Carmody Groarke为别墅穿上了一副“锁子甲”
Carmody Groarke builds chainmail shed around Mackintosh's Hill House

由专筑网王雪纯，小R编译

苏格兰建筑师Charles Rennie Mackintosh将自己的一件重要作品暂时封装在一个大型透明棚屋内，并取名“Hill House Box”。

伦敦建筑工作室Carmody Groarke在1902年为出版商Walter Blackie设计了这栋大型别墅。

One of the most important works of Scottish architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh has been temporarily encased within a large transparent shed, called Hill House Box.
London architecture studio Carmody Groarke has built the large structure around Hill House, the residence Mackintosh built for publisher Walter Blackie in 1902.



该棚屋由脚手架拼装，并覆盖锁甲，旨在保护这栋重要建筑物，同时这个装置能够与环境保持联系，让游客们可以看到它。

Made from scaffolding and chainmail, the shed is designed to protect the important building while it undergoes conversation works, but also to be see-through, so that it is still be visible to visitors.



“在进行修复时，比起直接将房子从视线中移开，我们采取了更为主动的保护方法。”Carmody Groarke工作室这样描述道，该工作室由建筑师Kevin Carmody和Andy Groarke领导。

“这一部分属于此保护项目的重要部分，要求有效期15年以上，该项目还提出了一个大型临时博物馆的想法，用来容纳和保护别墅中的物品，同时还能让游客进入参观。”建筑师说。

"Rather than incarcerate the house away from view whilst the restoration is undertaken, a more radical approach to active conservation has been taken," explained Carmody Groarke, which is led by architects Kevin Carmody and Andy Groarke.
"As an integral part of this process of conservation, which it is thought could take up to 15 years, the project proposes a big-box temporary museum to contain and protect the Hill House as an artefact, whilst also maintaining access to the house for visitors," said the studio.



Hill住宅是Mackintosh重要的住宅作品，既结合了一些国际现代主义风格，又保留了一些苏格兰传统。它的刚性混凝土外墙与丰富的室内装饰形成了鲜明对比。

这座房子位于格拉斯哥以西，面朝Clyde河河口。这种实验性建筑的设计方法导致该建筑多年来遭受了大量的水侵蚀。

Hill House is Mackintosh's most important residential work, combining some of the key features of the international modernist style with Scottish traditions. It contrasts a roughcast concrete exterior with a highly decorative interior.
The house is located in Helensburgh, west of Glasgow, facing out over the River Clyde estuary. This, coupled with the experimental approach to construction, led to the building suffering extensive water damage.



Hill House Box，这个临时的围栏如同一间 “干燥室”。保护房屋免受外界因素的影响，人们可以慢慢地修复被雨水侵蚀的外墙。

该建筑的脚手架式结构与一个交叉支撑的钢架结合。“锁子甲”的网眼围绕着外部，犹如一层面纱，朦朦胧胧地将建筑的轮廓勾勒出来。

The temporary enclosure, called the Hill House Box, is designed to function as a "drying room". By protecting the house from the elements, conservationists will be able to slowly and painstakingly repair the rain-soaked exterior walls.
The building's scaffolding-like structure comprises a cross-braced steel frame. Chainmail mesh is wrapped around the exterior, forming a veil that only partially obscures views of the house.



“不论白昼还是黑夜，不论是景观还是建筑本身，这个精致的面纱淡妆浓抹总相宜。”建筑师说。

在整个工程中，新装置作为博物馆。游客中心设置在内部的木制建筑中，建筑师还设计了一个高架走道，让人们可以走进来看到装修进程。

"This delicate enclosure allows uninterrupted views, night and day, to and from the landscape to Mackintosh's architectural icon," said the architects.
Throughout the works, the new enclosure will function as a museum. It includes a visitor centre, contained in a wooden building within the enclosure, and an elevated walkway that will allow people to see the renovation in progress.



Charles Rennie Mackintosh是苏格兰著名的建筑师。他设计的格拉斯哥艺术学院在2014年和2018年遭受了火灾，他在这座城市还有另一个项目“柳叶茶室”。

Dezeen网站在去年的一个特别系列中记载了他的重要作品，以纪念这位建筑师诞辰150周年。

Charles Rennie Mackintosh is Scotland's most famous architect. He designed the Glasgow School of Art, which suffered extensive damage in fires in 2014 and 2018, and Willow Tea Rooms in the same city.
Dezeen spotlighted his key projects in a special series last year, marking 150 years since the architect's birth.



Mackintosh与他的妻子、艺术家Margaret MacDonald一起打造了这栋Hill住宅。从建筑到家具，不论壁炉、灯光还是装饰品，这座建筑的所有元素基本都是两人共同完成。

Carmody Groarke工作室于2017年宣布参与修复项目。该工作室最近的其他项目包括Windermere Jetty博物馆和伦敦英国电影学院的翻新。

摄影：Johan Dehlin

Mackintosh completed Hill House in collaboration with his wife, the artist Margaret MacDonald. Together, they designed almost every element of the building, from the architecture to the furniture, fireplaces, lighting and textiles.
Carmody Groarke was announced to be involved in the restoration project in 2017. Among the studio's other recent work is the Windermere Jetty museum and the refurbishment of the British Film Institute in London.
Photography is by Johan Dehlin.





















项目信息：
项目管理：Gardiner，Theobald
结构工程：Price，Myers
建筑服务：Irons Foulner
地下排水：David Narro Associates
消防工程：Atelier Ten
成本顾问：Gardiner，Theobald
主要设计师：Gardiner，Theobald
主承包商：Robertson Construction

Project credits:
Project management: Gardiner & Theobald
Structural engineer: Price and Myers
Building services: Irons Foulner
Below ground drainage: David Narro Associates
Fire engineering: Atelier Ten
Cost consultant: Gardiner & Theobald
Principle designer: Gardiner & Theobald
Principle contractor: Robertson Construction