来自专筑编辑王晓梦的报道。一期-2009年

MOPI小学位于巴西里约热内卢郊区一块绿意盎然的地段。它主立面对着一条连接Rio西北区域的繁华大街，另一面俯瞰一片有山的国家森林公园，前面是一些住宅和许多植物。建筑由四个不同的体块通过开放式的阳台来连接，形成一个全部对森林开放的U字形。两个面朝大街的椭圆形体块包含主要的教室，而另外两个水滴形体块包含一些次要空间，例如行政区域、教育室、艺术室、图书馆、计算机用房等等。整体建筑分成四个不同的体块，这有助于使用被动制冷的空气流通，同时也能清晰地利用其各个功能。半透明的波形玻璃围合了大多数的教室，光线充足但不会扰乱学生注意力。主立面让人联想到森林；它是一棵树的抽象表达。微穿孔预氧化铜板贴附在压膜木梁上，而木梁又贴附在建筑的混凝土结构上。用于这些梁的木头是一种更新更快的材料资源，这种树木（桉属植物）专为大规模使用而种植。铜板作微穿孔处理，使得空气流通但阻挡了雨水的侵入。它嬉戏于透明和不透明之间，这也为学校带来一种非常有活力的印象。在白天，它从外面看起来是不透明的，而在室外看则是半透明的。立面主色调是绿色。在晚上，它变成半透明，人们的活动和色彩都能被看透，让建筑变得生机勃勃。

*PHASE 01 - 2009
MOPI primary school is located in an urban but very green area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its main façade faces a busy avenue that connects Rio’s west and north zones. The opposite side of the building overlooks a national forest park with mountains, preceded by houses and lots of vegetation. he building was conceived as four separated volumes connected by open balconies and derived from a “U” shaped whole open towards the forest. he two elliptical volumes that faces the avenue contain the main classrooms, while the other two water drops shaped volumes contains secondary spaces such as the administration area, pedagogic room, art, library , computer classroom and so on. The whole building split into four distinct volumes facilitates cross air circulation that provides passive cooling while marking very clearly the use purpose of each one. Translucent channel glass encloses most of the classrooms, flooding it with light without distracting the students. The main façade evokes the forest; it is an abstraction of a tree. Composed of micro perforated pre-oxidized copper panels attached to laminated wood beams, which are attached to the concrete structure of the building. The wood used in these beams are a fast growing renewable material source, and its species (eucalyptus) are planted specifically to be harvested. The micro perforation of the copper allows the passage of air while blocking rainwater. It also gives the school a very lively aspect since it plays with transparency and opacity. During the day, it looks opaque from the outside and semitransparent from inside. The green color dominates the façade. At night, it becomes semitransparent, letting movements and colors shine through, making it come alive.

© Leonardo Finotti

First Floor Plan /一层平面图

二期-2010年

2009年在临近场地建了一个有顶的游泳池。圆形钢柱和桉树胶合板梁支撑聚亚安酯材料的金属屋顶。

*PHASE 02 – 2010
In 2009 a covered pool was built on an adjacent plot. Steel circular columns and eucalitus glulam beams support the polyurethane filled metallic roofing.

© Leonardo Finotti

三期-2015

与委托方3年沟通协商后，MOPI又向周边扩展两块用地，将教室数量几乎翻倍，并开拓了一块体育场地。现在前方对着大街的建筑都归学校所支配。主要意图是让建筑工程六年以来的三个不同阶段的成果呈现出流动性和协调度：统一的理念。所有的材料和表皮遵循了最初的设计，除了在立面部分增加再循环使用的杆状木头混合微穿孔ACM。扩建的建筑平面呈椭圆形，与原有建筑保持同样层高。用于上课时创造性空间的开放式平台后退，为周边自然美景提供良好视角。

*PHASE 03 – 2015
After 3 years of negotiations by the clients , MOPI expanded to two more adjacent plots, almost doubling the number of classrooms and erected a sports arena. Now the school dominates all the front of the block faced to the avenue. The main intention was to make the result of three different phases of construction in six years present fluidity and coherence: the idea of unity. All the material and finishes followed the original project, except by the use of perforated ACM that was added to part of the façades combined with reused pole wood. The expansion building has an elliptical plan and the same levels of the original building. The open terrace used as a recreational area during classes recess offer views to the natural beauty of the neighborhood.

© Leonardo Finotti

+可持续性

树在立面的抽象表达由胶合板（桉树）制成。它是专为服务人类使用而种植的非本地物种。多用于造纸工业（纤维），最近也经常用于土木建造。至于再生材料，此项目在对着街道的所有立面基础上，从旧电杆上回收利用木头。旧轮胎改造的互锁的橡胶地板覆盖了所有的娱乐区域，这种互锁系统维持土壤的渗透性。一些诸如雨水收集这种做法随处都有，主要在体育场地比较可见，在椭圆的每侧设有两个大型黄色雨水管道来收集雨水并用于浇灌植物、学校清洁及冲厕。所有淋浴热能由太阳能板提供，所有水管均有定时器。

+Sustainability
The abstraction of a tree in the façade is made of glulam (eucalyptus). It’s a non-native species planted to be harvested. Much used in the paper industry (cellulose) and more recently, in civil construction. Regarding recycled materials, the project has reclaimed wood from old electicity posts on the base of the whole façade that faces the streets. Interlocked rubber floor from old tyres covers all the recreational areas. that interlock system maintains the soil pearmeable. Decisions such as harvesting rainwater are everywhere and are mainly visible in the arena, where two large yellow rain drain pipes on each side of the ellipse capture water for watering plants,school cleaning and toilets. The heating for all showers is made with the use of solar panels and all taps have timers.

