The Burrell Collection Museum / John McAslan + Partners
由专筑网小R编译
Burrell收藏博物馆是欧洲最好的博物馆，位于战后苏格兰A类建筑名录中，其中收藏有9000件装饰艺术作品，它们的年限超过了6000年。
Text description provided by the architects. The Burrell Collection is one of Europe’s finest museums housed in one of the very few Category-A listed post-war Scottish buildings. Its extraordinarily rich collection consists of 9,000 works of fine and decorative arts spanning 6,000 years.
在1983年，它位于一座好评不断的博物馆建筑中，这座建筑由3位年轻的剑桥建筑学者设计，他们分别是Barry Gasson、Brit Andresen，以及John Meunier，这座20世纪的建筑坐落在距离格拉斯哥城市中心4英里远的Pollok国家公园之中，由红色Dumfriesshire砂石、抛光混凝土、不锈钢、木材，以及玻璃建造而成，到了2016年，提供文化、运动，以及学习活动的慈善机构Glasgow Life委托John McAslan + Partners事务所，为博物馆进行建筑与景观的翻新与改造。
In 1983 it was housed in a critically acclaimed museum building designed by three young Cambridge architect-academics - Barry Gasson, Brit Andresen, and John Meunier. Made of red Dumfriesshire sandstone, polished concrete, stainless steel, and timber and glass, the seminal 20th-century building occupies a sylvan setting in Pollok Country Park four miles from central Glasgow. In 2016, Glasgow Life, the charity that delivers cultural, sporting, and learning activities on behalf of Glasgow City Council, appointed John McAslan + Partners as architect and landscape designer to lead the museum’s five-year renovation and enhancement.
John McAslan + Partners事务所和专家团队共同合作，主要关注三个重要目标，首先，通过“织物优先”策略进行翻新，进行建筑的修复，改善环境功能，其次，强化建筑的绿地特征，并且细致规划开放内部的部分区域，通过展馆来表达水平与垂直运动，从而提升藏品的比例。
Working with a team of specialists, John McAslan + Partners focussed on three key project aims: to seamlessly repair the building and improve its environmental performance by a “fabric first” approach to its renovation; to strengthen the building’s parkland setting; and, after careful consideration to open up select areas of the interior to articulate the horizontal and vertical movement through the galleries, so that a greatly increased proportion of the collection can be enjoyed at any one time.
建筑师保留了现有的入口，同时也增加了一个独立的入口，人们可以从铺地广场直接进入，构成了与自然相融合的空间环境，在这里游客可以休息与野餐，亦或是在东南侧的咖啡馆里享受生活，在入口序列旁侧，一个全新的体量连接着博物馆和展厅夹层，并且通过阶梯式座椅和下方的开放式花园相连接，这个花园容纳有一个展览和活动展厅，同时还连接着一个可视化艺术储藏空间、工作室、修复咖啡馆。
The Design. A discrete entrance has been added to the east of the retained existing entrance accessed from an adjoining paved piazza that creates an enhanced natural setting where visitors can also relax or picnic or spill out from the café at its southeast corner. Adjoining the entrance sequence, a new orientation volume connects the museum levels up to the mezzanine galleries and down by a stepped seating arrangement to the newly opened-up garden-level floor below. The latter now accommodates an exhibition and events gallery connected to a viewable art storage space, workshops, the rejuvenated café, and parkland beyond.
John McAslan + Partners事务所为该项目进行了景观设计，主要由John McAslan + Partners景观与城市设计工作室的负责人Andy Harris主持设计，他描述了设计策略：“建筑、公园，以及林地之间的关系是上世纪80年代设计思路的典型表达方式，我们对于景观的改造尊重了原有的设计理念，同时仔细整合了一些新元素，从而吸引新游客。”
John McAslan + Partners designed the landscape for The Burrell. This was led by Andy Harris, Head of John McAslan + Partners’ Landscape and Urban Design Studio. He describes the practice’s approach, “The relationship between building, parkland, and woodland was an iconic narrative in the original 1980s design proposal. Our ‘updating’ of the landscape respects the original design vision whilst carefully integrating new elements to engage with a new generation of visitors..”
