Weiss Manfredi drapes jagged brick sash over facade of Ohio architecture school
由专筑网姚小俊，韩平编译
美国工作室Weiss Manfredi使用玻璃、砖和混凝土为Ohio的肯特州立大学的建筑与环境设计中心建设了一座新建筑。
作为肯特州立大学建筑和环境设计中心，这座教学楼将用作一个设计中心和学校的创新型和研究型项目的指路明灯。
American studio Weiss Manfredi has used glass, brick and concrete to form a new home for the architectural and environmental design programs at Kent State University in Ohio.
Called the Kent State Center for Architecture and Environmental Design, the academic building is intended to serve as a design hub and a beacon for the university's creative and research-based programs.
教学楼面积为117000平方英尺（10870平方米），有矩形平面和平坦的屋顶，里面使用了玻璃、混凝土和红橙色的砖。设计团队使用的铁斑砖来自于一个当地的蜂窝砖窑烧砖的泥瓦匠。
每个里面的外观都不同。在建筑的背面，项目组在幕墙上装饰了锯齿状的砖带，在立面的上半部分添加了角形状的突起物。
Rectangular in plan and topped with a flat roof, the 117,000-square-foot (10,870-square-metre) facility has facades made of glass, concrete and red-orange brick. The team used iron-spot bricks from a local mason that were fired in a beehive kiln.
Each elevation has a different appearance. On the north side of the building, the team draped a jagged brick sash over a curtain wall, and added angular protrusions on the upper portion of the facade.
建筑师说：“北立面的大型玻璃区允许自然光线照射到工作室中，校园和城市的景色都尽收眼底”。
南立面有一个砖、混凝土和锯齿形带状玻璃围成的消防楼梯。其他立面都是直线型外观。
除了教师和工作室，教学楼是昂还有一间咖啡屋、一个画廊和一间大型多功能厅。
"Large glazed areas on the north facade allow natural light into the studios and provide panoramic views of both the campus and city," the architects said.
The south elevation is faced with brick, concrete and a zig-zagging band of glass that houses a fire stair. The other facades have a more rectilinear appearance.
In addition to classrooms and studios, the facility contains a cafe, gallery and a large multipurpose room.
项目中还包含了一系列的实验室，包括光学、数字制造、土壤系统和建设管理。教学楼还包括一个木材店、金属商店和风洞，还有一个户外工作区，在那里，学生可以建造和测试实际尺寸的模型。
Weiss Manfredi尽量使得各个规划区域互相之间可见。
纽约公司的创始人Marion Weiss和Michael A Manfredi说：“我们在建筑中创造出连续的视线，目的是将创作和批判空间统一，加强学生和教师之间的周围视觉效果，鼓励在设计学科中的对话。”
A range of labs were incorporated into the programme, including those dedicated to light, digital fabrication, soil systems and construction management. The facility also features a wood shop, metal shop and wind tunnel, along with an outdoor work area where students can build and test full-scale mockups.
Weiss Manfredi strove to provide high visibility between the various programmatic zones.
"We created continuous sightlines throughout the building to unite spaces of creation and critique, enhancing the peripheral vision between students and faculty and encouraging dialogue across the design disciplines," said Marion Weiss and Michael A Manfredi, founders of the New York-based firm.
一楼开辟了新的平坦的空间作为大学和城市联合重建的一部分，也是这两部分的连接。
首层平面的中心是一个椭圆形玻璃围墙的多功能室，共有200个座位，用于讲课、客座讲座和工作室评论等用途。
The ground floor opens up to a new esplanade that was built as part of a joint redevelopment initiative between the university and city, and is meant to link the two.
At the centre of the ground floor is an oval-shaped, glass enclosure that houses the multipurpose room. The 200-seat venue is used for classes, visiting lectures and studio critiques.
首层平面上面是宽敞的650座“设计阁楼”，构成了建筑规划的核心。工作室被一系列专用的空间所包围。
项目组在一间机械操作房间使用了玻璃墙，能够直接对机械系统的观察并作为教学工具。
Above the ground level is an expansive, 650-seat "design loft" that forms the heart of the building's programme. The studios are surrounded by a series of dedicated critique spaces.
The team used glass walls for a mechanical room, which enables observation of mechanical systems and serves as a teaching tool.
设施采用地热供暖，有一个使用井加热和冷却建筑的地热供暖系统。绿色的屋顶面积为8400平方英尺（780平方米），帮助管理雨水径流。
The facility has radiant floor heating, and a geoexchange system that utilises wells for heating and cooling the building. An 8,400-square-foot (780-square-metre) green roof helps manage stormwater runoff.
这座建筑有望获得LEED的白金认证，这是美国绿色建筑委员会能够颁发的最高荣誉。
The building is on track to earn LEED Platinum certification, the highest level awarded by the US Green Building Council.
美国最近其他完成教学楼包括由Morphosis设计的Detroit地区的科学、设计和工程设施，入口电梯处有一个巨大的球体。另一个是Renzo Piano建筑工作室设计的曼哈顿的采光充足的神经科学研究中心。
Albert Večerka of Esto摄影。
Other recently completed academic buildings in the US include a science, design and engineering facility in Detroit by Morphosis, which features an entrance stairwell contained with a giant black orb, and light-filled neuroscience research centre in Manhattan by Renzo Piano Building Workshop.
Photography is by Albert Večerka of Esto.
场地平面图/site-plan
地下层平面图/basement-floor-plan
底层平面图/ground-floor-plan
中层平面图/mezzanine-floor-plan
二层平面图/second-floor-plan
三层平面图/third-floor-plan
四层平面图/fourth-floor-plan
剖面图/section-one
剖面图/section-two
剖面图/section-three
项目信息：
建筑师：Weiss Manfredi
建筑师和电子/电路工程师：Richard L Bowen和Associates
电子/电路和垂直交通工程顾问：Jaros，Baum & Bolles
结构工程师：Weidlinger Associates International
土木工程顾问：Resource International
消防工程顾问：Dynamix Engineering
照明设计顾问：Lighting Workshop
景观设计师：Knight and Stolar
IT: TEK Systems Design
项目经理：Gilbane Building Company
窑炉烧砖：Belden Brick Company
Project Credits:
Architect: Weiss Manfredi
Architect of record and MEP/FP engineer of record: Richard L Bowen & Associates
MEP/FP and vertical transportation engineering consultant: Jaros, Baum & Bolles
Structural engineer of record: Weidlinger Associates International
Civil engineering consultant: Resource International
Fire protection engineer consultant: Dynamix Engineering
Lighting design consultant: Lighting Workshop
Landscape architect of record: Knight and Stolar
IT: TEK Systems Design
Construction manager: Gilbane Building Company
Kiln-fired bricks: Belden Brick Company
出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。
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