由专筑网杨帆，刘庆新编译
来自事务所的描述：阿姆斯特丹的梵高美术馆是荷兰最受欢迎的博物馆之一。面对日益增长的客流量，1973由黑川纪章设计的旧馆有许多需要改进的地方，需要采取一个合适的解决方案。该设计需要有宽广的边廓来进一步阐述黑川纪章1999年在阿姆斯特丹建设的椭圆型建筑。黑川纪章及其同事设计的临时展馆在1999年开放，现今需要为其设立新的门厅。Hans van Heeswijk事务所阐述并创建了一个解决方案，以现有的展馆和新的建筑结构形成一个令人惊讶的新的整体。
From the architect. The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is one of the Netherlands’ most popular museums. The ever-growing stream of visitors required intelligent solutions for these buildings, which were designed by Rietveld (1973) and Kurokawa (1999). The design consists in broad outlines of a further elaboration of the elliptical wing of the building that Kurokawa had built in Amsterdam in 1999. Kisho Kurokawa Architect and Associates, the firm founded by the late Kisho Kurokawa and designer of the temporary exhibitions wing opened in 1999, prepared the draft design for the new entrance hall. Hans van Heeswijk Architects then elaborated on this to create a solution in which the existing wing and the new structure form a surprising new whole.
© Ronald Tilleman
“设计把我们的主门厅移到博物馆广场，完成得非常好，”博物馆馆长Axel Ruger.如是说。“它已经在紧张的十八个月的期限内完成交付，并在预算范围内。全玻璃的入口大厅拥有高质量的结构工程设计和系统。有一个宽敞明亮的大厅，设衣帽间和一个翻新的博物馆商店。改进的入口、更好的流线和更多的空间将使我们给予参观者比以前更热烈的欢迎。此外，这种安排也更适合升级的博物馆广场——所有文化机构面对广场都有自己的入口。其最先进的玻璃结构的透明建筑也丰富了梵高博物馆和博物馆广场的美。”
“Work to move our main entrance to Museumplein has gone very well,” says museum director Axel Ruger. “It has been delivered within the tight eighteen-month deadline, and on budget. The all-glass entrance hall features high- quality structural engineering and systems. There is a spacious, well-lit foyer with cloakrooms and a revamped museum shop. Improved access, better logistics and more space will allow us to give our visitors a much warmer welcome than before. Moreover, this arrangement better suits the upgraded Museumplein – all its cultural institutions now have their entrances facing the square.The transparent building with its state-of-the-art glass structure enriches both the Van Gogh Museum and Museumplein.”
© Luuk Kramer
Section/剖面图
玻璃构造呈现艺术形态：玻璃作为一种结构材料。新门厅大楼是荷兰最大的玻璃结构,玻璃架构（横梁和竖框）和双层玻璃是建筑结构的主要要素。技术创新的透明结构和以玻璃作为结构材料，这是一个重大的进步。在荷兰从未有过更长的玻璃结构弧形：它长达12米。为了保持屋顶的整体稳定性，玻璃弧连接到钢结构，融合为一体结构。
State of the art glass constructions: glass as construction material.The new entrance building is the largest glass structure in the Netherlands in which glass fins (beams and mullions) and double glass units are elements of the building ́s main structure. This is a major step forward in the technical innovation of transparent structures and for glass as a structural material. There has never been a longer structural glass fin in the Netherlands: 12 meters. For the overall stability of the roof, the glass fins have been connected to the steel structure. They are working together as one structure.
© Ronald Tilleman & Luuk Kramer
玻璃外立面、屋顶和楼梯间、弯曲的玻璃幕墙是由冷弯双夹层中空玻璃单元组成的。这意味着在安装过程中，矩形玻璃板已经在场地成形，面积约650平方米。外立面有20块玻璃片，都是独一无二的，最长的玻璃有9米长。
Glass façade, roof and staircase The bent glass façade is composed of cold bent double laminated insulated glass units. This means the rectangular glass panels have been shaped on-site during installation. The total area is approximately 650 sqm. The façade has 20 glass fins which are all unique. The longest façade fin is 9,4 meters.
© Ronald Tilleman
© Ronald Tilleman & Luuk Kramer
© Ronald Tilleman
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
玻璃屋顶约为600平方米，以16.5度的角度倾斜。有30个玻璃屋顶片，所有长度都是唯一的并且具有最优化的高度，来突出曲面屋顶的形状。屋顶上最长的玻璃片（也是在荷兰最长的结构玻璃片）具有12米的长度。玻璃楼梯是由一个三层夹层玻璃拱架支撑，从楼梯上转移最高荷载，也使楼梯更加稳定。因为该玻璃拱架，钢的数量保持在最低水平，楼梯可以被看作是一个透明的家具。
The glass roof with a total area of approximately 600 sqm has as main geometry a shell under an angle of 16,5 degrees. There are 30 glass roof fins, all unique in length and with an optimized height to accentuate the shape of the curved roof. The longest glass fin in the roof (also the longest structural glass fin in the Netherlands) has a length of 12 meters. The glass staircase is supported by a triple laminated glass arch which transfers the highest loads from the stairs and also stabilizes the staircase. Because of this glass arch, the amount of steel is kept to a minimum and the staircase can be seen as a transparent piece of furniture.
