德国文化特色区Aa河流域滨河景观规划设计
Kulturquartier Bocholter Aa

由专筑网pilewyj，李韧编译

在博霍尔特（Bocholt）市中心和人们日常娱乐休闲目的地Aa湖之间有一处被人遗忘的工业区。尽管该地区位于城市中心，但当地人对它似乎已经没有更多记忆。在这里砖墙的背后，有许多待人们发掘的宝藏,其中包括Aa湖的滨河景观、宏伟的工业大楼和一座现代纺织博物馆。利用这些空间，Bureau B+B事务所和SeARCH 事务所制定了一个城市规划的方案，旨在将该地区转变为活跃的文化区和居住区。

In between the city center of Bocholt and the recreational Aa lake lies a forgotten industrial terrain. Despite its central location this area has nearly disappeared from the collective memory of the locals. Behind the brick walls one can discover hidden treasures: the river landscape of the Aa, immense industrial halls and a modern textile museum. With these ingredients Bureau B+B and SeARCH developed an urban plan to transform the area into a lively cultural and residential area.





工业遗迹

Bocholt是一座以纺织业为主要产业的城市。两个多世纪以来，当地的工业生产由蓝红格子茶巾而世界闻名。Aa河沿岸也呈现出一幅小型工业景观，其特征是棚顶、砖墙、高高的烟囱和老旧的机器。棕色的砖墙立面、深色的屋顶瓷砖、红色的小路、一座赤褐色的火车通行的桥和覆盖着铜绿的钢筋河岸构成了今天隐没在城市的工业遗迹。绿色的树篱和悬垂在河岸边的树叶构成了遮蔽河岸的绿色密廊。

这些元素成为了该地区转型的基础，这里拥有适当规模的建筑物、开敞空间，以及绿色的植被。

Industrial Heritage
Bocholt is an old textile town. For more than two centuries the local industry produced the world famous blue and red checked tea towels. A small-scale industrial landscape rose along the river Aa, characterized by shed roofs, brick walls, high chimneys and relicts of machines. Brown brick fronts, dark roof tiles, red paths, a russet train bridge and the verdigris covered reinforced steel banks form today’s identity of hidden places. Green hedges and the leaves of overhanging shore trees frame the space of the hidden riverside.
These atmospheres form the base for the transformation of the area: the scale of the buildings and the open space, the appearance of the architecture and the vegetation.







激活

为了让这个地区重新回到人们的生活中，现有的建筑逐渐被开放用于多种临时活动，比如现在的一座秘密花园、一座溜冰馆、小市场、音乐会和电影院等。人们受这些活动的吸引过去探索这个地区。现有的文化机构也正逐渐扩大规模，并通过可用于公共空间活动的大广场，将过去的城市背面逐渐以积极的方式开发向大众。

Activation
To bring the area back into collective memory existing buildings are being opened for temporary events and uses: a secret garden, a skate café, little markets, concerts and cinemas etc. People are invited and seduced to explore the area. Existing cultural institutes are expanding and transforming former backsides towards lively fronts through big squares that can be used for events in public space.







衍变

最后，通过增加新的功能空间和公共空间，引导建成区域的转型。为了形成住宅、文化机构和食品产业的新发展框架，许多老建筑富有特色的墙壁和一些烟囱和机器的遗迹将得以保留。简单的规则指导着分阶段的建筑过程，并在新建筑中构成连贯性，来保持和更新这些文化与景观的宝藏和现代环境中的历史氛围。

Transformation
Finally the gradual transformation of the built area is guided by the addition of a new program and shaped by the public space. Many walls of former halls and few relics of chimneys and machines are kept in order to form a framework for the new development of houses, cultural institutes and gastronomy. Simple rules guide the phased building process and create coherence within the new architecture in order to keep and renew existing atmospheres of hidden treasures and traces of the past.





生态与水

该计划的核心是Bocholt城市的 Aa河流域。这条河将市中心与外部景观连接起来。Aa河沿岸在规划设计中将被加宽，以作为峰值降雨的缓冲区。设计师希望通过自然植被提高水质。植被也能为该地区提供更丰富的动植物多样性，此外，还能使人们对水的感知更多形式化。

Ecology and Water
The core of the plan is the Bocholter Aa. The river connects the city centre to the outer landscape. The Bocholter Aa is widened to buffer more water with peak rains. The plan enhances the quality of the water through natural vegetation. The vegetation gives a richer flora and fauna and in addition stimulates a more diverse perception of the water.







连接

沿着Aa河将开辟新道路，将市中心与边缘的休闲区连接起来。经过重新规划后的两座新桥和一座旧火车通行桥将连接着河流的北岸和南岸。AA河岸将通过诸如公园、观景堤道和大型滨水台阶等全新公共空间而得到复兴。

Connection
New paths are created along the river Aa to connect the inner city with the recreational areas on the fringes. Two new bridges and the transformation of an old train bridge connect the north with the south shore of the river. The banks of the Aa are revived through new public spaces like a park, a jetty path and a big public flight of stairs.















项目信息：

项目地点： 德国
项目阶段： 进行中
项目委托方：Stadt Bocholt
面积：35公顷
项目合作方：SeARCH

Location: Industriestraße, Bocholt, Duitsland
Under construction: ongoing
Client: Stadt Bocholt
Area: 35 ha
Partners: SeARCH