圆柱形的白色教堂
Atelier Štěpán completes cylindrical white church in the Czech Republic

由专筑网缕夕，杨帆编译

捷克共和国的这个圆柱形教堂有着弧形的墙体和窗户轮廓  ，由Atelier Štěpán进行设计。

Atelier Štěpán为佐治亚州Zlín地区的一个村庄设计了一座圆柱形的教堂，该村庄自第二次世界大战以来，一直想要有一个新的教会。

Windows appear to have been carved out of the curving walls of this cylindrical church in the Czech Republic, designed by Brno-based studio Atelier Štěpán.
Atelier Štěpán designed the Church of St Wenceslas for Sazovice, a village in the Zlín Region that had wanted a new church since before the second world war.

该工作室的设计基于在十世纪建造的圆形罗马式教堂，俗称圆形大厅。值得一提的是，该团队专注于波西米亚公爵圣瓦茨拉夫（Bohemian duke Saint Wenceslas）建于布拉格的建筑物，后来该建筑被纳入城市的圣维特鲁斯大教堂。

The studio based its design on the circular Romanesque churches built in the 10th century, often called rotundas. In particular, the team focused on a building that Bohemian duke Saint Wenceslas built in Prague, which was later incorporated into the city's St Vitrius cathedral.

钢筋混凝土用于制造圆柱形的体量。混凝土表面被刷以浅灰色涂层，印有线性刷痕。

墙壁中的凹陷设置了窗户，让光线轻轻过滤，并在内墙上产生阴影的渐变。在建筑顶部还有一个开口，为教堂的钟提供了一个壁龛。

Reinforced concrete was used to create the cylindrical volume. The concrete surfaces are coated in pale plaster, which is imprinted with linear brush marks.
Scoops in the walls contain window, allowing light to gently filter in and create a gradient of shadow on the interior walls. There is also an opening at the top of the building, which provides an alcove for a grid of church bells.

建筑师Marek JanŠtěpán说：“当推敲形体的时候，你会发现通过将墙壁逐渐变细的设计原则来实现轻盈，就像切割纸筒并探索其可能性一样。我通过推拉切割创造了窗户，让它们轻轻地滑到墙上。”

"When you observe the volume, you feel the lightness made by the design principle of tapering the walls into tiny lines. It's like cutting a paper cylinder and exploring its possibilities," said architect Marek Jan Štěpán.
"I created the windows by pushing and pulling the cuts, and letting the light glide softly on the walls."

教堂位于一个坡地上，使得设计团队可以在不同的高程上创建铺设的院子。这些通过外部的弯曲小路连接。

在顶层，一个墙壁呈开放状，露出高大的主入口，人们从这里进入三层高的礼拜空间。

The Church of St Wenceslas occupies a sloping site, which made it possible for the design team to create paved yards on different ground levels. These are linked by a curved pathway on the exterior.
On the top level, one of the walls curls open to reveal the tall main entrance, which leads into the three-storey-high worship space.

教会还设有一个倾斜的格子木屋顶——与典型圆形大厅的圆顶屋顶形成鲜明对比。这被一个三角形的天窗打破空间，这个天窗位于主持祭坛和讲坛的平台之上，类似于金色雕塑的形式。

The church also features a sloped lattice wood roof – a contrast to the domed roofs of typical rotundas. This is punctured by a triangular skylight, which is positioned above the platform hosting the altar and pulpit. Both of these are sculptural golden forms.

整体而言，内饰是平整的，外立面也美观大方。围绕祭坛布置了弯曲的木质小垛，而木制储物柜建在后墙内，窗户无框架。

On the whole, the interior is pared-back and clean in appearance. Curved wooden pews are arranged around the altar, while wooden storage cupboards are built into the rear walls, and the windows are frameless.

一个混凝土螺旋楼梯通向建筑物的上层，面朝上。它还能进入到地下室，延展更多的私人空间，包括一个小型书房。

A concrete spiral staircase leads to the building's upper level, which faces over the alter. It also provides access to a basement floor continuing more private spaces, including a small study room.

Atelier Štěpán不是最近唯一设计圆形朝圣空间的工作室。其他最近的例子包括智利的一座寺庙和英国的一座教堂。

摄影：Boys plays nice

Atelier Štěpán isn't the only recent studio to design a place of worship with a round shape. Other recent examples include a temple in Chile and a chapel in England.
Photography is by Boys plays nice.

项目信息
建筑设计：Marek Jan Štěpán / Atelier Štěpán
项目团队：František Brychta, Jan Martínek, Tomáš Jurák, Jan Vodička, Hana Kristková
承包商：Stavad Sro
画图：Vladimír Kokolia

Project credits:
Architect: Marek Jan Štěpán / Atelier Štěpán
Project team: František Brychta, Jan Martínek, Tomáš Jurák, Jan Vodička, Hana Kristková
Contractor: Stavad Sro
Drawings: Vladimír Kokolia


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。