由OMA设计在多哈的卡塔尔国家图书馆投入使用
OMA's Qatar National Library opens in Doha

由专筑网缕夕，HYC编译

荷兰建筑公司OMA已完成在多哈的卡塔尔国家图书馆的建设，该建筑在单一开放式空间内设有多层大理石书柜。

由OMA设计的这座图书馆近日投入使用，收藏了卡塔尔关于阿拉伯伊斯兰文明的最重要文本和手稿。

Dutch architecture firm OMA has completed its Qatar National Library building in Doha, which features tiers of marble bookcases set within a single open-plan space.
The OMA-designed building, which opened earlier this week, houses several collections of Qatar's most important texts and manuscripts on Arab-Islamic civilisation.


Photograph by Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti



2017年，OMA在社交媒体上公布了该图书馆的设计方案，以混凝土外墙的形象展示在世人面前，但是室内空间的设计是最近才公布于众。

建筑室内，在长138米的阶梯式空间里布置了众多书架，平台突出在档案中沉入建筑中心。

Initial images of the library's angular concrete exterior emerged on social media as it neared completion last year, but the interior has been kept under wraps until now.
Inside, display shelves stretch out across terraces in every corner of the 138-metre-long library, and platforms jut out over the archives sunk into the centre of the structure.


Photograph by Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti



“我们设计的空间让你可以通过整个空间看到所有的书籍。”OMA联合创始人雷姆•库哈斯（Rem Koolhaas）说。

“你就像被所有书包围一样，随手可及——所有这些都是实际存在的、可见的、无障碍的、无需付出任何努力。”他继续说道，“内部规模如此之大，几乎处于城市规模：它甚至可以容纳城市的全部人口，也包含全部书籍。”

"We designed the space so you can see all the books in a panorama," said OMA co-founder Rem Koolhaas.
"You emerge immediately surrounded by literally every book – all physically present, visible, and accessible, without any particular effort," he continued. "The interior is so large it's on an almost urban scale: it could contain an entire population, and also an entire population of books."


Photograph by Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti



建筑物的每一侧都在边缘处升起，形成一个菱形外部轮廓和一个内部空间，围绕三个中间三角形空间的书架走道组织空间。

Each side of the building lifts at the edges, creating a diamond-shaped exterior profile and an internal space organised around three aisles of books enclosing a central triangular space.


Photograph by Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti



无柱桥连接每个主通道和双通道，作为学习空间、阅览室、展览区和可通过可伸缩屏幕定义的多用途礼堂的平台。

书架是图书馆设计和功能的核心。每一块都由与地板和基础设施相同的白色大理石制成，并融入了照明、通风，甚至是还书系统。

A column-free bridge connects each of the main aisles and doubles as a platform for study spaces, reading rooms, exhibition areas and a multipurpose auditorium that can be defined by a retractable screen.
The shelves are central to the design and function of the library. Each one is made from the same white marble as the floors and infrastructure, and incorporate the lighting, ventilation and even the book return system.


Photograph by Iwan Baan



该空间中心六米深处的书架是藏有文物收藏的书架，放置着米色石灰华的架子，为这个空间提供了“沉陷”的感觉。

这部分可以从外部空间直接到达，独立于图书馆，自行运作。

Sunk six metres deep into the centre of the space are the bookshelves housing the heritage collection, with shelves clad in beige travertine to give the space an "excavated" feel.
Directly accessible from the outside, this section can function independently of the main library.


Photograph by Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti



波纹玻璃立面和反光铝制天花板设计用于过滤和漫射明亮的阳光，为阅读创造最佳光照水平。建筑外设计了一个下沉庭院可以让光线到达地下室。

这座建筑物包含了4.2万平方米的藏书和阅读空间，内有卡塔尔国家图书馆、公共图书馆、大学图书馆和文物收藏馆。

A facade of corrugated glass and a reflective aluminium ceiling are designed to filter and diffuse the bright sunlight to create the optimum light level for reading. Outside, a sunken patio allows light to filter to the basement levels .
Overall the building encompasses 42,000 square metres of space for books and readers, housing Qatar's National Library, the Public Library, the University Library, and the Heritage Collection.


Photograph by Iwan Baan

这个图书馆项目是教育城的一部分发展设计，教育城承载来自世界各地机构的卫星校园的学院。OMA还设计了附近的卡塔尔基金会总部和研究所的新设施。

去年，OMA与Barcode Architects合作，在诺曼底建造了一座巨型倾斜十字形的图书馆。

在Dezeen 热榜上排名第16的OMA最近公布了一项设计，在洛杉矶延伸一座历史悠久的犹太教寺庙，并在里尔设计一座彩色玻璃法院。

摄影：Iwan Baan，Delfino Sisto Legnani和Marco Cappelletti。

It is part of a wider development called Education City, an academic campus hosting satellite campuses from institutions around the world. OMA has also designed the nearby Qatar Foundation Headquarters and a new facility for the Research Institute.
Last year the Dutch firm collaborated with Barcode Architects to build a library in Normandy in the shape of a giant slanted cross.
OMA, which ranked at 16 on Dezeen Hot List, has recently unveiled plans to extend a historic Jewish temple in Los Angeles with a skewed pavilion, along with designs for a coloured glass courthouse in Lille.
Photography by Iwan Baan, Delfino Sisto Legnani and Marco Cappelletti.












出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。