EstúdioBRA为圣保罗的年轻夫妇创造了轻巧的城市家园
Estúdio BRA creates slender urban home for young couple in São Paulo

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

巴西公司EstúdioBRA Arquitetura设计了一座紧凑型住宅，该住宅位于狭长的场地上，有前后庭院和屋顶露台。

Brazilian firm Estúdio BRA Arquitetura has designed a compact house for a long and narrow parcel of land, incorporating front and rear courtyards, and a rooftop deck.

Pirajá住宅位于圣保罗 Pinheiros区，基地尺寸为4*24m，该项目为一对年轻夫妇和他们的宠物狗设计，基地上现有一座三代同堂家庭住宅，但是低矮的天花板和过于分隔的空间，未能满足现有居住者的需求。

The Pirajá House occupies a four-by-24-metre lot in the Pinheiros district in São Paulo. Designed for a young couple and their dog, the project entailed razing most of an existing home that has been in the same family for three generations. Its low ceilings and overly compartmentalised spaces failed to meet the needs of the current occupants.

“为了使房屋适应当代的生活方式，因此我们将旧建筑拆除，只保留砖石承重墙等结构体系。”当地事务所EstúdioBRA Arquitetura的建筑师介绍道，该事务所于2012年由André Di Gregorio和Rodrigo Maconilio创立。

"In order to adapt the house to the contemporary way of living, the old structure was demolished and only the masonry walls were maintained, which are made of solid brick and had a structural function," said Estúdio BRA Arquitetura, a local firm started in 2012 by André Di Gregorio and Rodrigo Maçonilio.

建筑师设计了一座110平方米的两层住宅，使用了原始的砖墙。在面向街道的立面上，建筑上部是混凝土墙体，与一层的玻璃幕墙相比，二层的混凝土建筑体量如同悬浮在空中。

The architects conceived a 110-square-metre, two-storey dwelling that incorporates the original brick walls. On the street-facing elevation, the upper portion is clad in concrete and slightly cantilevers over the ground level.

立面上的开口是建筑的阳台，环绕着玻璃栏杆。木制百叶窗可以根据需要进行调整。住宅的首层附带有院子，围合院子的砖墙很高，墙壁上覆盖着一层具有肌理感的灰色材料。

建筑师说：“建筑体量在正面有所退让，由于大西洋本地森林物种形成的景观使得建筑周围的空间非常宜人。”

A large opening in the facade serves as a Juliet balcony with a glass railing. A wooden shutter enables the aperture to be sealed off as needed. The ground level of the residence is fronted by a courtyard lined with tall brick walls covered in a textured grey material called chapisco.
"The course begins in the frontal retreat, in which the landscaping formed by species native to the Atlantic forest makes the arrival at the house seductive," the architects said.

玻璃推拉门是住宅的入口，进门后可通向开放式厨房和用餐区。白色的砖墙、大理石操作台与暖色调的木制橱柜相搭配，地板由拼花瓷砖和木板组成。

A glass pivot door marks the home's entrance and leads into an open kitchen and dining area. White brick walls are paired with a marble island and warm-hued wooden cabinetry, all of which were designed by the architects. The flooring consists of patterned tiles and cumarú wood.
 

位于首层后方的客厅设有外露式砖墙和木地板。

现代风格的绿色沙发前布置了置物架，可用于容纳书、电视机和装饰小品。

Occupying the rear of the ground floor is a living room, which also features exposed brick walls and wooden flooring.
A contemporary foam-green sofa sits opposite a shelving unit that accommodates books, a large television and a collection of action figurines.

“在起居室里，建筑各部分结构清晰可见，例如圆柱形金属支柱、金属梁、天花板、砖等元素，另外还有着定制设计的金属搁板。”建筑师说。

"In the living room, the structure becomes apparent: cylindrical section metal pillars, metal beams, panel slabs, massive bricks and finally the metal sheet shelf that was designed by the architects," said the firm.
 

建筑后院种植有各种植物，其中有巴西葡萄树和另外一些本地植物，它们与建筑室内仅一扇玻璃门之隔。后院不仅提供阴凉休闲的区域，而且使用者还可以在这里收货美味的果实。院子的后部设有一间浴室和一个带顶棚的烧烤区。

A sliding glass door opens onto a backyard with native plants and a jabuticabeira tree, or Brazilian grapetree, which not only provides shade but also produces berries. The rear of the yard contains a bathroom and a covered barbecue area.
 

住宅的两间卧室位于二层，通往二层的楼梯由混凝土和金属组成。

建筑师说，通往楼上的交通流线由两层混合结构的楼梯来进行空间引导，但两者的元素却不尽相同，其一是抛光混凝土，另一个则是折叠金属板。

The home's two bedrooms are located on the second floor, which is accessed via a staircase that is part concrete and part metal.
"The route to the upper floor takes place from the ladder executed in mixed structure in two sets that do not touch – the first in polished concrete and the other in folded sheet metal," the architects said.
 

使用者可以通过金属楼梯来到屋顶，这里有洗衣房和机械设备，另外还有菜园和小草坪，在这里可以看到城市的全景。

在圣保罗该区域的其他住宅还有由Fernanda Marques设计的一座公寓，该项目是以游泳池作为中心；还有一座由Terra e Tuma设计的住宅，建筑内部有两个庭院。

摄影：Maíra Acayaba

A metal stair leads to the rooftop, where the team installed a shed for laundry and mechanical equipment. The rooftop deck also offers a vegetable garden, a small lawn and sweeping views of the urban setting.
Other dwellings in São Paulo include an apartment by Fernanda Marques, where a swimming pool serves as the centrepiece, and a slender home by Terra e Tuma that features two interior courtyards.
Photography is by Maíra Acayaba.

项目信息：
建筑设计：Estúdio BRA Arquitetura
主创建筑师：André Di Gregorio, Rodrigo Maçonilio
项目团队：Beatriz Rocha, Lorran Siqueira, Júlia Bruckmann, Alanna Scarcelli

Project credits:
Architect: Estúdio BRA Arquitetura
Lead architects: André Di Gregorio, Rodrigo Maçonilio
Team: Beatriz Rocha, Lorran Siqueira, Júlia Bruckmann, Alanna Scarcelli


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