韩国仁川乡村住宅设计
The Layers / OBBA
由专筑网刘彤，韩平编译
在这个快速变化的社会背景下，能够在追上我们生活节奏的同时保持一种“慢节奏思考”看起来是非常困难的。一旦从一段旅行中归来，我们马上回归到了我们的日常生活，都还没有来得及回议这段旅程，甚至看一张电影都无法提供充沛的感情，我们总是很快被别的新事物吸引走。在这种情况下，我们的生活变成了一系列的短暂时刻。当你工作结束回家的时候是什么感受？当你在回家路上穿过小巷的时候，你不会有一种愉悦的体验。到达停车场，从车上下来，乘一部电梯，打开门和进到家里的感觉都是一系列短暂的瞬间，而这些时刻没有给过你有意义的感受。
In the context of a fast changing society, holding on to a “lingering imagery” seems to be a difficult effort in keeping up with our daily life. As soon as returning from a trip, we immediately resume our routine before having to reflect upon the journey. Even watching a movie doesn’t provide enough lingering impressions any more, as we are instantly exposed to other stimuli. As such, our lives are becoming a series of short moments. What about the moments you are back home after work? You do not have a pleasant experience of walking through an alley toward home any more. The experience of arriving at a parking lot, getting off your car, taking an elevator, opening a door and entering your house is a series of short moments that leaves no meaningful memories.
© Kyungsub Shin
© Kyungsub Shin
平面图/Floor Plan
© Kyungsub Shin
这个项目是为一对上了年纪的夫妇准备的第二套房子，他们在国外居住这么久之后打算回到韩国。项目位置坐落于仁川江华郡的托马山山脚下。这里距离东北方向的首尔有1小时的车程。一座巨大的山脉从遥远的地方环绕这里，而且一个水平的宽阔的蓄水库创造出了一种在首尔乡下无法感受到的和谐。
This project is a second house for an elderly couple who plan to go back to Korea after living abroad for a long time. The site is located at the foot of Mt. Toema in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, which is 1 hour north-westwards from Seoul. A large mountain range hugs the area from afar and a horizontally wide reservoir creates a harmony that can never be felt in downtown Seoul.
© Kyungsub Shin
我们想为这对辛勤工作的上了年纪夫妇设计一个乡下的房子，在这里你可以享受到舒适但却不单调的生活。这个项目主要考虑就是怎样将以上提及的短暂时刻转化成为一个让人可以深入思考的空间。
We wanted to offer the elderly couple-who have lived a busy life, which was like a series of short moments-,a rural home that is enjoyably comfortable but not boring. One of the major concerns for this project was a transformation of the aforementioned short moments into a space imbued with an abundance of lingering imageries.
剖面图/Section
这个场地是开阔的而且靠近山体南侧，北侧是蓄水库，大约86m×25m的狭长地带连接着一片森林和一条毗邻的道路。考虑到这个是第二住宅而不是他们的日常住宅，它的设计主要是要保护隐私，目的是为了当居住者在这里的时候，不被别人注意的。同时，既然这个房子是这对上了年纪的夫妇主要居住，我们设计了它的空间结构，就需要注意无障碍设计，因此避免了楼梯或者台地。
The site is open toward the mountain in the south, and the reservoir in the north, approximately 86m x 25m elongated land borders a forest and an adjacent road. Considering it is a second house rather than their daily abode, it was designed to protect privacy, in order for the absence of the residents is inconspicuous. Also, since the house was for the elderly couple as the main users, we simplified the spatial structure, avoiding stairs or elevated parts. 、
© Kyungsub Shin
对于建筑的布局，由于它坐落于一条狭长地带的中心位置，这建筑南北两侧都有不同类型的公园，南侧是一个生活花园，这里他们可以种植水果和蔬菜，这里也有一个小平台可以积极的被用来连接起居室和厨房。在北侧，我们尽可能的保持场地的自然形状，然后种植景观，这样我们创造了一个冥想园，在这里还可以眺望远方的蓄水库。
As for the layout of the building, it is located at the center of a slender land, whose north-south ends have different kinds of gardens. In the south is a productive garden where they can grow fruits and vegetables, also is a bungalow that can be actively used linking the living room and the kitchen. In the north, we tried to keep the natural shape of the land as much as possible, while planting landscaping trees, so that we can create a contemplative garden with a view towards the remote reservoir.
平面图/Floor Plan
© Kyungsub Shin
这个单层建筑被建造成为南北方向延伸四个水平体块。尽管从公路上看起来就像是一个体块，但进入到建筑里边，就会邂逅一个宽大的视觉通廊，即由走廊穿透四个水平空间延伸到东西方向以外。
This single-story building is structured as four masses, extending in the north-south direction and horizontally layered in the east-west direction. Although it is viewed as a blocked façade from the road, by entering the building, one encounters a wide interior view via a long corridor that penetrates through the four layered spaces stretching out to the east-west direction.
© Kyungsub Shin
每个体块在厚度和长度上都不同，这些取决于它们的功能特征，分别为主入口和客房；厨房和餐厅；起居室；书房和主人房。除此之外，每层的外表面都具有不同的粗糙度，从外部空间的表面光滑到最深处部分粗糙并坚硬的黄色石头，通过处理这些层面空间达到增强感官感受的目的。
Each layer differs in thickness and length, depending on its character, and each contains the main entrance and the guest room; the kitchen and the dining room; the living room; the study room and the master room. In addition, the surface of each layer has different roughness, ranging from the smooth finish on the outer part to the rough and rigid yellow stone finish at the deepest part, intensifying the perceptional depth through its disposition of layered spaces.
© Kyungsub Shin
剖面图/Section
如果你在里边一步一步地走，经过每一个层面，你都会面对一个宽阔的面向北侧和南侧开放的空间。在每一阶段的混合体验感被自然穿透它们的走廊分割，但是在同时，它们是可视觉化的，并可以通过身体感受到的，同时也能联系到更深层次的空间产生空间扩大的感受。同时，不同体块的交错也形成了一个街心花园，提供了每个空间的不同的感受。
If you walk step by step in the corridor, passing through each layer, you will face a wide space that is open toward north and south. Mixed programs in each layer are naturally separated by the corridor that penetrates them, but at the same time, they are visually and physically connected to further amplify openness of the space. Also, the pocket gardens created by the layers bear different characteristics, giving more diverse impressions at each designated space.
© Kyungsub Shin
穿过长廊到达最深处和最舒适空间能够将短暂时刻转换成为一种缓慢的思考与感受，让居住着感受到放松。这个过程符合业主所说的想要回归家庭并感受一种平静祥和的生活。分层体块的墙体由黄色的石头构成，石头就像是土壤的颜色，融入到遥远的山脉景观中，创造出一种与周边自然和谐一致的景象。
The sequence of passing through the long corridor and reaching the deepest and most comfortable space could turn short moments into a lingering imagery, maximizing the residents’ relaxation. This process seems to resemble the life of the clients who want to return home and live a peaceful and cozy life, after having difficulties and successes in a remote place. The layered walls of the yellow stone finish, resembling the color of the soil, blend into the landscape with the distant mountain range, creating harmony with the surrounding nature.
© Kyungsub Shin
© Kyungsub Shin
© Kyungsub Shin
© Kyungsub Shin
设计师：OBBA
区位：韩国，仁川，江华郡
面积：218.68 平方米
项目时间：2016年
图片：Kyungsub Shin
结构：钢筋混凝土
场地面积：2113平方米
Architects: OBBA
Location: Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, South Korea
Area: 218.68 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Kyungsub Shin
Structure: Reinforced Concrete
Site Area: 2113 m2
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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