鹿特丹 - 策略综合图／Rotterdam - Strategies Combined

城市更新-鹿特丹
Urban Metabolism – Rotterdam / FABRICations

由专筑网pilewyj，王帅编译

IABR-“鹿特丹Atelier项目，城市代谢”，是2014年启动的三个IABR -Ateliers项目之一。该项目的研究过程中揭露和研究了城市的复杂性，探索了城市内部新的突破点和相互之间隐藏的关系，它为鹿特丹地区提供了紧迫却又与之密切相关的挑战和机遇。这项研究使我们对鹿特丹独特的城市新旧更替进行了严谨的分析，产生了一系列空间经济学方面的角度、观点和见解，这些观点和见解将激励我们在鹿特丹地区建设一个强大和可持续的未来时有所作为。

The IABR–Project Atelier Rotterdam, Urban Metabolism, is one of the three IABR–2014– Project Ateliers. The complexity of the city is exposed and studied, and new and unexpected relationships within the city are explored, offering urgent and relevant challenges and opportunities to the Rotterdam area. The research has led to a compelling analysis of our unique urban metabolism, resulting in a collection of spatial economic perspectives, ideas, and insights that will inspire us when building on a strong and sustainable future for the Rotterdam region.



鹿特丹 - 绿线蓝线生态控制线／Rotterdam - Green and Blue Biotopes


鹿特丹 - 资源片区控制图／Rotterdam - Collecting Resources (Food and Materials)

城市更新是全球都存在的趋势。这些趋势也将对鹿特丹产生巨大影响，同时也会给城市创造机会。在全球人口稠密的各个地区，都存在着城市更新的问题，并非偶然地经常位于像我们这样的三角洲。相关学者们正在寻找在未来实现弹性经济的方法，这些未来受到全球性问题的压力，例如资源短缺、能源和粮食短缺、环境问题和气候变化。三角洲作为极具吸引力的栖息地，也具有很强的竞争力，诸如生态城市、智能城市、可持续城市和防气候城市的时尚标签都是吸引人们的重要方面。然而，为了吸引和留住人才和工业产业，建立一个城市“生态系统”至关重要。为了保留好城市特色，城市的当局政府、科研机构、企业和公民能够直接地相互协作。

Urban Metabolism is a response to global trends. These trends will have an impact on Rotterdam and create opportunities in the city. Across the globe, densely populated areas, not coincidentally often located in deltas such as ours, are searching for ways to realize a resilient economic future, pressured by global issues like resource scarcity, energy and food shortages, environmental issues, and climate change. Deltas are also highly competitive as attractive habitats, with fashionable labels like Eco City, Smart City, Sustainable City, and Climate Proof City. To attract and retain talent and industry, it is crucial to create an urban ‘ecosystem’ where authorities, knowledge institutes, businesses, and citizens effortlessly manage to relate to each other.


鹿特丹 - 水道能量排放分布图／Rotterdam - Channeling Energy Waste (heat and CO2)

全球趋势正朝着循环经济发展，这也意味着目前的线性经济将转变为循环经济，在这种经济中，原材料最终被淘汰，随后被破坏。将其中的原材料最大化的回收，同时最小化价值破坏，这种发展将为城市带来新的收入模式。在不断扩张的城市和港口中，土地、财产和商业价值的增加将不再显而易见。在空间上，城市将以不同的方式发展。而在这个变化的环境中，发现和抓住机会则需要开放的头脑。

Global trends are developing towards circular economies. This implies a transformation of the current, linear economy, in which raw materials eventually end up as waste that is subsequently destroyed, into a circular economy, in which the recovery of raw materials is maximized and value destruction minimized. This development will generate new revenue models for the city. Increasing values of land, properties, and businesses in an everexpanding city and port are no longer selfevident. Spatially, the city will develop in a different way. In this changing environment, discovering and seizing opportunities requires an open mind.


鹿特丹 - 城市再工业化推动规划图／Rotterdam - Catalyzing re-industrialization

完成与否？：未完成
网页地址：www.fabrications.nl
项目内容：77景观规划设计，81研究与整改，82区域发展规划，99其它规划设计与提议
项目位置： 荷兰鹿特丹市
项目类型：研究与展示
项目年份： 2013年
协议双方： IABR，鹿特丹市政府
合作方： James Corner Field Operations，环境评估机构，鹿特丹
设计总监：Eric Frijters, Olv Klijn, Richard Kennedy
项目负责人： Rens Wijnakker
团队成员：Bas Driessen, Olga van Lingen, Simone Ierardi, Veronica Rivera,  Aaron Kelley, Megan Born, Sanjukta Sen, Jack Lipson, Li Shuyang, Veronika Trnovská, Andrea NG

GEREALISEERD?: Nee
WEBSITE: www.fabrications.nl
CATEGORIE: 77 Landschap, 81 Advies / onderzoek, 82 Gebiedsontwikkeling,  99 Overig
Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands
Program: Research & Exhibition
Year: 2013
Commissioner: IABR, Municipality of Rotterdam
Partners: James Corner Field Operations, Environmental Assesment Agency, Havenbedrijf Rotterdam
Design Managers: Eric Frijters, Olv Klijn, Richard Kennedy
Project leader: Rens Wijnakker
Team: Bas Driessen, Olga van Lingen, Simone Ierardi, Veronica Rivera,  Aaron Kelley, Megan Born, Sanjukta Sen, Jack Lipson, Li Shuyang, Veronika Trnovská, Andrea NG