来自专筑编辑邱媚，刘庆新的报道。项目位于潘普洛纳老镇区最北边的高原之上，在中世纪城墙内的边缘Ronda Promenade附近。

From the architect. The project is located on the north limit of the old town of Pamplona, at the end of the plateau where it is placed, next to Ronda Promenade, the limit of the medieval walled area.

© Pedro Pegenaute

该项目由公共管理部门促进落实，目的是在城市住房计划内复兴老城区最落后的区域。

This project has been promoted by the public administration, in order to revitalize the most degraded zone of the old town within the municipal housing plan.

© Pedro Pegenaute

项目属于最热门的城市计划。新建筑拆除了一栋老式建筑，重新设计填补了先前的区域，展望新的城市面貌——中世纪城墙内的新时代广场。由于复杂的经济环境导致项目被推迟，与项目一起推迟的还有具有自主权的半私家通道的界定。

The project was included within a high interest urban plan. The new building, which take up the demolition of an existing one, had to complete the preexisting block and to face a new urban space, a new generation square on the medieval wall. Due to the difficult economic situation, this urban development was postponed, incorporating to the project the definition of a passageway of semi-private nature which allowed the viability of the initiative.

© Pedro Pegenaute

项目包括基本用作安置房的公寓，其细节在竞标时并不清晰。当时仅知道要建六套公寓；在一楼不同的商业配套建筑之外，给六个家庭提供六套安置房，因此包括六个不同的项目，可以促进该区域的商业活动并修复位于建筑之下的中世纪地下室。

The program consisted basically of apartments to be used as rehousing, which specific detail of the program was unknown at the time of the competition. Exclusively was known that six apartments had to be built; for six rehousing of six families and hence with six different programs, in addition of different trade premises on the ground floor, to promote the commercial activity of the zone and the restoration of a medieval cavern located in the basement of the old building.

© Pedro Pegenaute

除了项目一开始的不确定性以外，在设计伊始，竞赛方案旨在解决必要的房屋安置的组织策略。基地面向城市景观，其建筑与周边社区将最重要的空间朝向街道和内部卧室的策略不同，采取了一种全新的方式。项目将卧室和外侧的街道、公寓的公共空间与新一代广场联系起来；两者之间安插湿度高的走廊（次要的房间和衣橱），使组织结构清晰易懂。最后，厨房由一道玻璃幕隔开直面‘起居’空间，把空间的公共特征表现出来。

Besides the initial uncertainty of the program, the design of the competition aimed, as starting point, for an organizational strategy to solve the necessities of the future rehousing. This plot, facing the urban situation generated, undertook a new approach of the building different to the ones at the surroundings, where the typical rule placed the most important spaces towards the streets, and interior bedrooms. The project linked the position of the bedrooms to the lateral streets and the most public areas of the apartments to the new generation square; and between both located the corridor of humid spaces (bad rooms and clothes lines) which made at the same time more legible the organizational structure designed. Finally, kitchens were placed open to the “livings”, separated by a glass, in coherence with the most public nature of those spaces.

© Pedro Pegenaute

Main plan/主平面图

同时在这样一个小场地内，致力于交通中枢的最优方案，与考虑楼梯一般和特殊解决方案的更加‘特别’的设计形成反差，使其表面积缩小的同时增大公寓面积。其位置和小巧的规模自然而然地将一侧公寓布置成40平方米而相反一侧公寓占65平方米，按照之前的组织规划，布局出一居室及两居室的户型。

At the same time, it was aimed for the most optimal solution for the communications core, in comparison with more “special” solutions considering the formal and special resolution of the stairs, which allowed on a so small plot, an occupation of the surface smaller and hence, more square meters assigned to the apartment surface. It position and small size allowed to locate in one side an apartment of 40 m2 and in the other side one of 65 m2, in which spaces, with certain naturalness, it could be occupied with one single and two rooms apartments with the organizational rule previously established.

© Pedro Pegenaute

竞标方案考虑到建筑的户型策略，充分了解项目规划发展是最优化的，任何的调整在用途或位置标准上都无法更进一步。另一方面，公寓设计可进一步调整，对用户未来不可估计的使用需求具有高度灵活性。因此变化范围大，不同楼层的空间互联，从大约40-75平方米到65-90平方米的公寓可调整范围，能增近一倍的面积，最大甚至能达到120平方米。因此，该方法不仅是最理想的解决方案，还涵盖在现阶段尚不可估测的未来一般空间范围。

The proposal of the competition considering such occupational strategy of the building understood that the development of the plan was optimized and any manipulation would not allow a better solution considering the uses and location criteria. But in the other hand it was possible a development of the spaces of the apartments which allow a higher flexibility as response for the uncertain future of the users. In such way it could be possible to vary, connecting spaces with different levels, from approximately 40 m2 apartment to a 75 m2 and from 65 m2 to 90 m2 making twice the half of the surface, and even reaching a surface of 120 m2. Hence this approach was not only an optimal solution, in addition could cover the usual spectrum of the surfaces of the future programs unknown at this stage.

