Eda Kutluozen为伦敦的主要工作人员提供了高于地铁站的经济适用房
Eda Kutluozen proposes affordable housing above tube stations for London's key workers

由专筑网缕夕，杨帆编译

皇家艺术学院建筑研究生Eda Kutluozen的垂直开放城市项目建议将密集的经济适用房和公共空间插入伦敦的废弃场所。

Royal College of Art architecture graduate Eda Kutluozen's Vertical Open City project proposes inserting dense affordable housing and public spaces into disused sites across London.

Kutluozen专为主要工作人员和其他边缘化公民而设计，建议将高度密集的公共空间和家庭空间垂直堆放在首都的废弃场地，如地铁站以外的灰空间。

Designed for key workers and other marginalised citizens, Kutluozen proposes vertically stacking highly compacted public and domestic spaces into disused infill sites across the capital, such as the dead space above tube stations.

“随着伦敦的住房危机升级，在城市工作的人们被迫远离城市中心，这是一个单一文化的反城市化进程。”Kutluozen提出问题。

"As the housing crisis escalates in London, those who operate the city are being forced further away from the centre, a process which is resulting in a monocultural anti-city urbanism," said Kutluozen, outlining the problem.

“在伦敦大都会生活和工作的100万关键员工中，只有1％的人能够在伦敦买房，同时伦敦三分之一以上的音乐文化场所在过去十年中已经逐渐失去了意义。”她补充说。

"Out of 1 million key workers living and working across Greater London, only 1 per cent can afford to buy a home in London. Simultaneously, more than one third of music and cultural venues in London have been lost in the last ten years," she added.

为了解决城市呈现碎片化的问题，Kutluozen在建议加强城市中心的同时，也强调提高社会文化和“城市品质”的重要性。

In order to tackle the problem of the city becoming socially fragmented, Kutluozen's project suggests densifying the city centre while also improving its social, cultural and "city-like qualities".

Kutluozen解释说：“与现有的单调宿舍和门控发展趋势相反，该项目旨在将各种不同的影响与社区结合起来，使公民生活文化在市中心重新焕发活力。

“该项目认为，城市的激烈属性，如同看似混乱的多元化社会的缩影，可以被看作是一个积极的条件，而人们在多元化社会和经济背景下的活动是保持这种属性的关键。”

"As opposed to the existing trend of monotonous dormitory and gated developments, this project aims to mix and compact heterogeneous influences into a community and hold onto and revive civic living culture to the city centre," explained Kutluozen.
"The project argues that the intense properties of a city such as the seemingly chaotic compression of multicultural societies can be seen as a positive condition, and that maintaining the presence of people from multiple social and economic backgrounds is key to this quality."

Kutluozen的项目展示了竖向发展的思维理念，沉重的混凝土结构反映了如巴比肯地产般重回野兽派主义时代的潮流。

发展的目的是创造垂直流动的空间，Kutluozen将其描述为“垂直街道景观”。公共空间如广场，露天表演场所和屋顶花园都本着“服务最广泛的城市人口”的理念，提升“全天候城市生活”的品质。

今年其他的RCA研究生项目包括踏板驱动的垂直运输系统，允许城市居民方便地骑行非机动车；还有伦敦未开发的棕地场的低成本悬挑式住宅，以应对住房危机。

Kutluozen's renders of the project show the vertical developments as heavy concrete structures that recall Brutalist-era developments such as the Barbican Estate.
Movement in the developments is intended to flow vertically creating what Kutluozen describes as a "vertical street-scape". Public spaces such as piazzas, open-air performance spaces and the roof gardens are integrated into the developments to "serve the broadest demographic of the city" and cultivate the "qualities of 24/7 city life".
Other RCA graduate projects this year include a pedal-powered, vertical transportation system that allows city dwellers to cycle up buildings, and low-cost cantilevered homes for London's undeveloped brownfield sites to combat housing crisis.

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