Knight加速科学影响园区
Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact / Ennead Architects + Bora Architects
由专筑网小R编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：Knight校区的新式以人为本的设计策略能够让研究人员很好地推进创新进程，缩短了设计、开发再到实施的过程时间，从而构成积极的社会影响。
Text description provided by the architects. The Knight Campus’s transformative, the human-centered design will support researchers as they advance the initiative’s mission to shorten the timeline between discovery, development, and deployment of innovations that will have a positive societal impact.
Knight园区鼓励来自不同科学领域的人相互学习与合作，目的是为他们构成益于健康、优化表现的环境，这座建筑的体量强调了社区的概念，园区有两座L形塔楼，它们彼此面对，构成了高耸的露台和院落，其中通过通透的体量连接在一起，露台上方的雨棚为人们遮风挡雨，同时也带来了充足的室外采光，让建筑和自然连接起来，两座塔楼的北侧构成了院落和露台，建筑师应用了简约的玻璃幕墙体系，展示了建筑结构。
The Knight Campus encourages collaboration among researchers from a wide variety of scientific fields and is designed to create greater interactions between them in an environment that prioritizes wellness and optimizes human performance. The building’s massing reinforces the notion of community. The Knight Campus features two L-shaped towers that face each other to cradle an elevated terrace and courtyard, joined above by a transparent connector. A translucent canopy over the terrace offers protection during the rain, while providing a light-filled outdoor environment to relax, socialize, and connect with nature. The northern sides of the two towers, which fold into the courtyard and terrace, embrace simplicity in a glass curtain wall system that reveals the building structure.
分布在建筑中的各种开放式多规模工作空间让研究成员能够走出实验室，充分利用不同的公共环境，两个上部楼层包含了跨学科研究区域，这里结合了实验和计算机研究，楼层高度为21英尺（约6.4米），夹层结构中包含有研究院办公室，从而构成了全新的楼层，更好地连接导师与学生。
Open, variably scaled workspaces distributed throughout the facility allow research groups to leave their labs and take advantage of different communal environments. The two upper floors of the facility contain interdisciplinary research neighborhoods which bring experimental and computational research together. A 21-foot floor-to-floor height allows for suspended mezzanine structures of mass timber containing offices for faculty, creating a new level of connectivity to their laboratories and graduate students.
建筑具有高度适应性，让研究者能够很好地转移注意力，透明的开放空间促进人们之间的交流，也提升了建筑的功能特点，建筑师减少了工作区域的面积，优化了空气的变化，节约了能源的应用。各式各样封闭或开放的计算机空间可以依据研究者的需求来增加工作区域，创新实验室用于当地的新兴企业，而Knight园区也成为了社区机构，目的是吸引来自全球各地的合作伙伴，从而解决社会问题。
The building was programmed to be highly adaptive, allowing research groups to easily shift focus depending on where discoveries lead. Transparency and open space promote communication in the labs and heighten building performance: by reducing the volume of the bench areas, fewer air changes are necessary, and energy usage is diminished. A variety of closed and open computational spaces depending on researchers’ preferences supplement the traditional bench and studio spaces. The innovation labs have been designed to be rented out by startup businesses in the area, establishing the Knight Campus as a community-enhancing institution aimed at attracting partnerships from all around the world to tackle some of society’s most pressing problems.
独特的双表皮立面和当地景观构成了联系，阳光透过折叠玻璃面板进入到室内，看起来就像是瀑布一般，给人们带来室内外的景观，高性能玻璃遮挡着实验室和办公空间，减少阳光的直射，让人们更加舒适，并且让空间看起来更通透，从而更好地展示自然与科学。在每个主要的入口区域，不锈钢面板反射着来自水景的光线，这座建筑应用交叉层压木材，和周围的环境都有着密切的联系，因此，高效且可持续的园区有希望获得LEED金质认证。
The unique double-skin façade signals a connection to the Oregon landscape. Sunlight floods the interior through skin of folded glass panels, emulating water cascading over rock formations and offering views that invite the outdoors inside. High-performance glass shades the lab and office spaces to reduce solar heat gains, improve visual comfort, and emphasize transparency, while putting both nature and science on display. At each of the main entry points, embossed stainless steel walls reflect light from adjacent water features, referencing the nearby Willamette River. The building utilizes cross-laminated timber, connecting with the surrounding environment as well as the local economy. The highly efficient and sustainable campus is on track to be certified LEED Gold.
封闭的人行天桥将新建筑和现有的园区研究大楼连接在一起，天桥的结构体系能够承受自身荷载，并且整体十分简单，其特点是将两个八字拱从公共支撑点延伸而出，应用张力索支撑桥体自身荷载。
An enclosed pedestrian bridge connects the new facility back to existing campus research buildings. The bridge has a tied arch design that is self-supporting and simple. It features two splayed arches springing from a common support point on each side of the boulevard and uses tension cables to support the bridge enclosure at its floor structure.
建筑设计：Bora Architects, Ennead Architects
类型：研究中心/大学/可持续
面积：225000 平方英尺（约20903平方米）
时间：2020年
摄影：Bruce Damonte Architectural Photographer
制造商：AutoDesk, Skyfold, Vibia, American Hydrotech, Armstrong Ceilings, Bentley, Bolon, Klein, Lumenpulse, Nora, Novawall, Selux, Sistemalux, Vode, 9 Wood, Bedco, Cooper, DR Johnson, Fabritec, Ferguson Neudorf, +6
主创建筑师：Design Partner Todd Schliemann and Management Partner Don Weinreich led the Ennead team and John O’Toole and Tom Bauer led the Bora team.
城市：Eugene
国家：美国
RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY, SUSTAINABILITY
EUGENE, UNITED STATES
Architects: Bora Architects, Ennead Architects
Area: 225000 ft2
Year: 2020
Photographs: Bruce Damonte Architectural Photographer
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Skyfold, Vibia, American Hydrotech, Armstrong Ceilings, Bentley, Bolon, Klein, Lumenpulse, Nora, Novawall, Selux, Sistemalux, Vode, 9 Wood, Bedco, Cooper, DR Johnson, Fabritec, Ferguson Neudorf, +6
Lead Architects: Design Partner Todd Schliemann and Management Partner Don Weinreich led the Ennead team and John O’Toole and Tom Bauer led the Bora team.
City: Eugene
Country: United States
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