João Vieira de Campos设计的波尔图极简主义混凝土住宅
João Vieira de Campos completes minimal concrete house in Porto

由专筑网李韧，蒋晖编译

该项目位于波尔图的一片富人区，这座混凝土建筑的沿街立面封闭而坚固，而面向花园的一侧则是开放的。

建筑师João Vieira de Campos主要负责该项目的设计，建筑主要用作家庭住宅，使用者原先居住于波尔图城市西面Serralves区域的别墅之中。

建筑共有2层，并且结合呼应了建筑简约形式与材质的室外区域和景观空间。

This monolithic concrete house in an affluent area of Porto presents a largely closed and robust facade to the street, but opens up on its side towards its garden.
Architect João Vieira de Campos designed the building as a single-family home that replaces a derelict villa in the Serralves neighbourhood to the west of Porto's city centre.
The project involved designing the two storey residence as well as an accompanying outbuilding and landscaped spaces that echo its simple form and materiality.

这座建筑由混凝土建造而成，唤起了场地内原有建筑的意向。清水混凝土表面上设置了一些圆洞，这些圆洞通过螺栓和木制模板固定在一起。

一个大型的滑动门将建筑与街道分隔开，打开之后面向车道，其内部是大型车库，并且结合有垂直的伸缩百叶。

The building is constructed entirely from concrete to evoke the building that previously occupied the site. The raw concrete surfaces expose the details of the holes made by bolts used to hold the wooden formwork together.
A large sliding gate that partially conceals the building from the street opens onto a paved driveway and reveals the large garage, with its vertically retractable shutters.

车道的一侧是一座小型混凝土建筑，其入口向内凹陷，并且有着不对称的屋顶，这座小建筑与主要建筑的建造方式相同。

这座两层住宅的入口通道延伸向建筑一侧的街道。除了一间能够停放两辆车的车库外，这改楼层还设置有厨房、起居室，以及小型办公室。

To one side of the driveway is a smaller concrete shed with a recessed entrance and an asymmetric hipped roof that utilises the same material and construction method as the main house.
The two-storey house is entered from a path that leads from the street along one side of the building. In addition to the two-car garage, this level accommodates a kitchen, living space and a small office.

建筑的入口面向玄关区域，再向内便是建筑的核心部分，其中包括楼梯、储藏间、洗手间，以及壁炉。

室内的主要起居空间面向花园并沿着建筑的一侧延伸。

The entrance leads into a hallway area that encircles a structural core containing amenities including the staircase, storage, a washroom and a fireplace.
The main living area extends along the full width of the house at the opposite side to the entrance and looks out onto the garden.

通高玻璃让自然光线能够进入室内，通过滑动门的启闭，建筑的内外空间也能够相互贯通，其室外庭院也由混凝土面板围合而成。

上部楼层则设置有4间卧室、浴室、洗衣房。每间卧室都设置有能够俯瞰花园的阳台。

Full-height glazed surfaces allow natural light to flood into the living space. These sliding doors can be retracted to open up the interior to a pair of patios also made from concrete slabs.
The staircase leads up to a first floor containing four bedrooms, bathrooms and a laundry room. Each of the bedrooms opens onto a recessed balcony overlooking the garden.

车库上方的大型开口位于主卧更衣室的一侧，其窗框的细长金属细部构件让建筑看上去十分精致。

在内部，建筑师设置了内置储物柜和帘幕，这是为了给使用者带来一定的隐私感。建筑中的木制地板为混凝土与白墙空间带来一抹暖意。

葡萄牙NOARQ工作室在年初设计了一座有着大型弧形屋面的住宅，而Ernesto Pereira则在Marco de Canaveses设计了一座如树屋般的建筑。

摄影：Nelson Garrido

A large opening above the garage flanks the master bedroom's dressing area and en suite. This window's slender metal frame complements the building's precisely detailed exterior.
The sparsely decorated interior features built-in storage and roller blinds that can be lowered for shade and privacy. Wooden flooring used throughout the house provides a warm contrast to the concrete and white walls.
Earlier this year in Portugal NOARQ created a house featuring a large curving canopy, while Ernesto Pereira designed a home in Marco de Canaveses to appear into its arboreal setting.
Photography is by Nelson Garrido.