建筑师:taller 9s arquitectes建筑事务所
地点:西班牙,巴塞罗那
建筑师负责人:Oriol Cusidó,艾琳•马索
面积:1,055平方米
年份:2010
摄影:Adrià Goula
循环城市
巴塞罗那哥特区废弃的“一角”被循环再造,将现有的废弃建筑改建成公共建筑,同时利用该地的潜力打造城市化风格。
解放哥特式钟楼
通过拆除一部分现有建筑物,该建筑恢复了圣母玛利亚教堂的哥特式钟楼,将其从当前的紧张局势中解脱出来,在楼脚创建了一个平台,作为未来这个城市街区的入口。
旧建筑体-新建筑体
该项目已复原了现有建筑物的一个侧翼,以保持旧建筑的历史特征。并在旧有结构后构建了一个新的建筑体。其新建筑采用锌皮和金属结构,构成了与原有建筑的对话,并使塔楼更加独立。
以塔楼为背景
该建筑的新建部分以谦逊的姿态对着塔楼,而塔楼的砖石结构则成为所有楼层的第四个门面。
玻璃门面
新建筑体的正对着塔楼,以现代方式重新诠释了旧的哥特式建筑。巨大的石墙成了半透明垂直条板铺就的表层,窗框的线条现也成了金属轮廓。
空气和光线的交织
新、旧建筑体建存在一条光线和空气的狭缝,连接了所有的楼层并将内、外部景观从视觉上联系起来。地面一层的旧有建筑部分俯瞰广场,有利于城镇居民利用其新用途。
包含的社会功能
后勤空间与狭窄的私人街道相邻。剩余的空间被释放出来,具有多种用途。 像旧有建筑部分面向广场一样,所有新建筑都面向塔楼。
为了保持附近的建筑物,在拆除建筑之前,建筑框架就已建成。此后,为了降低地下楼层,在较高楼层进行装修的同时还在一楼进行考古工作。这一策略可以将工期缩短至4个月。
一个地方,一个建筑
金属结构、通风门面、干分区、树脂板、橡胶地板、传统粉刷技术…该建筑系统的设计,一方面是为了满足当地废物减量化、能源效率、耐用性和易于维护等方面的需求,另一方面也是为了克服这些方面所带来的困难。
特别鸣谢翻译一组10号 张晓丽 提供的翻译,译稿版权归译者所有,转载请注出明处。
Architects: taller 9s arquitectes
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Architect In Charge: Oriol Cusidó, Irene Marzo
Area: 1,055 sqm
Year: 2010
Photographs: Adrià Goula
Recycling city
An obsolete ‘corner’ of Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter is recycled, to transform an existing disused building into a public building that profit from the potential of the site to generate urbanity.
Liberating the Gothic bell tower
With the demolition of part of the existing building it is retrieved the Gothic bell tower of the church of Santa Maria del Pi, freeing it from the current tensions and creating a patio at its feet, future access to the interior of the urban block.
Old bay- New body
It’s been rehabilitated the first bay of the existing building to maintain the historic character of the old square. And it’s been built a new body behind the old structure, a new building with zinc skin and metal structure which dialogues with the old part and frees the tower.
The new part of the building gesticulates and dematerializes to face the tower and the masonry of the tower becomes the fourth facade in all floors.
A mirror facades
The facade of the new body which is situated opposite the tower becomes a contemporary reinterpretation of the old Gothic. Stony walls, massive, are transmuted into a semi transparent skin of vertical slats, the lines of imposts are now metal profiles…
Between the new and the old, a gap of light and air links all floors and visually extends the outside to inside. The old part on the ground floor overlooks the square favouring close proximity between urban citizens and new uses.
Container of social uses
The logistics spaces and the scale are placed adjacent to a narrow private street. The remaining space is freed allowing multiple uses. In the same way that in the old part all the offices open to the square, in the new part the spaces face the tower.
The structural framework was built before the deconstruction of the building in order to hold the buildings nearby. Afterwards it is been worked simultaneously on the finishing of the upper floors and in the archaeological works on the ground floor with the aim of lowering a subterranean floor. This strategy allowed to shortening the period of works 4 months.
A Place, a construction Metal structure, ventilated facade, dry partitions, panels of resins, rubber flooring, stucco traditional cal … The building systems are designed to meet both the difficulties and the demands of the site waste minimization, energy efficiency, durability and the easy maintenance. |
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