把楼层抬高，让景观进来丨澳大利亚下部扩建项目-居住建筑|澳大利亚-专筑网

把楼层抬高，让景观进来丨澳大利亚下部扩建项目

2017-10-26 21484 Views iarch001

建筑, 居住建筑, 澳大利亚, 布里斯班, 2017, Tato Architects, Phorm architecture, 玻璃

汉密尔顿别墅
House in Hamilton / Tato Architects + Phorm architecture

由专筑网杜雨川，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：这个住宅位于澳大利亚昆士兰洲首都布里斯班。这个区域是昆士兰式的居住区，主要由传统的木制吊脚楼加上外廊组成。阳台的设置隔绝了部分阳光，并且通过入口区域、餐厅，或是接待区将建筑与城市空间相联系。在日本，这些区域通常由缘侧凉廊和泥土地面组成，但现在这样的空间正在逐渐消失。当地的人们非常重视这种可以在半室外空间生活的方式。

From the architect. This residence is located in Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, Australia. This region is home to the Queenslander — a traditional style of wooden stilted house complete with veranda. The characteristic veranda is an environmental interface for keeping sunlight off the buildings outer walls, and also serves to link residents to their city and community through acting as an entrance porch, and sometimes even a dining room or reception area for greeting guests. In Japan these roles used to be carried out by engawa loggias and earthen floors, but such spaces are now in the process of disappearing. People greatly value the type of lifestyle, which can take place in semi-outdoor spaces.

© Christopher Frederick Jones

在进行设计工作之前，建筑师在1939年出版的房屋名录中看到了一个例子，室内和半室外的区域以不同的颜色表达，它们的首层空间都具有充分的吸引力。也许是因为其短暂的建国历史，澳大利亚很重视历史文物，并且在昆士兰的一些地区，屋顶轮廓线是被严格保护的。这里的建筑扩建过程的独特之处在于，现有的房屋被提升到一定高度的水平高程，而扩建工程则是向下发展。在日本，一栋建筑的扩建项目必须从顶部开始，而在昆士兰却大不相同，这种方式保留了居住者的原有生活方式，不需要改造防水层，也不会导致现有结构的应力加载产生变化。昆士兰的建筑就像漂浮在空中一般，也许对这种扩建方式十分感兴趣，客户在网上看到我的Rokko住宅的照片之后，联系了我，他寻求简约的生活方式，他很期待我们能够为他设计具有日本尺度与气息的住宅。

I saw an example of this in a housing catalogue issued in 1939, in which indoor and semi-outdoor areas were displayed in different colors and both of their floor spaces noted down for readers. Perhaps due to its short history since the nation’s founding, Australia attributes great importance to historical objects, and in some of its regions the Queenslander roofline is strictly protected. What is unique about the building extension process here is that the existing house is raised to a higher level, while the extension takes place underneath. In Japan there is a sense that one must extend buildings from the top layer, but the Queenslander method has numerous benefits, including the fact that it preserves the occupants’ pre-existing lifestyle, does not necessitate a remake of the waterproof layer, and does not cause any great change in the stress load of the existing structure. It is a rather surreal sight to witness a Queenslander floating high in the sky while its extension is being constructed underneath. Perhaps feeling a synchronicity with this figure of a Queenslander undergoing extensions, a client contacted me with a picture of my House in Rokko that he had found on the Internet. He was seeking a minimalistic lifestyle, and had high expectations that we could help him achieve this with our Japanese scale and sensibilities.