Second Floor Plan /二层平面图

+可达性

融入只是学校概念的一部分，因此它必须从开始就植于此项目中。垂直交通通过最大坡度为1:12 ( 8% ).的坡道构成。所有的楼层都有无障碍卫生间，所有的门宽都大于等于90厘米。

+Accessibility
Inclusion is part of the school concept, so it had to be incorporated into the project from the beginning. The vertical circulation is made through ramps with a maximum slop of 1:12 ( 8% ). All the floors have bathrooms for the disabled and all doors are always 90cm or wider.

© Leonardo Finotti

+声学和热舒适

将建筑分成不同体块，由阳台来连接，有助于所有空间的空气流通和自然制冷。每个体块的不同功能，要有一个强烈的识别度，这是做设计时重点表达的。半透明玻璃( Profilit Pilkgton )用于教室，在不扰乱学生注意力的情况下引入充足的自然光线。微穿孔ACM板是室外流通的物理屏障，对包含14个新教室的建筑整个内部立面来说也可以抵挡强光照射。同样的解决办法，与微穿孔铜板一起用于体育场地的立面构造。微穿孔立面让空气可以自由进出，同时过滤光线，将周边自然景色引入室内。聚亚安酯核心钢屋顶的使用有助于建筑采用一种被动式制冷方案。

+Acoustic and Thermal Comfort
The fact of dividing the building into separate volumes connected by balconies facilitates air circulation and natural cooling of all spaces. That decision makes very clear the different functions of each volume, serving as a strong visual reference. Translucent glass ( Profilit Pilkgton ) is used in the classrooms and floods them with natural light without distracting the students. Perforated ACM panels are at the same time a physical protection for the external circulation and sun protection for the entire inner façade of the building containing the 14 new classrooms. the same solution , togheter with micro perforated copper plates is used throughout the facade of the sportive arena. the perforated facade allows air to pass freely while filtering light and bringing inside views of the surrounding nature. the use of polyurethane core steel roofing helps the building to have a passive cooling strategy.

© Leonardo Finotti

© Leonardo Finotti

Site Plan/场地平面图

Third Floor Plan/三层平面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Scheme 1/方案 1

Scheme 2/方案 2

Scheme 3/方案 3

Scheme 4/方案 4

Volumetry/容量分析

Sketch/草图

Sketch/草图

Sketch/草图

© Leonardo Finotti

建筑设计：Mareines+Patalano Arquitetura
地点：巴西 里约热内卢Itanhangá
建筑负责人：Ivo Mareines, Rafael Patalano e Flavia Lima
面积：5610.0平米
竣工时间：2015年
摄影：Leonardo Finotti
合作人员：Aleksandra Kondrowska, Bruno D’Acri, Camille Reiss, Carmen Gottschall, Felipe Guimarães, Gabriel Vicente, Luciana Engel e Matthieu Van Beneden
承包商：Kreimer Engenharia
结构工程：Marcus Casz and MPNAICE
钢结构工程：ENGEGOD (Arena)
集成材结构：Carlos Alberto Szücs
照明设计：Ana Moraes and Atelier da Luz
空调：Nelson Collares andJosé Irala
景观：Vistára Paisagismo
室内设计：Mareines+Patalano Arquitetura
集成木材：Esmara Estruturas de Madeira
场地面积：5.330m²
时间：一期:2009年，二期:2010年，三期:2015年

Architects: Mareines+Patalano Arquitetura
Location: Itanhangá, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Architect In Charge: Ivo Mareines, Rafael Patalano e Flavia Lima
Area: 5610.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Leonardo Finotti
Collaborators: Aleksandra Kondrowska, Bruno D’Acri, Camille Reiss, Carmen Gottschall, Felipe Guimarães, Gabriel Vicente, Luciana Engel e Matthieu Van Beneden
Constractor: Kreimer Engenharia
Structural Engineer: Marcus Casz and MPNAICE
Steel Structure: ENGEGOD (Arena)
Glulam Structure: Carlos Alberto Szücs
Light Design: Ana Moraes and Atelier da Luz
Air Conditioning: Nelson Collares andJosé Irala
Landscape: Vistára Paisagismo
Interior Design: Mareines+Patalano Arquitetura
Glulam Wood: Esmara Estruturas de Madeira
Site Area: 5.330m²
Year: PHASE 1: 2009, PHASE 2: 2010, PHASE 3: 2015

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。