Spain Central Bank Logistics Yard / Vora Arquitectura + Virai Arquitectos

由专筑网邢子小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：设计简单来说是在一个街区的内部重新创造场地，该区域属于西班牙中央银行总部，设计方案融合并划定了行人空间和停车空间的界限。

Text description provided by the architects. The brief was to redevelop the logistics yard in the interior of a city block that is occupied in its entirety by The Spain Central Bank headquarters. The intervention both merges and at the same time demarcates the pedestrian space and the vehicle area.



场地的范围由不同时期的建筑物定义，这些建筑物包围着这片区域，并延伸到院落的中央空间，因此场地是一系列狭长的露天场所。

The courtyard is defined by buildings of different periods, which enclose the city block, and their extensions into this central space, so that the yard is a sequence of rather long, narrow open-air spaces.







这个露天院落的功能是供内部工作和后勤人员使用，车辆进入内部的地下停车场，进出和停放各种材料以供装卸，以及公务车辆的出入和停放等。

建筑师定义了一个单一的铺装平面，消除了停车区域和行人空间之间的物理边界，在这两个空间之间构成了软边界，这对于车辆来说不可跨越，但对行人来说是可渗透的空间。

The function of the yard is operational and logistic: vehicle access to the underground parking inside the block; access and parking for the loading and unloading of various materials for the operation of the institution; access and parking of official vehicles, etc.
The intervention defines a single plane of paving, thus eradicating the physical boundary between the area for vehicles and the pedestrian space while establishing a soft demarcation between them that is impassable for vehicles but permeable for pedestrians.



而设计方案的本质单一而简明，单一连续的物理边界，通过应用路面的沥青及概念性构图表达设计风格，并定义空间的用途，而刻有图案的花岗岩带则与建筑基座材质相同，使建筑物与地面构成自然的过渡。

The basic materiality is unitary and simple – a single continuous physical substance, asphalt – and identity is transmitted by the application of a conceptual compositional motif which also defines the uses of the space, while the bands of granite, the same material as the plinth through which the building contacts the ground, are engraved with graphic motifs.







花岗岩带赋予抽象和诗意的双重意义，从而呼应了空间所属机构的功能及历史。这里的标志性元素是纸币，它是虚拟的符号，价值的体现，但并不表示实际的价格内涵。

纸币在世界范围内具有某些共同特征：图形组成、图像应用、水印等，这些元素使纸币难以复刻。这些特性可以体现在纸的质地上，也可以通过线条体现在图案的构图上。建筑师将这些线条体现在材料的不同的厚度和方向上，并有规律地应用在纹理图案中，产生了与该意向相关的特殊标志系统。

The bands of granite bestow signification on two scales, both abstract and poetic, invoking the function of the institution to which the space belongs, and its history. The signifying element here is paper money as manifestation of the virtual, symbolic value of money, with no direct equivalence in the value of the object that represents it.
Paper currency – the banknote – has certain common characteristics all over the world: rules of graphic composition, image application, watermarking and so on, which derive from the need to make it difficult to copy. These characteristics can be embodied in the materiality of the paper and in the composition of images through the drawing of lines. Their different thicknesses and directions mean that in close proximity these lines are clearly perceived as such while from a certain distance they are dissolved in another reading of applied images and textures. The composition of the paving generates a motif that refers to this graphic system.







同时，刻在这些花岗岩石带上的图案见证了该机构的历史，反映了该机构的房屋三个建造阶段（1882-1891、1927-1934和1969-1975）。并从其三个时代的钞票中提取并重新诠释了三种图形样式，这是三种截然不同的样式，并将其应用于不同的区域中。

At the same time the graphic patterns engraved on these bands of stone bear witness to the history of the institution, reflected in the phases of construction of the buildings that house it (1882-1891, 1927-1934 and 1969-1975). Three graphic patterns, three distinctly different styles, extracted and reinterpreted from the banknotes of the three genealogical moments of its construction, are applied to the bands located in each historical area.



除了其功能和美学价值之外，这种构图和图案的应用使场地成为真实而特别的专属空间。

The application of this composition and these graphic patterns makes the logistics yard a truly genuine, particular space, over and above its functional and aesthetic value.

















建筑设计：Virai Arquitectos, Vora Arquitectura
地点：西班牙 马德里
类型：银行/小尺度项目
面积：10333平方英尺（约960平方米）
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Adrià Goula
制造商：Hess Lighting
主创建筑师：Pere Buil, Toni Riba (vora), Juan Manuel Herranz, Marta Parra (virai arquitectos)
设计团队：adrià guardiet, karolina streimikyte (vora), stefania virgilo (virai arquitectos)
客户：Banco de España
施工方：Daniel Fernández
合作方：Miguel González-Carvajal (Dirección de Ejecución)
建设方：Ceinsa

Small Scale, Bank • Madrid, Spain
Architects: Virai Arquitectos, Vora Arquitectura
Area: 10333 ft2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Adrià Goula
Manufacturers: Hess Lighting
Lead Architects: Pere Buil, Toni Riba (vora), Juan Manuel Herranz, Marta Parra (virai arquitectos)
Design Team: adrià guardiet, karolina streimikyte (vora), stefania virgilo (virai arquitectos)
Clients: Banco de España
Engineering: Daniel Fernández
Collaborators: Miguel González-Carvajal (Dirección de Ejecución)
Construction: Ceinsa