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KOSMOS为巴塞尔提出6种干预公共空间的措施
KOSMOS Creates 6 Speculative Public Space Interventions for Basel

由专筑网王子铭，李韧编译

国际新锐建筑事务所 KOSMOS 公布了6个项目，探索瑞士巴塞尔城市中潜在的集体空间。这些项目在巴塞尔艺术展（Art Basel）上公布，同时也登上了由博物馆馆长 Andreas Ruby 和新锐智利事务所 Plan Común 共同策划的 Forum Basel 展览。这个在瑞士建筑博物馆（SAM）举行的建筑展览会为“应对现今城市空间日益商品化”而举办，并致力于研究巴塞尔公共空间的更多可能性。以下是项目概况及 KOSMOS 提供的设计说明，以供参阅：

社会越趋异质性，城市所提供的开放空间就越为重要。在古希腊“博物馆”（Museion）的原始意义上，瑞士建筑博物馆就是一个实际意义上的公共场所。

Emerging international architecture office KOSMOS has unveiled 6 projects exploring potential collective spaces in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Unveiled during Art Basel, the speculative projects were featured in the Forum Basel exhibition curated alongside Museum Director Andreas Ruby and emerging Chilean practice Plan Común. Held at the Swiss Architecture Museum (S AM), the architecture exhibition was held “in reaction to the increasing commodification of urban space today” and dedicated itself to investigating new possibilities for public space in Basel. Check out the projects, with descriptions from KOSMOS, below.
“The more heterogeneous societies become, the more important it is for cities to provide open spaces where we can experience ourselves as part of a community. In the original sense of the 'Museion' of Ancient Greece, S AM Swiss Architecture Museum is transformed into a home for public life.”


项目一：隐藏的花园


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位置：Gross Basel
项目：地下公园
面积：2000 平方米

该项目将巴塞尔的地下河--比尔西希河（Birsig）改造成了一个植物园，它隐藏在地下，却对公众开放。 灯光、水培技术和加热器将隧道内局限的微气候转化成温暖潮湿的空间。这个隐藏的公园将成为人们进行漫步、探索植物或者避雨的空间区域。

Project #1: Hidden Garden       
Location: Gross Basel
Project: Underground park
Area: 2000 square meters
The project turns Basel’s underground river, Birsig, into a botanical garden, hidden underground, but open for public. Lights, hydropon-ic technology and heaters transform the tunnel’s contained microclimate into warm and humid space. The Hidden Park will serve as a place for ro-mantic walking, botanical explora-tions or transit on a rainy day.


© KOSMOS


© KOSMOS


项目二：艺术点滴


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地点：莱茵河（Rhine River）
项目： Floating 美术馆
面积：50 平方米

美丽的莱茵河（Rhine River）和著名的巴塞尔艺术馆（Art Basel）是巴塞尔重要的城市地标。“艺术点滴”项目将这两个主要景点结合在一起。这是一个极具创新性的项目，其目的是创建一座河道水流驱动多功能浮动平台，在该项目中运用的是巴塞尔传统轮渡技术。

Project #2: Art Drop
Location: Rhine River
Project: Floating Art Gallery
Area: 50 square meters
The beautiful Rhine and famous Art Ba-sel are important Basel city landmarks. The "Art Drop" project combines these two main attractions together. It is a new initiative, which pro-poses to create a multifunction-al floating platform, using the existing technology of traditional Basel Ferries, moved solely by the current of the river.


© KOSMOS


© KOSMOS


项目三：城市温泉


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位置：明斯特广场
项目：城市水疗设施 Urban Spa
面积：20 平方米

冬季城市水疗设施 “Thermae Urba”，采用了传统巴塞尔喷泉的理念，并于冬季把明斯特广场（Münsterplatz）历史悠久的喷泉水加热，将其改造成冬季浴池。 广场上蒸汽腾腾，人们一同徜徉在一片温暖的冬日景致中。

Project #3: Thermae Urbano
Location: Münsterplatz
Project: Urban Spa
Area: 20 square meters
The winter urban spa, “Thermae Urba-no,” takes the idea from tradi-tional Basel fountains and pro-poses to heat up water inside the historical fountain on Münster-platz in winter, to transform it into a space for winter bathing. Steam above the square, half-na-ked bodies in a warm common ritual with amazing winter settings...


© KOSMOS


© KOSMOS


项目四：Triangle Unbound


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位置：Dreilandereck
项目 : Deregulated区域
面积：1000 平方米

Dreilandereck 位于法、德、瑞三国交界处，“Unbound Triangle”项目为Dreilandereck赋予了治外法权的地位，并解除了其法规，从而推动社会发展进程。 这个探索性项目并不是一个常规的建筑项目，而是一份有关“放松管制”的倡议书。

Project #4: Triangle Unbound
Location: Dreilandereck
Project: Deregulated Zone
Area: 1000 square meters
The “Unbound Triangle” project gives ‘Dreilandereck’ - the corner be-tween France, Germany, and Switzer-land, a status of exterritoriality and lifts the regulations. Social processes are encouraged, shadowy processes are not prohibited. This speculative project does not pro-pose an architectural intervention but a protocol of deregulation.


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项目五：De-Fence!


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位置：Novartis Campus
项目：新制度的使用
面积：0.2平方公里

在城市的企业用地范围里使用公共空间的新制度。Novartis Campus 园区除办公时间以外，即每天下午7点后以及星期日均对公众开放。我们建议重新设计园区的围墙，让其成为可在办公时间内作为分隔器使用的活动墙，在办公时间以外则用作连贯的遮阳蓬。

Project #5: De-Fence!
Location: Novartis Campus
Project: New Regime of Use
Area: 0.2 square kilometers
A new regime of use of public space in the city’s corporate territories. The territory of Novartis Campus opens to the public outside of office work-ing hours: after 7 PM daily and on Sundays. We propose to redesign the fence of the campus into a transformable wall serving as a separator during working hours and as a continuous canopy outside working hours.


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© KOSMOS


项目六：Discharge Calendar


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项目：Guerilla 日历

一份用以放松瑞士城市生活为目的的虚拟议定书。我们提出了一项类似于官方发布的 Swiss Abfuhrplan （一份精心描述垃圾收集过程的日历）的非官方排放计划，这种另类日历将为市民提供一些点子，比如：在哪里可以免费享受美好时光，哪里可以找到城市探险或者半合法活动等等。

版权所属：KOSMOS

Project #6: Discharge Calendar
Project: Guerilla Calendar
An Invented Protocol for deregulating life in a Swiss city. Analogous to official Swiss Abfuhrplan – a calendar, which meticulously describes the process of recycling and trash collection, we propose a Non-Official Discharge Schedule – an alternative calendar, giving to the citizens' ideas of where to spend good time for free, where to find urban adventures or semi-legal stuff.
Information Courtesy of KOSMOS


© KOSMOS


© KOSMOS


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。