马德里X.Ø住宅
X.Ø House / BETA.ø architecture office

由专筑网王沛儒，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。在西班牙马德里El Viso地区城市环境的综合保护下，这座半独立单户住宅的设计主要依据四个概念，首先是将新的单户联排住宅整合在一起，同时在尊重现有建筑的体量特征下，通过对其体量和开口模式的深入研究，努力将新建筑及其扩建部分与附近建筑融合在一起。

Text description provided by the architects. The construction of a semi-detached single-family home in the consolidated, protected urban environment of the El Viso area is resolved based on four concepts: Integrating the new single-family townhouse into its setting, while respecting the volume features of the two bays in the existing building and striving to blend the new building with its extension in with the neighbouring buildings through a thorough study of its volume and the scale of its openings.  



建筑师突出了建筑内部区域的自然绿地，最大限度地减少对底层的扩建延伸，并通过大窗户将室外的露台空间并入每一层的住宅中。对开放空间的优化设计不只是构成单调的交通流线，建筑师将主动与被动策略相结合，优化新建筑的能源性能，其中包括屋面上的水系统，充分利用其热性能，以及在住宅中安装地热井。

Accentuating the natural green space outside over the built interior area. Minimising the ground floor extension and incorporating the outdoor spaces into the home on each floor by means of large windows and the successive terraces the building produces through the staggering of its storeys. Optimisation of the resulting space, without generating drab circulation areas, enabling the design of open spaces. The incorporation of passive and active design strategies to optimise the new building’s energy performance. This includes incorporating water on the roof to exploit its thermal inertia and the installation of geothermal wells in the home.





在空间上，一个轻质悬架结构像一棵树一样，位于住宅的中心空间，这是贯穿三层的大空间，解决了住宅的垂直交流问题。它就像核心体系一样，结合了空间、功能和环境等方面，并且优化了室内空间。利用对花园进行灌溉产生的水分保持了室内的湿度，大窗户将光线和空气引入室内空间,顶部的天窗引导了室内的自然通风，让风能够在室内循环流动，从而使住宅在炎热的月份也可以自然地降温散热。

Spatially, a lightweight suspended structure colonises the central space in the home like a tree, characterising the large three-storey space that resolves the house’s vertical communication, acting as a true backbone to the setting, binding spatial, functional and environmental aspects, optimising the interior space in the home.  The freshness of the irrigation and moisture from the garden are exploited by introducing them into the diaphanous interior space of the home through the large windows, using the Venturi effect generated by the three-storey central space ventilated at the top by two skylights, that allows the wind to flow through the designed water hanging lamps to dissipate the heat and cool the house naturally in the hot months.







空间和选择的材料过滤了场地中的自然能量，储存并将其重新分配，从而构成稳定的室内环境和适合生物生存的室外环境。在住宅结构中引入地热能，并采用多种被动策略，利用自然通风和材料本身的热惯性，调节室内空间的温度，优化住宅全年的能源性能。

The space and the selected materials filter the natural energy present in the site, stores it and redistributes it to provide a thermal indoor ambient and a biological outdoor environment. Inclusion of geothermal energy and the implementation of numerous passive strategies in the very structure of the home to make use of natural ventilation and the thermal inertia of the materials themselves contribute to moderating the temperatures in the interior space and optimising the house’s energy performance throughout the year.



住宅内部的其余空间都围绕着中心空间。开放的空间让使用者更具布局的自由性，通过家具的摆放，让整个空间看起来丰富一些。建筑师优先考虑房间的自然采光和交叉通风，采用工业的手段制作室内外相关的饰面，比如压实水泥、木屑地板、暴露的混凝土板、钢材和玻璃等等。

The rest of the spaces that make up the house’s domestic layout are grouped around this central space. Open spaces that the user can adapt and personalise by merely arranging the furniture, avoiding the generation of drab circulation areas. The design prioritises natural lighting and cross-ventilation of the rooms, applying finishes associated with industrial use that unify the interior and exterior environments, such as the continuous compacted cement and wood chip board flooring, exposed concrete slabs, steel and glass.



建筑师选取了一些简单易取的材料，光滑的饰面、木质边框窗口，从而构成了各个功能区域，质朴的自然木饰面的家具有着温暖的气息，体现出清新、干净的空间效果。

These spaces are covered with some freedom in materials with smooth finishes, with expansive wood-trimmed windows, framing views and creating a variety of domestic nooks that incorporate pieces of furniture with unvarnished natural wood finishes contributing the necessary warmth to the domestic layout as a counterpoint to the bare, clean spatial nature of the design.



建筑设计：BETA.ø architecture office
项目位置：西班牙，马德里
项目类型：扩建项目
项目面积：500平方米
项目年份：2018年
照片拍摄：Imagen Subliminal, David Zarzoso
设计团队：Borja Peña, Ernesto Sierra, Xabier Ortega, Virginia Lainez, Miguel Figueira, David Parra, Pablo Rodríguez, Cristina Sánchez y Clara Castañeda

Architects: BETA.ø architecture office
Location: Madrid, Spain
Category: Extension
Area: 500.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Imagen Subliminal, David Zarzoso
Design Team: Borja Peña, Ernesto Sierra, Xabier Ortega, Virginia Lainez, Miguel Figueira, David Parra, Pablo Rodríguez, Cristina Sánchez y Clara Castañeda