© Luuk Kramer
© Ronald Tilleman
LED照明集成在玻璃楼梯的台阶上。“我们确保新的入口大厅伴着无数玻璃而变得明亮、宽敞。我们想要捕捉充满阳光的气息，反映在梵高的许多画中去。我们开发了一个独特的玻璃屋顶支撑结构，你几乎察觉不到。当你进入其中，你会怀疑：这整个玻璃大厦是如何支撑起来的？你所体验的是光线、空间和概观。清晰度是非常重要的，也许是最重要的；你必须意识到，一个博物馆是一个公共建筑，每天都有成千上万的游客，许多外国游客往往是第一次来。你需要提供清晰度。游客们不愿错过任何东西，他们需要立刻明白该走哪条路，博物馆有多大和需要多久才可以看到它。当他们有宾至如归的感觉时，他们会停留更长的时间并且乐于再次回来。”
LED lighting has been integrated inside the glass stair steps. “We ensured that the new entrance hall has become light and spacious with lots of glass. We want to capture the sunny atmosphere, which you see reflected in many paintings of Van Gogh. We developed a unique support structure for the glass roof, which you hardly notice. As you enter, you will wonder: How is that entire glass building supported? And what you experience is light, space, and overview. Clarity is extremely important, maybe the most important; you have to realize that a museum is a public building where every day thousands of visitors, many foreigners also, often come for the first time. You need to provide clarity. The visitors don’t want to miss anything; they need to understand immediately which way to go, how big the museum is and how long they will need to see it. When they feel at home and at ease they will stay longer and love to come back.”
© Luuk Kramer
© Luuk Kramer
© Ronald Tilleman
© Ronald Tilleman
© Luuk Kramer
© Ronald Tilleman
© Luuk Kramer
© Ronald Tilleman
© Luuk Kramer
Site Plan/场地平面图
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
Second Floor Plan/二层平面图
Third Floor Plan/三层平面图
Fourth Floor Plan/四层平面图
Basament Floor Plan/地下层平面图
Elevation/立面图
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
© Luuk Kramer
建筑设计：Hans van Heeswijk Architects
地点：荷兰，阿姆斯特丹，博物馆广场
主建筑师：Gerrit Rietveld, Joan van Dillen, Johan van Tricht
建筑装修：Martien van Goor
项目团队：Jasper Druijven, Richard Gouverneur, Stephanie Haumann, Hans van Heeswijk, Rob Hulst, Ronno Stegeman en Boaz van der Wal
面积：15175平方米
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Ronald Tilleman, Luuk Kramer
展馆建筑师：黑川纪章
建筑新门厅设计理念：Kisho Kurokawa Architect & Associates
建造商：Hans van Heeswijk Architects
承包商： Central Government Real Estate Agency, The Hague
结构顾问：Arcadis Nederland, Rotterdam
机电顾问：Deerns Raadgevende Ingenieurs, Rijswijk
建筑物理顾问：DGMR, The Hague
物流顾问：Theateradvies, Amsterdam
照明顾问：Hans Wolff & Partners
照明设计师：Amsterdam
玻璃结构承包商： Octatube, Delft
主承包商： Bouwbedrijf Van der Spek, Pijnacker
电气装置承包商： reedveld en Schröder, Almere
机械安装承包商：Kuijpers Installaties, Utrecht
电梯：Mitsubishi Elevator Europe, VeenendaalTotal
Architects: Hans van Heeswijk Architects
Location: Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
Architect in Charge: Gerrit Rietveld, Joan van Dillen, Johan van Tricht
Renovation Rietveld Building: Martien van Goor
Project Team: Jasper Druijven, Richard Gouverneur, Stephanie Haumann, Hans van Heeswijk, Rob Hulst, Ronno Stegeman en Boaz van der Wal
Area: 15175.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Ronald Tilleman, Luuk Kramer
Architect Exhibition Wing: Kisho Kurokawa
Design concept New Entrance Building: Kisho Kurokawa Architect & Associates
Building: Hans van Heeswijk Architects
Contractor: Central Government Real Estate Agency, The Hague
Structural Consultant: Arcadis Nederland, Rotterdam
M&E Consultant: Deerns Raadgevende Ingenieurs, Rijswijk
Building Physics Consultant: DGMR, The Hague
Logistics Consultant: Theateradvies, Amsterdam
Lighting Consultant: Hans Wolff & Partners
Lighting Designers: Amsterdam
Contractor Glass Constructions: Octatube, Delft
Main Contractor: Bouwbedrijf Van der Spek, Pijnacker
lectrical Installations Contractor: reedveld en Schröder, Almere
Mechanical Installations Contractor: Kuijpers Installaties, Utrecht
Elevators: Mitsubishi Elevator Europe, VeenendaalTotal
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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