自然遮阳住宅
Brise Soleil House / Rubén Muedra Estudio de Arquitectura
由专筑网朱王倩，李韧编译
来自建筑事务所的描述，这座住宅位于巴伦西亚附近居民区。这是一个局部与立面改造项目，建筑师为室内空间设计了不同的高度，并通过一个由钢铁和橡树制成的轻质楼梯来更好地诠释设计理念。室外不同高度体现在立面上，在那里几何体块形成宽大的的遮阳板，为住户拓宽了住宅西边深远的视野，同时减轻过于强烈的太阳辐射。建筑由外向内形成独特的光影关系。
From the architect. Housing located in a residential area near Valencia. It is a project in section (and in elevation), that provides an interesting game of different interior heights, communicated by a light and sculptural staircase of steel and oak that articulates the house. On the outside, the variety of heights moves to the elevation, where the geometric sincerity gives rise to a powerful Brise Soleil that opens the house to the long views of the west, while it protects of the solar radiation. Light and shadow controlled from the outside to the interior.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
住宅的三层对应不同的功能，分别为一楼的白天活动区域、二楼的夜间休息区域和三楼的休闲区。日间区域是一个围绕着楼梯的开放空间，并且家具与空间相互渗透。由铝和玻璃形成的滑动门系统，以及室内的木材，让基地的纵向空间得到完全的利用，从而从室外泳池到室内形成一条连贯的轴线。
The three floors of the house correspond to different uses, being located the day area on the ground floor, the night area on the first floor, and leisure uses on the second floor. The day zone, is developed as an open space around a staircase and central furniture completely permeable. The concealable sliding door systems, aluminum and glass in the exterior, and wood indoors, allow a total use of the plot in the longitudinal direction, being linked from pool to the interior courtyard.
较低层平面图/Lower Plan
© Adrían Mora Maroto
一层平面图/First Floor Plan
© Adrían Mora Maroto
同样的策略也运用在局部空间，两曾通高的用餐区朝流通空间开放，一层的书店和工作室的高度则达到三层，通过楼梯到达三层的多功能区。这样进入二楼的自然光线也能够进入住宅的核心空间。
In the same way it happens in section, the dining area opens in double height to the space of circulation, bookstore and studio of first plant, and in triple height through the stairs to the polyvalent zone of second plant. This allows the entrance of natural light captured from the first floor to the core of the house.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
二楼是主要的休息区域，其中有三间卧室，它们均围绕着楼梯和中央家具。三楼起居室和另一个多用途的空间，也都可以到达前后露台。
The first floor integrates the night area, with three bedrooms which are also organized around the staircase and central furniture. And on the second floor, a living room and another multipurpose space, which give access to both front and rear terraces.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
从街道上看，黑色凹进部分给外面的游泳池区域带来必要的隐私遮挡，而与此相反的是，西南向的主立面白色遮阳板在去掉了上层的体块。立面被折叠成梯形的倾斜面，总深度为一米，在巨大的玻璃凹洞上形成阴影，阴影的形成并不固定，与建筑体块的大小、形状和空间位置一一对应。纯粹而微妙的几何图形与内部空间也相互呼应。
From the street, the black deployé, gives the necessary privacy to the outside pool area, while in contrast cuts the superior look towards the white Brise Soleil of the main elevation, facing south-west. The facade is folded in trapezoidal inclined planes, which with a total depth of one meter, generate the necessary shadow over the large glazed hollows, apparently random, but which respond in size, shape and position to the requirement of each interior space they serve. Pure and subtle geometry at the service of the interior needs.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
从游泳池延续到室内的室外小路，加强了室内外空间的连通性，为住户拓展了空间视野，小路上铺设着灰瓷大版石，让其在视线上与空间上都延伸向远方。
The exterior pavement, even from the pool, has continuity in the interior, eliminating any internal-external physical barrier, which allows to extend the interior to the limits of the plot. It is materialized by gray porcelain stoneware large format stone, which generates an apparent total continuity in the pavement.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
建筑内部充满了来自东、西面的自然光线，室内不同的位置甚至能接受到双重甚至三重来自不同角度的自然光照，因此，这些由自然光照射所形成的光影关系仍然是空间的主角。
The natural light, coming from the east and west façades, reaches the interior of the house, causing double and triple entries of natural illumination to each interior point. Similarly, the sought-after shadow is the protagonist of the front facade.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
小路铺设着灰瓷大版石，让其在视线上与空间上都延伸向远方。
It is materialized by gray porcelain stoneware large format stone, which generates an apparent total continuity in the pavement.
剖面图/Section 1
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
白色几何形状和纯粹的自然光线，与室内的自然橡木形成互补，从而强调了楼梯和中央家具。
The purity of white geometry and natural light, are compensated in the human scale with natural oak, tangible in the staircase and central furniture.
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
© Adrían Mora Maroto
二层平面图/Second Floor Plan
屋顶平面图/Roof Plan
西立面/West Elevation
建筑设计：Rubén Muedra Estudio de Arquitectura
地点：西班牙，瓦伦西亚
合作方：Emilio Belda, Inés Fabra, Rubén Muedra, Emilio Clavijo
面积：300平方米
项目时间：2017年
建筑摄影：Adrían Mora Maroto
建造商：DuPont, Saint Gobain, Arkos, Cortizo, Argenta, Keim
Architects：Rubén Muedra Estudio de Arquitectura
Location：46210 Picanya, Valencia, Spain
Collaborators：Emilio Belda, Inés Fabra, Rubén Muedra, Emilio Clavijo
Area：300.0 m2
Project Year：2017
Photographs：Adrían Mora Maroto
Manufacturers：DuPont, Saint Gobain, Arkos, Cortizo, Argenta, Keim
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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