Boulder House / HabitArt Architecture Studio
由专筑网陈雪，小R编译
Boulder农舍坐落在宁静乡村Shoolagiri的田园风光之中，矗立着可持续生活和建筑创新的缩影。这片大象群聚之地，为尊重环境的建筑提供了独特的背景。项目场地大部分环绕着岩石和种植园，面向集水区倾斜，这是一座远离喧嚣的建筑，占地2400平方英尺，坐落在北部和南部的巨石之间，向东开放，面向果园。正如故事所述，“Boulder住宅”这个名字不仅仅代表了建筑本身，同时也是对周围环境本质的致敬。仿佛这片土地本身也参与了决策，其壮丽的岩石和崎岖的地形启发了设计，还赋予其名字。设计方案借鉴了当地建筑风格，精心地融入了泥土、石头、木材和粘土，这些材料常常应用于该地区的传统建筑中。
The Boulder Farmhouse: A Mud Haven in the Hills of Shoolagiri - Nestled amidst the landscapes of Shoolagiri, in a laidback village, lies a property that is a testament to sustainable living and architectural ingenuity. This site, deep in elephant country, presents a unique canvas for an architectural endeavor that is respectful of its environment. This three-quarter acre of land is surrounded by boulders and plantations that slope towards a water catchment area. This little sanctuary away from the bustling city of Bangalore is planned over a footprint of 2400 sq ft, snugly between boulders towards the North and South, opening towards a fruit plantation on the east. As the story goes, the name 'Boulder House' wasn't just a stroke of architectural branding but a nod to the very essence of its surroundings. It was as if the land itself had a say in the matter, with its majestic boulders and rugged terrain inspiring not just the design but also the moniker. Drawing upon the vernacular architecture, the design meticulously incorporates mud, stone, wood, and clay - materials that have been the cornerstone of construction in this region for generations.
材料与工艺——经过现场加工的稳定泥砖成为建筑的基础，这能够有效缓解高温，使用当地材料不仅是对生态保护的呼应，也是应对该地区挑战的实用解决方案，有助于优化成本并促进当地经济。经验丰富的工匠密切合作，建造了一种既是社区产物也是土地产物的承重结构。这种当地专业知识与天然材料的协同作用强调了可持续发展的承诺，这种承诺超越了单纯的美学，将建筑融入Shoolagiri的文化和环境景观之中。Boulder住宅证明了工程实力和生态敏感性。施工团队利用了采石场岩石和矿业废料等大量可用但经常被忽视的材料，为一个既稳定又可持续的结构奠定了基础。通过利用这些建筑材料，Boulder住宅最大限度地减少了其对环境的影响。
Materiality and Craftsmanship - Stabilized mud blocks, crafted directly on-site, became the foundation of a dwelling designed to offer respite from the extreme heat characteristic of the area. The decision to use local materials was not only an ecological statement but a practical solution to the challenges posed by the region, contributing to optimizing costs and bolstering the local economy. Experienced “karigars and maistries”, a colloquial term for craftsmen, collaborated closely to construct a load-bearing structure that is as much a product of the community as it is of the land. This synergy between local expertise and natural materials underscores a commitment to sustainability that goes beyond the mere aesthetic, embedding the home within the fabric of Shoolagiri’s cultural and environmental landscape. The foundation of the Boulder House is not just a testament to engineering prowess but also to ecological sensitivity and resourcefulness. Utilizing quarry rock and mining waste, abundantly available materials yet often overlooked, the construction team laid the groundwork for a structure that is as stable as it is sustainable. By repurposing quarry rock, mining waste, and buildings from locally available earth, Boulder House minimizes its environmental footprint through these implementations.
自然采光与通风——走进这座房子，使用者便会看到一个双层高的空间，展示了房屋的核心原则：通风。建筑师利用“烟囱效应”原理，确保热空气不断被推向高处并排出，无需依赖人工降温即可保持室内凉爽。这种自然通风策略与开放式布局相辅相成，每个空间无缝连接，使室内的视野不受阻碍。经过精心设计的人行走廊将一楼的凸窗区域与房子的其他部分相连，增强了空间内移动和互动的流畅性。这些精心布置的落地窗旨在捕捉迷人的日落景色，进一步模糊了室内外的界限。房屋背后岩石的出现形成了一个自然的庭院，从起居室延伸出来。不仅减少了南向的热量进入，也使建筑环境与周围景观相协调。
Natural Light and Ventilation - Upon entering the house, visitors are greeted by a double-height volume that immediately introduces the home’s core principle: ventilation. Utilizing the principle of the "Stack Effect," the design ensures that hot air is continually pushed upwards and outwards, maintaining a cool interior without reliance on artificial cooling. This natural ventilation strategy is complemented by an open layout, where each space flows seamlessly into the next, allowing for uninterrupted views across the house. A thoughtfully designed walkway connects the first-floor bay window area to other parts of the house, enhancing the fluidity of movement and interaction within the space. These bay windows, strategically placed to capture the mesmerizing sunset views, further blur the boundaries between inside and out. The presence of a rock outcrop behind the house creates a natural courtyard that spills out from the living. This feature highlights the interplay between the built and landscape and plays a crucial role in reducing heat ingress from the south. This thoughtful integration of natural elements and architectural design underscores the home's harmonious balance with its environment.
