Wilkinson Eyre和Jonathan Tuckey将国王十字的储气罐改造成豪华公寓
Wilkinson Eyre and Jonathan Tuckey convert King's Cross gasholders into luxury flats

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

Wilkinson Eyre完成了伦敦国王十字的维多利亚储气罐格架改造项目，建筑师将其改造成豪华公寓，并由Jonathan Tuckey Design进行项目的室内设计。

Wilkinson Eyre has completed its transformation of a trio of Victorian gasholder frames at London's King's Cross into luxury apartments with interiors by Jonathan Tuckey Design.

由Chris Wilkinson和Jim Eyre主持的伦敦建筑事务所在2002年赢得了一项竞赛，在三个连接在一起的储气罐内建造公寓。

该项目是伦敦北部国王十字车站总体规划设计的一部分，总规划面积约27公顷， 其中还包括由Duggan Morris建筑事务所设计的粉色时代办公大楼和Thomas Heatherwick设计的购物中心。

The London architecture practice headed up by Chris Wilkinson and Jim Eyre won a competition in 2002 to construct the apartments within the three conjoined gasholders for developer Argent.
The project forms part of the Allies and Morrison-designed masterplan for a 27-hectare site around King's Cross station in north London, which also includes a millennial-pink office block by Duggan Morris Architects and a Thomas Heatherwick-designed shopping centre.

三座住宅大楼采用原始铁艺框架，这些框架可追溯到18世纪60年代，但在改造中它们已被部分拆除，并进行翻新与改造。

“这个储气罐在新旧之间形成了动态的对比。” Wilkinson说，他与妻子也在这个项目中购买房子。

Three housing blocks follow the cylindrical form of the original wrought-iron frames, which date from the 1860s, but have been dismantled, repaired and re-erected on the site.
"The Gasholders create a dynamic counterpoint between old and new," said Wilkinson, who has chosen to buy a home in the project with his wife.

“它代表了城市生活的精髓，并坐拥独特的运河景观，我们喜欢在周末搭乘火车前往巴黎，而且在这里，我们与伦敦其他地区以及整个国家都有良好的联系。”

由Wilkinson设计的穿孔灰色金属百叶窗成为了立面幕墙的主要元素，这些玻璃窗设置在配套的储气罐灰色框架内。

"It represents the very essence of city life and offers unique canalside views," he said. "We love the idea of jumping on a train to Paris for the weekend, and that we are so well connected to the rest of London and the whole of the country."
Perforated grey metal shutters designed by Wilkinson can be pulled across to screen the floor-to-ceiling glazing of the facades, which are set within the matching grey framework of the gasholders.

在结构的内部有一个圆形天井和水池。这个圆柱形中庭通向天空，周围环绕着走廊，与内部布局相呼应。

Jonathan Tuckey和他的团队负责145套公寓的室内设计，一间工作室的价格为81万英镑，三室住宅的价格为200万英镑。

Where the now Grade II-listed structures intersect, there is a circular patio and pool of water. This cylindrical atrium, open to the sky, is surrounded by walkways that echo the internal layouts that sees corridors wrap around enclosed skylit atriums.
Jonathan Tuckey and his team were responsible for the interior design of the 145 apartments, which range in price from ￡810,000 for a studio to ￡2 million for a three-bedroom home.

还有9个顶层的私人屋顶花园。在这里人们能够欣赏Regent运河、Midland酒店和周围建筑的景色，花园由园林设计师Dan Pearson设计。

建筑旁边是Gasholder 公园，这是一个绿色的圆形区域，由Bell Phillips设计的抛光钢制凉亭组成，镶嵌在独立的储气柜框架内。

There are also nine penthouses each with a private roof garden. These gardens and a communal roof garden that has views over Regent's Canal, the Midland Hotel and down to the Shard were designed by landscaper Dan Pearson.
Alongside the complex is the Gasholder Park, a circular patch of greenery complete with a polished steel pavilion by Bell Phillips, set within the confines of a single gasholder frame.

材料使用工程板材、拉丝不锈钢和黄铜，应用于生活空间，橱柜的角壁从平面中心向外辐射。

“储气罐中心向外弯曲的外墙，将形成一个非常具象的楔形形状。”Jonathan Tuckey解释道。

A material palette of engineered board, brushed stainless steel and brass is applied throughout the combined living spaces, where angular walls of cabinetry radiate out from the centre of the plan.
"A very specific wedge-shape form is created as the plans expand outwards from the dramatic atria at the centre of the Gasholders to the curved external facades," explained Jonathan Tuckey.

“这些空间将形成特殊的起居场所，同时将建筑与国王十字的景观连接起来。”他补充说。

由于储气罐逐渐被淘汰，有关部门因此提出了许多适应措施。

位于瑞士的赫尔佐格和德梅龙建筑事务所也正在开展一个项目，将斯德哥尔摩废弃的煤气厂改建为住宅。

"These dramatic spaces have been opened up where possible to create living areas that are connected to both the core of the building and the aspect that looks out over King's Cross," he added.
As gasholders are gradually being taken out of use, numerous proposals for their adaption have been put forward.
Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron is also working on a project to convert a disused gasworks in Stockholm into housing.

去年，英国皇家建筑师学会（Royal Institute of British Architects）与英国天然气、国家电网合作，举办了一场创意竞赛，构思这座工业建筑的新用途。

征集到的方案有用于电动车辆和运动场的多层充电站，获胜方案是用于经济适用的住房和工作空间。

摄影：James Brittain，外观照片摄影： Peter Landers

Last year the Royal Institute of British Architects ran an ideas competition to find new uses for the structures in collaboration with British Gas and electricity network National Grid.
Plans put forward included a multi-storey charging station for electric vehicles and sports fields, but the winning design was for affordable housing and workspace.
Photography is by James Brittain, bar the first two external shots taken by Peter Landers.

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