零能耗东二街停车场
Neumann Monson creates zero-energy East 2nd Street Parking Garage in Des Moines

由专筑网卓拉，王帅编译

美国Neumann Monson建筑公司在爱荷华州得梅因完成了一座玻璃幕墙停车场，此举作为帮助该市东村社区复兴计划的一部分。

这座高6层的停车场可以高效地容纳540辆汽车，此外，它还在“以行人为本的重建街区”创造了新的公共空间。

US architecture firm Neumann Monson has completed a glass-fronted parking garage in Des Moines, Iowa, as part of a scheme to help revitalise the city's East Village neighbourhood.
The six-storey structure was built to efficiently accommodate 540 vehicles, in addition to creating new public spaces on the "pedestrian-minded redevelopment block".



Neumann Monson建筑公司在一份项目描述中指出：“停车场的结构将其高效的停车解决方案嵌入到街区的核心，将街道的正面用于零售、办公室和住宅空间。”

该建筑位于东二街，与得梅因市政厅相对而立，且毗邻爱荷华州议会大厦和一个额外的城市建筑。

"With its efficient footprint tucked into the block's core, the parking structure cedes street frontages to retail, offices, and housing," Neumann Monson Architects said in a project description.
The building is located on East 2nd Street, directly across from the Des Moines City Hall, and close to Iowa State Capitol and the site of an additional proposed civic building.



车库包括两条人行循环区，结构的两端为电梯和楼梯，同时中央的巨大跨度用于汽车停放。

建筑师使用金属框架支撑的重叠的玻璃板来部分封闭这些空间，这样可以使建筑得到很好的自然通风，并减少室内所需的人工照明。

The garage includes two pedestrian circulation zones, which provide elevators and stairs at either end of the structure, and a large central span for cars to park.
The architects chose to only partially enclose these spaces, with a metal frame that supports overlapping glass panels. This allows the building to ventilate naturally, and reduces the amount of artificial light needed for the interior.





玻璃板安装的可调节的配件可以使其旋转，以此来控制立面孔径的大小。东二街停车场达到了零能耗，这意味着该建筑产生的能源和消耗的能源一样多。屋顶上覆盖着336块太阳能板，为更多人提供更多的空间。

The glass sheets have adjustable fittings that allow them to swivel, increasing or reducing the size of the facade apertures.
The East 2nd Street Parking Garage achieved a net-zero energy rating, which means that the building produces as much energy as it consumes. An array of 336 solar panels covers the roof, with additional space for as many more.



Neumann Monson在提到停车场和市政厅之间的未来发展规划时表示：“该阵列可以容纳额外的336块面板，以抵消拟议的市政建筑的能源负荷。”

"The array can accommodate an additional 336 panels to offset the proposed civic building's energy load," said Neumann Monson, referring to the future development planned between the parking garage and City Hall.



该公司在美国中西部最大的两个城市——得梅因和爱荷华市设有办事处。Neumann Monson公司在得梅因完成的其他项目还有一座新的公共服务大楼和一座位于河边一家旧工厂内的办公综合体。

摄影：Cameron Campbell Integrated Studio

The firm has offices in Des Moines and Iowa City – two of the Midwestern US state's largest urban areas. Other projects that Neumann Monson has completed in Des Moines include a new shared municipal services building and an office complex that is housed in a former factory along the river.
Photography is by Cameron Campbell Integrated Studio.