高大的坡屋顶采用Mangalor的陶土瓦，提供了隔热效果。其中一些瓦片由玻璃嵌件组成，可以全天捕捉阳光。平屋顶采用多孔陶土砌块填充物，大大减少了混凝土的使用，有效地起到了隔热的作用，农舍有一个8千瓦的太阳能备用电源供电，完全脱离电网运行。多余的电能被输送回电网，并被当地法定机构回购，使建筑用电自给自足。雨水通过倾斜的屋顶和放置在不同位置的排水沟收集，流入地下的雨水池。用于景观和其他各种家庭用途，包括为种植园提供滴灌系统。
The high-volume pitched roofs feature clay tiles from Mangalore that provide a layer of thermal insulation. Some of these tiles consist of glass inserts that capture specks of sunlight that dynamically change positions during the day. The flat roofs consist of porotherm clay block fillers that greatly reduce the usage of concrete, effectively reducing heat penetration into the interior space. The farmhouse is powered by an 8KW solar backup that completely functions off the grid. The excess electricity is sent back into the grid, which is bought back by the local statutory body and keeps the house completely independent of the grid. Rainwater harvesting is channeled via sloped roofs and gutters placed at various points, draining surface water into rainwater tanks below ground. This water is used for landscaping and other miscellaneous domestic purposes, including a drip irrigation system for the plantation.
生物废物被送入生物分解器而不是当地的化粪池。Re-Leaf的生物分解系统通过采用挡板墙有效地将污泥废物和水分离开来。通过定期向酶室添加生物酶，可以将污泥分解为简化物质。因此，该系统可防止这一过程对地下水造成污染。Shoolagiri的Boulder住宅表达了对环境的尊重，也表达了对可持续建筑的展示，代表着人与自然的合作。在大象的故乡，在岩石和种植园之间，它为可持续生活的未来提供了一个蓝图，设计方案在每个环节都符合环境责任。
Bio Waste is sent into a Bio-digester rather than a local septic tank. The Bio Digester system from Re-Leaf works efficiently to segregate sludge waste and water through the implementation of baffle walls. The sludge is broken down into simplified matter through bio-enzymes that periodically need to be fed into the enzyme chamber. This system thus prevents the contamination of groundwater through this process. The Boulder House in Shoolagiri is a celebration of its environment, a showcase of sustainable architecture, and a collaboration between man and nature. In the heart of elephant country, amidst boulders and plantations, it offers a blueprint for the future of sustainable living, where design meets environmental responsibility at every turn.
建筑师：HabitArt建筑工作室
类型：住宅
面积：2400平方英尺
时间：2024年
摄影：GeoMorph Studio
制造商：Fenesta， Hindware， Jaquar， Modern Clay， Rave Global Tiles
首席建筑师：Aditya Venkat
电气顾问：HabitArt Architecture Studio
景观设计师：HabitArt Architecture Studio
设计、制图与项目管理：Rochana R- Associate
设计与制图：Yogita K, Divya C
项目协调：Reddy Venkataramana
承包商：D. Swethadri and Co
电力工程：Swethadri
结构工程：Punarvi Infrastructure- Sharath (director)
城市：Shoolagiri
国家：印度
HOUSES SHOOLAGIRI, INDIA
Architects: HabitArt Architecture Studio
Area: 2400 ft²
Year: 2024
Photographs:GeoMorph Studio
Manufacturers: Fenesta, Hindware, Jaquar, Modern Clay, Rave Global Tiles
Lead Architect: Aditya Venkat
Electrical Consultants: HabitArt Architecture Studio
Landscape Designers: HabitArt Architecture Studio
Design, Drawings And Project Management: Rochana R- Associate
Design And Drawings: Yogita K, Divya C
Project Coordination And Engineering: Reddy Venkataramana
Contractor: D. Swethadri and Co
Electrical: Swethadri
Structural Engineers: Punarvi Infrastructure- Sharath (director)
City: Shoolagiri
Country: India
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