Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus

巴西建筑师探索库里提巴与其河道河流之间的交点
Brazilian Architects Explore The Intersection Between Curitiba and Its Canalized Rivers

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

在许多城市，河流在形成当地景观和城市形象中起着不可或缺的作用，它为城市的经济、交通和娱乐等方面做出巨大贡献。为了充分利用现有的水景，挖掘城市的河流的发展潜力，从而创造新的休闲空间是一个城市规划的好策略，被世界各地的许多城市广泛采用。五年来，韩国的首都恢复了主要河流清溪川，这条河曾经被埋在街道和高架桥下，而后经过规划改造，它重新流淌在蓝天之下，从而为城市空间带来一丝平静与一抹绿意。米兰也效仿这种做法：不久前，意大利城市的市长Giuseppe Sala提出重开Navigli的运河通航，让公众与河流互动。

现在位于库里提巴的Architectural Office事务所认为，库里提巴也参与了这项城市规划措施，重新开放了城市中心的Belem和 Ivo河流。该项目是为库里提巴2017年建筑展览而设想，其中汇集了各种重新思考城市的规划构思。

In many cities, rivers play an integral part in the formation of a local landscape and urban identity, contributing to economics, transport, and recreation, amongst other things. Unearthing the city's rivers to create new leisure spaces is one urban solution that is widely adopted by several cities around the world, in order to capitalize on the existing waterscape. In five years, the capital of South Korea resurrected its main river, the Cheonggyecheon, which had been buried under express streets and viaducts, restoring a sense of peace, green space, and national history to the city. Milan followed the same path: not long ago, the mayor of the Italian city Giuseppe Sala proposed reopening the navigable canals of Navigli for the public to interact with.
And now the Architectural Office in Curitiba Solo Arquitetos suggests that Curitiba join the movement, reopening channeled stretches of the Belem and Ivo rivers, in the center of the city. The project was envisioned for the 2017 Architecture Exhibition for Curitiba, which brings together various proposals to rethink the city.


Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus

“城市有许多不同的规划途径。这些空间可以以不同的方式所利用。”负责该项目的建筑师解释道，“河流是一个发展契机，我们将其重新开放，增加公民与河流互动关系，给缺乏生机的城市中心区域带来更多活力。”

签署该项目的建筑师有：Arthur Felipe Brizola, Gabriel Zem Schneider, João Gabriel Cordeiro Küster ,Thiago Augustus Prenholato Alves，还有一些学生：Eduardo Sanches Salsamendi, Mariana Resende Sutil de Oliveira, Kauana Perdigão, Lucas Holmes, Paola Bucci Leal, Nágila Fernanda Hachmann, Larissa Angela Pereira da Silva, Jessica Tiemi Ouchi, Rafael Santos Ferraz, Franco Luiz Faust , Lucas Aguillera。

“The city can take other paths. The spaces can be occupied in different ways", explain the architects involved in the project. "The rivers are seen as a problem, but we see in the reopening the chance to takes up again the relationship of the citizen with the river, bringing more vitality to the degraded center area."
Architects who signed the project are Arthur Felipe Brizola, Gabriel Zem Schneider, João Gabriel Cordeiro Küster and Thiago Augustus Prenholato Alves, together with the students Eduardo Sanches Salsamendi, Mariana Resende Sutil de Oliveira, Kauana Perdigão, Lucas Holmes, Paola Bucci Leal, Nágila Fernanda Hachmann, Larissa Angela Pereira da Silva, Jessica Tiemi Ouchi, Rafael Santos Ferraz, Franco Luiz Faust and Lucas Aguillera.


Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus

建筑师强调，为实施库里提巴河流的复兴工作，仍然需要进一步的技术研究，他们指出，在该项目中，在选定的地区可以设置游泳池、划独木舟区域、多运动场地、溜冰场、舞台、花园和露天看台。

The architects emphasize that additional technical studies are still necessary for the possible implementation of the rediscovery of the Curitiba rivers, but they point out that in the chosen stretches could be installed areas of swimming, canoeing, multi-sports court, a skating rink, stage, gardens, and bleachers.


Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus

Belém河是库里提巴最具意义的城市象征河流，不仅因为它对于城市来说具有重要的历史意义，另外，它也是环城河道。Ivo则是首个横跨几大城市的重要支流。

建筑师指出，至少有六种不同的方式让河流和城市进行相互交融，它们可以沿着城市中心环绕，也可以与楼梯、看台相结合，周围也种植有植物，如下面图所示。

The Belém river is the most emblematic of Curitiba, not only because of its historical importance in the emergence of the city but also because it is a strictly urban river, with source and mouth within the perimeter of the city. Ivo is an important tributary of the first, crossing crucial areas of the city.
The architects point out at least six different ways of interacting the river with the rest of the city, which can coexist along the Center, and can be with access stairs, grandstand mode, only with ciliary vegetation and hybrid models, as shown in the figure below.


Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus

Belem和Ivo河重新开放的主要区域是Mariano Torres和Vicente Machado 大街。根据Paraná环境研究所的评估，这两条大街的污染都非常严重。因此，在河流“重见天日”之前，规划部门必须要严格整治这里的污染情况。

The studied stretches for the reopening of the Belem and Ivo rivers are at Mariano Torres and Vicente Machado Avenue. Both are extremely polluted, according to an assessment by the Environmental Institute of Paraná. Therefore, before the rivers were even unearthed, the de-pollution of both would have to be planned.



Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus


Imagem: Solo Arquitetos/Expo 2017/Divulgação. Image Cortesia de Gazeta do Povo / Haus


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。