Elevation 1/立面图 1

© Pedro Pegenaute

尽管优化了交通中枢的布局，设计师意识到一系列的楼梯不仅有提供上下移动的重要性。以PISAS混凝土筑就的楼梯解放了上升空间，并允许光线穿透：在使用功能外，将楼梯理解为单一空间，尽管尺寸不大，仍具有景深。

The communications core, in spite of its optimized configuration, we understood it might have more presence that just a series of stairs where occurs the up and down movement. That one was formalized with concrete PISAS which kept free the risers and hence allowed the light pass through: to understand the stair as a singular space beyond of the functional use and to take advantage of the visual depth in spite of its small size.

© Pedro Pegenaute

一楼的两个商业场所位于交通枢纽的两侧与公共空间连。其中一个有溯源到16世纪现的地下室拱顶须保留。

At the ground floor two trade premises connected to the public space, located at both sides of the communication core. In one of them it was integrated the XVI century arched area of the preexisting basement, which had to be preserved.

© Pedro Pegenaute

直觉上看，项目试图成为在古老城镇的发展标准下的两个空间（一部分来自城镇公共空间）之间的衔接。与其立面、尺度、和与一些现有建筑的拆散与组合的连续性一起，保证了更自然的融合。

The project, from the intuition, pretended to be presented as the junction of two pieces following the growth criteria of the old town, where the sum of pieces generated from the public space forms the blocks. In that way it was warrantied a more natural integration, adding its façades, its scale, its fragmentation and composition a certain urban continuity to the existing one.

© Pedro Pegenaute

立面的设计根据公共空间的位置特别注重两个方面：街侧刻意隐藏新方案的痕迹而保持街市场景的延续性。Descalzos街正规的延伸和巨大的中轴线分布，明显不受Ronda Promenade建筑‘背部’的限制，而在新广场的另一边，围墙突破传统和规划成为建筑单一的立面。立面有宽大的夹层，大的方窗与其所面朝的空间和美好的景色形成对比，随意地组成更多不确定的截面和功能。

The design of the façades pays attention to two different situations according the position in the public space: in one side from the streets seeking a certain anonymous presence of the proposal giving continuity to what there “happened”: to the normative trace and rigorous of the axial order in Descalzos street, and apparently without regular pattern as consequence of the character of the “back”  of the buildings at the Ronda Promenade and in the other side from the new square which transformed the party wall in a singular elevation, free of references and normative context. This façade with double level, the spaces in the wall gain a bigger size, big square windows in comparison with the space which face and the enjoyable landscape with a free order which allowed move the uncertainty of the section and program.

© Pedro Pegenaute

隔壁幼儿园的共用墙加入到项目之中最终形成一条走道。相同的立面的覆盖材料帆布一如这类建筑的非常规性经过折叠和吸收被保存下来。

The treatment of the party wall of the adjacent nursery was incorporated to the project formalizing finally the passageway. This canvas of the same façade material is folded and absorbs the irregularities of such building which had to be maintained.

© Pedro Pegenaute

在规划和其它诸如尺度等问题以外，是分散性和方案的关联性。项目不得不在颜色和纹理的问题上处理因时间推移氧化的旧立面。还得着眼于设计和空间组合，在这问题上的角落模型和重力设计。通过能表现时间轨迹的冷峻色彩和材料固定轨迹，避免因时间的停滞造成想象力过剩。譬如积分理论和在实质上适应于早已注定的‘时间速率’。自从设计师涉猎有关事物之间相连性和发生的必然性的理论，操作变得有迹可寻。

Beyond the most organizational questions and others as the attention on the scale, are the fragmentation and piecescoupling. The project has to do with the color and texture of its finishing aiming to coexist with the old, with the patina of the time made material already wore down. Has to be with the design and the composition of spaces in the matter as well as has to be with corner moldings and the gravity artifice. With the chromatic austerity and material which speaks about the time passing, its dry trace, avoiding the superfluous which time finally delete, as integrator mechanism and as all that will be materially adapted to the “time speed” of the already existing. Since the architecture work goes into a correlation of facts in the time which has there occurred, our activity is understood as a part of a sequence.

Site Plan 1/场地平面图 1

Site Plan 2/场地平面图 2

Elevación 2/立面图 2

Section 1/剖面图 1

Section 2/剖面图 2

Diagram/示意图

Basement Plan/地下室平面图

Ground floor plan/一层平面图

建筑设计：Pereda Pérez arquitectos
地点：西班牙 纳瓦拉 潘普洛纳Calle Descalzos,
主建筑师：Carlos Pereda Iglesias, óscar Pérez Silanes
摄影师：Pedro Pegenaute
协调：Teresa Gridilla
勘测员：Atec
建筑商：Construcciones A.Erro y Eugui

Architects: Pereda Pérez Arquitectos
Location: Calle Descalzos, 24, 31001 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
Architects In Charge: Carlos Pereda Iglesias, óscar Pérez Silanes
Photographs: Pedro Pegenaute
Collaborator: Teresa Gridilla
Surveyor: Atec
Constructor: Construcciones A.Erro y Eugui

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。