罗马尼亚Racovita住宅
Racovita House / Corina Dindareanu
由专筑网李韧，曹逸希编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：该建筑位于许多院落建筑附近，周边建筑由多个体量堆叠而成，它们风格各异，从旁侧的低层建筑中就能看到这些四至五层的建筑。这些建筑的年代感很强烈，并且很明显地体现其住宅功能，因此，在新建筑的设计上也需要考虑与周边建筑的融合。该地块位于罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特的中心区域，这里是一个受保护的地块。该项目是一个家庭住宅，但即使是一个最小的家庭建筑，也必须考虑到建筑对于城市肌理的影响。因此，这个位于Mantuleas街和Dimitire Racovita街交叉口的建筑将成为人们的视觉焦点，所以在设计时应当充分考虑到这种情况。沿街立面朝向西北方向，并不过于开放，但建筑逐渐地面向庭院方向发展，建筑的入口位于侧立面，这是该地区长屋的共同特征，建筑与相邻的建筑相类似，而其后方立面则面向花园完全开放。
From the architect. The building is located in a neighborhood of courtyard houses, a mix of volumes and styles where 4-5 storey interwar buildings can be seen next to modest ground floor longhouses. Each of them expresses sincerely in its formal aspects the time when it was built as well as its residential function, which is also the aim of the new construction. The plot is situated in the central area of Bucharest, in a protected urban zone. The project is a private commission for a single family house, nevertheless even in the smallest interventions there is a part of the project that concerns the insertion of a new piece in the urban fabric that we have to deal with. In this case the building was visually very present in the intersection of Mantuleasa and Dimitire Racovita street, and the volume attempts to respond to this situation. The street façade is more “opaque” responding to the north-western orientation, but the building opens gradually as it evolves towards the courtyard area: the side façade features the entrance, as in all the typical longhouses in this area, mirroring the neighboring house, while the backyard façade opens completely to embrace the green space of the garden.
© Cosmin Dragomir
建筑的体量相对紧凑，其高度为11米（这座建筑的高度限制为10-15米）。建筑的一层与部分二层空间面向街道，尺度与周围建筑相似，建筑师在部分位于地下的立面上设置有轻质金属结构和滑动玻璃窗，这让室内空间与周围的藤架相结合。
The house consists of a compact volume of 11m height (height regime being at least 10m max. 15m), with ground floor, 1st and 2nd floor (partially) facing the street, similar in size to the adjacent buildings, and a lower body (only ground floor) with a light metal structure and sliding glass walls, which along with the surrounding pergolas allows the living room to merge with the garden.
© Cosmin Dragomir
剖面图/Section
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
住宅中有一个狭窄的区域，这里靠近分隔墙体，只有约2米宽，但其中却包含有许多功能，如浴室、厨房、储藏、设备等等。
A narrow zone of the house next to the dividing property wall gathers in a 2m wide band all the services: bathrooms, kitchen, storage, installations.
底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
建筑的设计遵循可持续性原则，为了减少能源的损耗，建筑师尽可能地将室内设计为自然通风，另外，还运用了木材作为建筑的立面材料，这种材料对环境的影响较低，并且符合当地的环境要求与审美习惯，其暖色色调十分符合住宅功能。建筑的内部也同样使用了木材饰面，从而强调入口空间和垂直枢纽空间，在楼梯和地板的设计上建筑师也使用了与外立面相同的材料。对于浴室、厨房和室内标高较低的区域的地面中，则使用与室外相同的天然石材，从而让室内外空间更具有连贯性。
Following the principles of sustainability, for minimal energy waste the use of a ventilated façade was a priority from the very beginning. Wood was chosen as a low environmental impact material, as well as an envelope that ideally combines the environmental requirements with the aesthetical ones, being a warm, domestic, traditional material suitable for residential function. The same wood finish was also used inside the house to emphasize the access zone and vertical movement (using vertical ladders identical to those on the facade) and also as a floor finish. For the flooring in bathrooms, kitchen, and the lower living area, natural stone was used, the same as outside, to obtain the continuity of this interior with the outdoor terrace and the garden.
© Cosmin Dragomir
立面细节/Facade Detail
© Cosmin Dragomir
这座建筑的争议点在于其位于城市的保护地带，该项目的目的是通过新建筑来增强区域的城市肌理，并且以现代的方式来表达住宅的居住功能，从而与周围的老建筑建立起全新的对话，在街道的交叉处形成的城市的空间，与隔壁的庭院融合在一起，与新建筑的花园融合在一起，为城市空间带来更多生机。
Controversy may be inherent when acting in a protected urban area: the project intends to enrich the fabric of this part of the city with a new building that aesthetically expresses its residential function in a contemporary way, yet establishes a dialogue with the older neighboring houses, with the urban space created at the intersection of the streets, with the adjacent courtyards that merge with garden of the new house.
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
图解/Diagram
场地平面图/Site Plan
一层平面图/1st Floor Plan
二层平面图/2nd Floor Plan
剖面图/Section
剖面图/Section
剖面图/Section
立面/Facade
侧立面/Side Facade
渲染立面/Rear Facade
© Cosmin Dragomir
建筑设计：Corina Dindareanu
地点：罗马尼亚 布加勒斯特
主创建筑师：Corina Dindareanu
面积：404平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Cosmin Dragomir
制造商：Schüco, Vibia, ROCKWOOL
合作方：Structures - ing. Radu Modreanu, Building Services - ing. Bogdan Ionita, Dynasty VDB srl,
Architects: Corina Dindareanu
Location: București, Romania
Architect in Charge: Corina Dindareanu
Area: 404.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Cosmin Dragomir
Manufacturers: Schüco, Vibia, ROCKWOOL
Collaborators: Structures - ing. Radu Modreanu, Building Services - ing. Bogdan Ionita, Dynasty VDB srl,
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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