlight its values and characteristics in relation to the building that represents."
Commissioner Iñaki Bergera emphasized that the exhibition reflects "on the construction of the image of architecture in a broad sense, through the models as conceptual representations of what architecture aspired to be through the documentation and visual interpretation of them using only photographs."
Image © Fondo O. Maspons. Architectural College of Catalonia Historical Archives. General Archive of the University of Navarra
下面是在展览中发现的一些照片。
Below are some of the photographs found at the exhibition.
Image © Fondo J. Torres Clavé. Architectural College of Catalonia Historical Archives
Casa 集团/Josep Lluís Sert, Josep Torres i Clavé y Joan Baptista Subirana
巴塞罗那，1933
Casa Bloc / Josep Lluís Sert, Josep Torres i Clavé y Joan Baptista Subirana
Barcelona, 1933
Image © Modern construction archives- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Alberto Sartoris. © García Moya
加拉加斯塔奇拉俱乐部/Eduardo Torroja y Fruto Vivas
委内瑞拉，1956
Club Táchira, Caracas / Eduardo Torroja y Fruto Vivas
Venezuela, 1956
Image © Fernando Higueras Foundation
高山上的小屋/Fernando Higueras, Juan Pedro Capote and José Serrano-Suñer Polo
Mateu竞赛一等奖 1958
High mountain lodge / Fernando Higueras, Juan Pedro Capote and José Serrano-Suñer Polo
First prize Mateu Pla contest 1958
Image © Paco Gómez Archive / Foto Colectania Foundation
音乐带户外露台的初步设计/ Juan Daniel Fullaondo
建筑国家奖，1962
Preliminary design outdoor gazebo for music band / Juan Daniel Fullaondo
National Award for Architecture, 1962
Image © General Archive of the University of Navarra
国家歌剧院竞赛/Rafael Aburto
马德里，1963
National Opera House competition / Rafael Aburto
Madrid, 1963
Image © C. Jiménez. Fisac Foundation
JORBA实验室总部/Miguel Fisac
马德里，1965
JORBA Laboratory headquarters / Miguel Fisac
Madrid, 1965
Image © Collection Architectural College of Catalonia Historical Archives. Photography: L. Jiménez
白塔大楼/Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
马德里，1969
Torres Blancas / Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
Madrid, 1969
克里斯多弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）纪念塔设计大赛，圣多明各（Santo Domingo）多米尼加首都，1950/Casto Fernández-Shaw Iturralde/International competition for the Memorial Lighthouse-Monument to Christopher Columbus, Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), 1929 [1950 photograph]. Architect: Casto Fernández-Shaw Iturralde. Image © Modern construction archives- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Alberto Sartoris
“相机下的模型--1925至1970西班牙建筑模型摄影展”是由西班牙发展部推广，ICO基金会支持组织和实施的项目活动。同时与PHotoEspaña和 FAME文献研究项目共同合作。
Modeling for the Camera: Photography of architectural models in Spain, 1925-1970' is a project promoted by the Spanish Ministry of Development, organized and produced with the support of the ICO Foundation. Along with collaboration from PHotoEspaña and the FAME research project for documentation work.
Image © Historical Service Archive COAM
Image © Fondo F. Català-Roca. Architectural College of Catalonia Historical Archives
Image © José Antonio Corrales family archive
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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