在展厅里，游客们可以看到收藏品，这些藏品以主题的方式展出，并且通过沉浸式表达的策略诉说着博物馆的故事，总体而言，在原有的基础上，大约35%的展厅空间得以增加，大部分的藏品都在现场，便于储存和更换。全新的Burrell收藏博物馆获得了BREEAM优秀等级标准，这让博物馆跻身英国节能建筑前10%，这是A类建筑翻新与保护的一大成就。
Back in the galleries, visitors will encounter the collection that is now curated thematically and using immersive narrative as the guiding vision for the Collection’s museography. In total, an additional 35 percent of the gallery space has now been added from the previous arrangement and with the great majority of the collection on-site for accessible storage and to assist with its rotation. The renewed Burrell Collection has achieved a BREEAM rating of Excellent putting the museum in the top 10 percent of energy-efficient buildings in the UK, a significant achievement for the refurbishment and conservation of a Category-A listed building.
建筑设计：John McAslan + Partners
类型：博物馆 适应性再利用 翻新
面积：13253 m2
时间：2022年
摄影：Hufton+Crow
制造商：Kingspan Insulated Panels, Barrisol, CMS, Guthrie Douglas, Hunter Douglas Architectural, Lazenby, Optima, Ronacrete
主创建筑师：John McAslan
服务：Atelier 10
BREEAM：Atelier 10
规划顾问：John McAslan + Partners
景观设计：John McAslan + Partners
结构工程：David Narro Associates
总承包商：Kier
项目管理：Gardiner & Theobald
声学顾问：Sandy Brown Acoustics
项目领导者：Paul East
设计团队：Chris Ravenscroft, Heather Macey, Katherine Watts, Tom Roberts, Paddy Pugh, Hannah Lawson
景观设计负责人：Andy Harris
景观设计团队：Celia Guerreiro, Kit Bullas, Kevin Simpson
客户：Glasgow Life
消防工程：Atelier 10
立面顾问：Arup
造价顾问：Gardiner & Theobald
可行性顾问：David Bonnett Associates
展览设计：EVENT Communication
餐饮顾问：Jo Headland
细部顾问：Seeking State
标识系统：Studio LR
城市：格拉斯哥
国家：英国
MUSEUM, ADAPTIVE REUSE, RENOVATION
GLASGOW, UNITED KINGDOM
Architects: John McAslan + Partners
Area: 13253 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs:Hufton+Crow
Manufacturers: Kingspan Insulated Panels, Barrisol, CMS, Guthrie Douglas, Hunter Douglas Architectural, Lazenby, Optima, Ronacrete
Lead Architect: John McAslan
Services: Atelier 10
BREEAM: Atelier 10
Planning Consultants: John McAslan + Partners
Landscape Desgin: John McAslan + Partners
Structural Engineer: David Narro Associates
Main Contractor: Kier
Project Manager: Gardiner & Theobald
Acoustic Consultant: Sandy Brown Acoustics
Project Lead: Paul East
Design Team: Chris Ravenscroft, Heather Macey, Katherine Watts, Tom Roberts, Paddy Pugh, Hannah Lawson
Landscape Project Lead: Andy Harris
Landscape Design Team: Celia Guerreiro, Kit Bullas, Kevin Simpson
Client: Glasgow Life
Fire Engineer: Atelier 10
Facades Consultant: Arup
Cost Consultants: Gardiner & Theobald
Access Consultants: David Bonnett Associates
Exhibition Designer: EVENT Communication
Catering Consultant: Jo Headland
Retail Consultant: Seeking State
Wayfinding And Signage: Studio LR
City: Glasgow
Country: United Kingdom
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