加拿大Scotch Cove住宅
House in Scotch Cove / FBM Architecture | Interior Design
由专筑网李韧，韩平编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：该方案为一对年迈的夫妇和他们的家庭而设计，这座住宅功能齐全，适合养老。设计方案也表达出建筑师仔细构思的工作态度。建筑的空间布局强调自然采光与景观视野，它的功能齐全，空间丰富，造价经济。建筑结合了当地气候与文化传统。该项目包含有一座主要建筑和结合了住宅和工作室的室外空间，建筑师通过该项目表达了建筑类型是生活中不可或缺的部分。
Text description provided by the architects. Designed for an active couple in their seventies that will never retire, and their extended grown-up family, this house embraces living well while ageing in place. It subscribes to timeless ideals about making good architecture. It is responsive to sitting for placemaking while emphasizing light and views. It creates spatial richness within a modest program and budget. The structure is used as an organizer of shelter and space. The architecture combines materials that are climatically and culturally responsive. Consisting of the main house and an outbuilding containing a dwelling and a workshop, the project understands work, of many types, as an integral part of living.
© Julian Parkinson
剖面和位置/Section and Situation Plan
主楼部分包含有2间卧室、1间也可以作为展示区的起居室，也可以用于庆祝家庭节日，还有1间大餐厅用于家庭集会，以及1间手工制作室。建筑空间围绕家庭活动而排布，从而反应传统的家庭文化。建筑位于加拿大切斯特东部Scotch Cove的一片草地上，濒临大海，居住者能够欣赏到Graves岛屿和Tancooks的壮丽景色。前院与外部空间相结合，主要用于停车、洗衣等各项室外活动。
The program of the main house includes two bedrooms; a living space that is a changing gallery that celebrates family artists; space for gathering and games; a kitchen where cooking and canning are multi-generational activities; a large dining area for family celebrations; and a sewing room for elaborate crafts. Centred around evolving family activities, the home supports an everyday culture that evokes what is best for daily life. Lightly sited within a meadow in Scotch Cove in East Chester, Nova Scotia at the edge of the ocean, the dwelling frames the spectacular views of Graves Island and the Tancooks. In conjunction with the out-building, a sheltered forecourt is formed for parking cars, washer toss, and croquet.
© Julian Parkinson
使用者通过外部二层住宅楼的上部屋顶能够欣赏到远处的海景。从形态上来说，该区域延伸向远处的海洋景观。内部的混凝土楼板也向外延伸至庭院与厨房区域。屋面及建筑上部镂空的雪松构架为内部使用者充分享受连续的天空美景。石材元素遍布室内外区域，形成能够倚坐的休息区域。层压木材结构贯穿整座建筑，并向外悬挑，其下部空间位于建筑南侧，形成烧烤区域。
Within the out-building, the second-story dwelling space peeks above the house’s vegetated and metal roofs to ocean views. Multiple elements within the house extend dwelling out into the bucolic ocean landscape. The interior concrete floors reach outside to create an at-grade patio complete with kitchen herb garden. The roof and cedar soffit float above a clerestory with continuous views of the sky around the home, important to the sailors in the family. The stone element, housing the indoor and outdoor fireplace, slides out of the façade to create interior and exterior sitting areas. The laminated timber structure marches through the building and across the site shaping the spaces under it to form a covered barbequing area to the south of the home.
© Julian Parkinson
平面图/Floor Plans
© Julian Parkinson
这是一个可持续发展项目，运用了当地传统材料。建筑运用了太阳能，混凝土楼板在冬天充分吸收热量，三层玻璃和热隔层提升了建筑的热效率，同时狭长的形态也促进了建筑的自然通风。建筑师、客户以及建造师之间共同合作，该项目建立于共享价值之上，建筑师将建筑与景观结合，同时充分理解工艺、材料以及细部之间的密切关系。传统材料与现代模式之间相互协调，并且也表达了当地的传统文化，时刻提醒着居住者家庭的美好记忆。
Sustainability is an integral part of the project as an evolving container for the living and by prioritizing local materials and trades. Environmentally, the building has overhangs to calibrate solar gain. Thermal mass within the concrete floors absorbs winter sun for passive heat. The triple glazing and increased insulation enhance the thermal envelope. While the narrow cross section and high and low operators increase ventilation from ocean breezes. The collaborative relationship among architect, client, and builder facilitated the entire process. Founded upon shared values that included: siting the building together to enhance views and minimize earth disturbance; understanding the intimacy between craft, materials, and details; and a respect for budget and schedule. Mediating between traditional materials and modernity, the home celebrates placemaking and everyday Nova Scotian culture, evoking what is best about family and daily life.
© Julian Parkinson
© Julian Parkinson
© Julian Parkinson
© Julian Parkinson
© Julian Parkinson
轴测爆炸图/Exploded Axonometric
室内设计：FBM Architecture | Interior Design
地点：加拿大
主创建筑师：Susan Fitzgerald
设计团队：Susan Fitzgerald, Matt Davis, Shawn Doyle, Alicia Gilmore, Kaitlyn Labrecque, Danny Goodz
面积：2560.0 平方英尺（约237.8平方米）
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Julian Parkinson
制造商：Alumicor
结构工程：Campbell Comeau Engineering Limited
机械工程：CBCL Ltd.
电力工程：CBCL Ltd.
景观设计：Vollick McKee Petersmann & Associates Ltd.
室内设计：FBM Architecture • Interior Design
施工管理：Brainard Fitzgerald for B D Stevens
Interiors Designers: FBM Architecture | Interior Design
Location: East Chester, Canada
Lead Architect: Susan Fitzgerald
Design Team: Susan Fitzgerald, Matt Davis, Shawn Doyle, Alicia Gilmore, Kaitlyn Labrecque, Danny Goodz
Area: 2560.0 ft2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Julian Parkinson
Manufacturers: Alumicor
Structural Engineering: Campbell Comeau Engineering Limited
Mechanical Engineering: CBCL Ltd.
Electrical Engineering: CBCL Ltd.
Landscape Architect: Vollick McKee Petersmann & Associates Ltd.
Interior Design: FBM Architecture • Interior Design
Construction Manager: Brainard Fitzgerald for B D Stevens
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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