Mzamba Bridge
由专筑网刘政和，vigo编译
来自建筑师事务所陈述。社区项目“bridgingMzamba”源于周围居民的迫切需要，其需求包括穿越Mzamba河的140米长的吊桥。
From the architect. The community driven project ´bridgingMzamba` originated in the urgent need of and request by surrounding inhabitants for a safe crossing of the Mzamba River and included design and implementation of a 140 Meter long suspension bridge in a collaborative manner.
© Marlene Wagner
Nonhle Mbuthuma社区委员会主席指出：“虽然我们的社区没有得到任何政府的资助，但是我们并不会像其他地方一样汽车爆炸或暴乱。由于政府不能提供服务，我们尝试寻找新的方式。我们可以为他们提供一部分基础设施。”
As Nonhle Mbuthuma, chairperson of the Community Committee points out: “Our community is used to not getting anything from government but in contrast to other places we are not burning cars or riot. We rather reach out and try to find new ways because we know government is not able to provide service for all. We can meet them half way to provide infrastructure.”
© Marlene Wagner
设计和规划由奥地利的非营利组织的两个卡林西亚科学应用大学的学生负责。
The Austria based NPO build Collective teamed up with two thesis students of the Carinthia University of Applied Science for the design and planning phase.
© Hadrien Clair
Detail/细节
一个代表当地社区和客户的指导委员会进行了必要的谈判。部落的权威委员会和地方利益相关者确保公众参与度和可持续发展的成功。
A Steering Committee representing the local community and client guided the process and carried on negotiations with necessary entities. The driving force of tribal authority, ward committee and local stakeholders ensured a successful public participation and sustainable development.
© Marlene Wagner
进一步的支持和授权需要来自于南非和瑞士的工程师（Luchinger博士+ Meyer）、环境专家、Mbizana直辖市经济发展环境和旅游部门。
Further support and authorisation could be established in liaison with engineers from South Africa and Switzerland (Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer), environmental experts, the Mbizana Municipality and Eastern Cape Department of Economic Development Environmental Affairs and Tourism to ensure technical accuracy and compliance.
© Hadrien Clair
通过与用户、学生和专家知识的生产、技能发展、责任实现的文化交流的方式对所有参与者来说都是可行的。
设计过程一直受信息、数据和发送到奥地利会议现场的采购信息所指引。
Through this collective approach with users, students and experts the production of knowledge, cultural exchange, skills development and responsibility is achieved for all participants.
The design process had been very much guided by the information, data and meetings sourced on site and outcome sent to Austria.
Schema/模式
桥的总体形式在与工程师合作开发的CUAS中得到了确认，其包括 Lüchinger+Meyer的顶部结构、其采用的行动与基地的新发现。
The general geometry of the bridge was developed at the CUAS in collaboration with engineers from Dr. Lüchinger+Meyer for the top structure and adopted in action with new findings on site.
Walkway Diagram/走道分析图
主要参数包括材料的节省情况、建筑工地地理条件、自身建设过程、社区成员、低维护成本、与自然景观相适应、跨度、风的利用和桥的可用性。
Main parameters were the reduction of material, a hardly accessible construction site, self-building process with community members, low maintenance, adaption with the natural landscape and of course span-width and forces of wind and usability.
© Hadrien Clair
根据必要的联系和不同地面条件下的岩石、沼泽和沙地进行基础计算。在3d模型中，根据当地社区和适应性进行几何计算。
Foundations were calculated according to necessary force of connections and the diverse ground conditions of rock, swamp and sandy earth. In 3D Models geometry was developed, presented to the local community and adapted.
Calculations/计算
用户反馈、工程师和施工过程本身来引导细节的设计与调整，直到其完成。
塔之间的跨度是66米，在河边基于桩基的南塔高15米而基于岩石的北塔高13.2米。174根悬索连接着133.85米和两个131米的绳索。悬索连接到87根夹子上，每个夹子在混凝土桥头堡和钢铁桥头堡之间带有着的96个步行基点。
Continuous feedback from user, engineers and the construction process itself guided the design with fine-tuning of details until completion.
Span-width between Pylons is 66 meters with the southern Pylon of 15 meters grounded on pile foundation on the river bank and the northern pylon with 13,2 meter is grounded on a rock. 174 hangers connect the 133,85 meter carrying ropes with the two 131,9 meter guy ropes. The hangers are connected to 87 binders which carry 96 walkway-elements between a concrete bridgehead and a steel bridgehead.
© Hadrien Clair
整个项目的成本为200 000欧元，由赞助商个人的捐献。在自2012年以来的几个阶段的谈判、融资、设计和建设之后，这个非凡的基础设施可以在2015年10月作为社区成员和志愿者的自助项目的而与人们见面。
Overall project costs of 200 000 Euros have been carried solely by sponsors, donations and personal contribution. In several phases of negotiations, fundraising, design and construction since 2012, this extraordinary infrastructure could be realized with October 2015 as a self-build project of community members and volunteers.
