Office in Debrecen
由专筑网刘政和，韩平编译
来自建筑设计事务所的描述：实际上，这栋建筑是Péter Kovács最新的作品，该设计师来自德布勒森（匈牙利东部的城市，距离匈牙利240公里），与其说这是一个住宅，还不如说它是一个工作室。因为随着建筑设计的深入，住宅渐渐被设计成了工作室，这种不断的自我反思很符合建筑师多层次的身份。
From the architect. Actually, the latest building designed by Péter Kovács, architect from Debrecen (city in east side of Hungary, 240 km. fare from Budapest) does not quite fit into the genre detailed in the introduction as the house is not a family house but a studio. However, a parallel can still be drawn since the building is a deep, personal, self-reflexive work of art, which reflects the role of the architect, layered as it is.
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
这样一种表现方式让我们思考很多：首先，场地的气氛。这种建筑布局既符合1771年的德布勒森城市布局，也符合一百年后的城市布局。这与最古老的城市组织方式相符，即“文明城市”（文明civis是一个拉丁词，即“公民”，这也是城市的词源；匈牙利历史上文明城市），至今该地还完好无损的保存着一些街区以及零散的几条老街。房子前面有令人印象深刻的宽阔的道路，以及其名称“otmalom”（5 个磨坊）都表示住宅曾经是一个使用马匹的磨坊。老房子宽阔的大门和内部的花园显示出其乡村特点。彼得•科瓦奇对所有的邻居以及他们的房子都很熟悉。他非常了解这些街区。他了解用什么样的尺度才是正确的。他总结了以下方法：在街道拐角处布置一个2.35米高的围墙砖。围墙体现了它的历史身份和独特的性质。用砖铺路——风化后石膏不仅显示出旧建筑材料的特性，也让人感觉时间在流逝。他们把旧住宅做了一些不同于现代公寓的开放性设计：主要以墙壁和屋顶为主。此外，篱笆不只是场地的一部分，它也突出了街道的线性特征。同样备受瞩目的风景还有那座称作“Verestemplom”红砖教堂的尖塔，教堂由Samuel Petz设计，并于1887年建成。第三个主要特点是树木。这个基地的关键元素是砖围墙、教堂的塔尖和树。
Such an artistic expression makes us think through many things – first of all, the atmosphere of the place. The plot can be localized both on a 1771 Debrecen map and on a map from a hundred years later. This is almost the oldest urban tissue of the so-called “civis city” (civis is a Latin word for “citizen”, it is also a root word for city; in Hungarian history civis cities were old country-towns on the Hungarian Great Plains) which remained intact and consists of barely a few streets. The impressive widening road in front of the house and the name “ötmalom” (five mills) indicate the former circle-shaped dry mills that were attached to work-horses with rods. The wide gates and inner gardens of the old houses found here still show the civil character of the country-town. Péter Kovács knows all the neighbours and their houses very well. He understands these streets. He understands the scales, the whys, the hows. He sums it all up in the following way: a strong, 2.35 m high brick fence turning into the street on the corner closes the plot's side overlooking Ötmalom Street. The presence of the fence ensures its historical identity and the unique nature of the plot. The slightly appearing bricks – there is a brick paving, too – under the weathered plaster not only show the old building material but also make one feel like travelling back in time. They refer to the old houses' few opening schemes, which differed from the architectural design of modern apartment houses: back then, mainly walls and roofs dominated. Moreover, the fence is not a part only of this plot; it is a characteristic feature of the street-line. There is another dominant feature of the scenery: the steeple of the so-called “Verestemplom” (red (brick) church) in the background, built it in 1887 (arch. Samuel Petz). The third major feature is the presence of trees. The inspiring key elements at the site are definitely the brick fence, the church steeple, and the trees.”
© Tamás Bujnovszky
显然，在设计自己的建筑时，用户与设计师之间有着一种微妙的关系。在这种情况下，我们可以有更多关于自我的认识，如言论自由、自律、内心的挣扎、欲望和限制。
Obviously, there is a special client-designer relationship when it comes to designing one's own building. This situation tells us about self-knowledge, the freedom of expression, self-discipline, inner struggles, desires and limits.
Floor Plan/平面图
我们可以利用这栋老房子周围的瓦片和花园角落的长满青苔的瓷砖——建筑是如何变成一种雕塑。通过干净的白色装饰，我们发现了一个内在的结构体系。
We can almost inhale the evaporating past of the weathered flesh and mossy tiles of the surrounding old houses from the inner terraces and the garden of the corner house – the building is somehow transforming into a house-shaped sculpture. Strolling through the clean white interiors, we get an insight into the inner layers of the realm of architecture.
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
© Tamás Bujnovszky
Site Plan/场地平面图
1st Floor Plan/二层平面图
Floor Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Model/模型
Model/模型
© Tamás Bujnovszky
• 建筑事务所：Archiko Kft
• 地点：匈牙利，德布勒森
• 总建筑师：Péter Kovács DLA (Doctor of Liberal Arts)
• 建筑面积：237㎡
• 项目时间：2014年
• 摄影：Tamás Bujnovszky
• 设计团队：Péter Kovács DLA (Archiko Kft.)
• 合作机构：Barna Hajdú, György Kazamér
• 静态设计：Zsigmond Dezső
• 工程师：Béla Bodó
• 电力设计：Zsolt Nagy
• 流线规划：László Tarcsai
• 基底面积：347㎡
• Architects：Archiko Kft
• Location：Debrecen, Ötmalom utca 5, 4029 Hungary
• Architect in Charge：Péter Kovács DLA (Doctor of Liberal Arts)
• Area：237.0 sqm
• Project Year：2014
• Photographs：Tamás Bujnovszky
• Architect Designer：Péter Kovács DLA (Archiko Kft.)
• Architect co-workers: ：Barna Hajdú, György Kazamér
• Static Designer：Zsigmond Dezső
• Building Engineer Designer：Béla Bodó
• Electrical Designer：Zsolt Nagy
• Transport Planner：László Tarcsai
• Area Plot：347 m2
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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