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
Mzamba桥现在连接着相距30公里的居民和必要的教育医疗、工作和一般食品供应等基础设施。它还进一步作为里程碑和潜在的旅游景点来推动社会经济的发展。
The Mzamba Bridge is now connecting residents of a catchment area of 30km to necessary infrastructure such as educational facilities, health care, jobs and general food supply. Further it serves as a landmark and potential tourist attraction in the area to enable socio-economic development.
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Hadrien Clair
© Marlene Wagner
© Marlene Wagner
© Marlene Wagner
© Marlene Wagner
© Marlene Wagner
Section/剖面图
建筑设计：Carinthia University of Applied Science, buildCollective NPO
位置：南非Mzamba
竣工时间：2015年
摄影：Marlene Wagner, Hadrien Clair
项目管理和实施：buildCollective NPO
结构设计：Dr. Lüchinger und Meyer Bauingenieure AG
顾问：Rudi Keudel-Schaffer, Bruce Plumbly, Wolfgang Steiner, Nonhle Mbuthuma, Felicity Swanepoel
赞助商：Friedrich Bauer, Gunter Weisbrod, Birgit Werner, Bank Austria, Pfeifer Seil und Hebetechnik, GEA,Teufelberger, ATE, Haslinger Stahlbau, HSG, Nuquip, Land Kärnten, Land Salzburg, Land Niederösterreich,
支持者：Mbizana Local Municipality, Eastern Cape Department of Economic Development, UNESCO
社区指导委员会：Nonhle Mbuthuma, Mashono Dlamini, Nkhulwani Mnyamane, Macube Mathembu, Mavis Dlamini, Thandazile Gampe, Sajini Dlamini, Stera Ndovela, Mdumiseni Dlamini, Madoyisi Dimane, Ntlahla Hlebo, Portia Ogle, Xolani Zindela, Simon Nzimakhwe, Nhindelwa Dlamini
施工队伍：Melan Juta, Pakhamini Ngeleka, Siyabonga Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Mxunjini, Aiysha Dlamini, Khona Gampe, Ntombizethu Mnyamana, Ntobeko Dlamini, Zenzile Chiya, Andile Dlamini, Siphiwe Dlamini, Ntomsetu Dlamini, Monde Mdunyelwa, Mjo Bhele, Mbongeni Dlamini, Xolani Mnyamana, Lizwe Dlamini, Yandisa Dlamini, Sithole Dlamini, Mthokozizi Ndlovu, Moses Mbuthuma, Richman Ntuli, David Mbuthuma, Lonwabo Dlamini, Abraham Ngeleka, Jesko von Jeney, Virginia Clasen, Sebastian Schweinberger, Christoph Jach, Laura Stock, Lukas Hofbauer, Anna Weisbrod, Hadrien Clair, Valentin Kandler, Tobias Lackner, Simon Spenrath, Günther Egger, Reinhard Stundner
Architects: Carinthia University of Applied Science, buildCollective NPO
Location: Mzamba, South Africa
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Marlene Wagner, Hadrien Clair
Project Management and Implementation: buildCollective NPO
Structural Engineers: Dr. Lüchinger und Meyer Bauingenieure AG
Consultants: Rudi Keudel-Schaffer, Bruce Plumbly, Wolfgang Steiner, Nonhle Mbuthuma, Felicity Swanepoel
Main Sponsors: Friedrich Bauer, Gunter Weisbrod, Birgit Werner, Bank Austria, Pfeifer Seil und Hebetechnik, GEA,Teufelberger, ATE, Haslinger Stahlbau, HSG, Nuquip, Land Kärnten, Land Salzburg, Land Niederösterreich,
Supporters: Mbizana Local Municipality, Eastern Cape Department of Economic Development, UNESCO
Community Steering Committee: Nonhle Mbuthuma, Mashono Dlamini, Nkhulwani Mnyamane, Macube Mathembu, Mavis Dlamini, Thandazile Gampe, Sajini Dlamini, Stera Ndovela, Mdumiseni Dlamini, Madoyisi Dimane, Ntlahla Hlebo, Portia Ogle, Xolani Zindela, Simon Nzimakhwe, Nhindelwa Dlamini
Construction Team: Melan Juta, Pakhamini Ngeleka, Siyabonga Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Mxunjini, Aiysha Dlamini, Khona Gampe, Ntombizethu Mnyamana, Ntobeko Dlamini, Zenzile Chiya, Andile Dlamini, Siphiwe Dlamini, Ntomsetu Dlamini, Monde Mdunyelwa, Mjo Bhele, Mbongeni Dlamini, Xolani Mnyamana, Lizwe Dlamini, Yandisa Dlamini, Sithole Dlamini, Mthokozizi Ndlovu, Moses Mbuthuma, Richman Ntuli, David Mbuthuma, Lonwabo Dlamini, Abraham Ngeleka, Jesko von Jeney, Virginia Clasen, Sebastian Schweinberger, Christoph Jach, Laura Stock, Lukas Hofbauer, Anna Weisbrod, Hadrien Clair, Valentin Kandler, Tobias Lackner, Simon Spenrath, Günther Egger, Reinhard Stundner
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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