The Tennessee State Museum / EOA Architects + HGA

由专筑网小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：全新的田纳西州立博物馆位于纳什维尔Bicentennial购物综合体，展示了当地的丰富历史，构成了全新且先进的教育资产和旅游资源。

Text description provided by the architects. The new Tennessee State Museum, located on Nashville’s Bicentennial Mall complex, showcases the state’s rich history, and creates an innovative, state-of-the-art educational asset and tourist attraction.





当地注册建筑事务所EOA Architects与国家博物馆设计师HGA共同合作，在田纳西州纳什维尔设计了一座独特且先进的文化中心。

The local architect of record, EOA Architects. and national museum designer, HGA, paired to create an inspirational and distinctive state-of-the-art cultural facility in Nashville, Tennessee.





全新的博物馆点燃了田纳西州当地丰富多彩的历史水平，让纳什维尔Bicentennial购物中心焕发活力，使其成为了未来几代人的参观圣地。建筑通过收藏、展览、活动等方式，提升了人们的体验，让人们更加了解田纳西州当地的历史和意义。珍贵的历史藏品陈列于展览空间里，成为师生、公众互动学习的研究对象，建筑严格遵守当地规范要求，这里也可以暂时地展出其他机构的系列作品。

The new museum illuminates the rich and diverse history of the citizens of Tennessee and enliven Nashville’s Bicentennial Mall, making it a destination for generations to come. The facility improves the visitor experience and engages the public in the history and significance of the State of Tennessee through collections, exhibitions, programs, and events. Its priceless collections from Tennessee’s history are displayed in flexible exhibit spaces and offers opportunities for learning through programming, lectures, symposia, and interactive learning spaces available to teachers, students and the general public. Strict adherence to the highest quality standards for museum facilities allows the institution to borrow and display a range of works from other international institutions.



建筑由两层的展览空间和其他的功能空间组合而成，总面积为140000平方英尺（约1300.6平方米），建筑还包含有室外雕塑花园、景观长廊，以及室外活动草地，除此之外，博物馆还设置有150个停车位，同时也服务于毗邻的农贸市场，建筑于2018年10月开放。

The building consists of two floors of gallery and other programmed spaces for a total of 140,000 SF.  The project also includes outdoor sculpture gardens, a water feature promenade and an event lawn space that serves the outdoor functions of the museum.  Additionally, the museum shares a 150-space parking lot that also serves the adjoining Farmers Market.  The new museum opened in October of 2018.



建筑的门廊和上部阳台，起始于一片大草地，这是田纳西州的传统。门廊的设计参考了国会大厦、战前住宅、乡村教堂、历史法院，以及政府机构，这些建筑分布广泛，能够引起当地人的共鸣。大厅里有着水磨石星星，代表了田纳西州的旗帜及其三颗星星，很好地展示了田纳西州的几大分区。设计团队同时还将代表每个地区的95盏灯融入了大厅的天花板设计中。

The building’s porch and upper veranda, leading from the grand lawn, are a part of our Tennessee vernacular. The porch references The State Capitol, antebellum homes, rural churches, historic courthouses, and governmental structures seen throughout the State and resonates with many Tennesseans. The Grand Hall has incorporated a terrazzo star inlay representing the Tennessee flag and its three stars, showcasing the Three Grand Divisions of Tennessee. The Design Team also incorporated 95 lights into the Grand Lobby ceiling representing each of Tennessee’s counties.







设计团队将博物馆的主要朝向引导至田纳西州国会大厦的方向，主要应用了下层和上层的流线空间。这个方向也成为了建筑的主要入口，贯穿了Bicentennial购物中心和停车场。除此之外，建筑的东西轴方向也毗邻Bicentennial购物中心内的Carillon。

The Design Team has organized the primary axial orientation of the Museum to The Tennessee State Capitol through its primary circulation spaces on the lower and upper floors. This orientation also serves as one of the building’s primary entrances leading from the Bicentennial Mall and designated parking area. In addition, the building’s east-west axial orientation is to the adjacent Carillon within the Bicentennial Mall.



石灰石是建筑的主要材料，同时也是国会大厦和州议会大厦的主要材料。设计团队通过青铜来让建筑和其他的机构建筑构成材质上的联系。另外，青铜还应用于内外栏杆、外部金属面板、门窗系统，以及电梯的内部。

Limestone was used as the dominant stone for the building and is used throughout the Capitol Complex as well as the primary material for the State Capitol. The Design Team incorporated bronze as a metal that relates to the other neighborhood State governmental buildings. Bronze was also used as interior and exterior railing, exterior metal panels, door/window systems and within elevators.





设计团队将田纳西州Quaker灰色大理石用作建筑内外空间以及部分特殊区域的主要材料，这种大理石在田纳西州当地开采，在美国各大标志性建筑中的应用十分广泛。Crab Orchard灰色石材应用在外部广场区域和入口道路中，Crab Orchard蓝色石材则应用于水道的墙体之中，这个区域引导了来自南侧的入口草地。

The Design Team incorporated Tennessee Quaker Gray Marble on the interior and exterior of the building as an accent stone as well as used in special areas within the interiors. This marble is quarried in Knoxville Tennessee and is prevalent in iconic buildings throughout the U.S.; Crab Orchard Gray Stone, indigenous of Middle Tennessee, has been showcased within exterior plaza areas and entry pavers. Crab Orchard Blue Stone is also utilized for the waterway wall that bisects the entry sequence/lawn from the south.





公共区域的自然采光十分重要，这样能够提升展厅的照明水平，纪念性楼梯和中央圆形大厅上方应用了大型天窗，而低矮圆形大厅的天花板则成为了展示当地野生西番莲的一大窗口。

Natural daylighting was important in the public areas to counteract the lower lighting levels in the galleries. Large skylights were used above the monumental stair and central rotunda space. The ceiling of the lower rotunda was another opportunity to showcase our state wildflower, the Passionflower.



博物馆的商店通过艺术和技艺展示了田纳西州的工艺特征，并且强调了当前的展品。商店的设计还利用了博物馆的类似材料，例如水磨石、石灰石、青铜，以及白橡木等等。

The Museum Store showcases Tennessee artisans through art and craft as well as highlights current exhibits. The Store design also utilizes other materials used throughout the Museum such as: terrazzo, limestone, bronze, and rift-cut white oak.



















建筑设计：EOA Architects, HGA
地点：美国
类型：博物馆/机构建筑
面积：140000平方英尺（约1300.6平方米）
时间：2018年
摄影：Corey Gaffer
制造商：AutoDesk, Designtex, Skyfold, Blumcraft, Coldspring, Daltile, DuPont, GAF, Mannington, Mecho Systems, Modernfold, Mohawk Flooring, Sherwin-Williams, Tennessee Marble, Viracon, Wilsonart, thyssenkrupp, Armstrong, Cornell, Ellison , +14
主创建筑师：Sheila Dial Barton (EOA); Nancy Blankfard (HGA)
设计团队：EOA Architects (Architect of Record); HGA (Museum Designer)
客户：The State of Tennessee
土木工程：S&ME
Mpe工程：HGA
结构工程：EMC Structural Engineers
景观设计：Hodgson Douglas Landscape Architects (HDLA)
声学/安全/Av：Shen Milson Wilke (SMW)
平面与寻路系统：McCoy Design
展览设计：Gallagher & Associates
展览制作：Design & Production (D&P)
项目管理：Compass Partners, LLC
众筹&公关：Stones River Group

MUSEUM, INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS
NASHVILLE, UNITED STATES
Architects: EOA Architects, HGA
Area: 140000 ft2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Corey Gaffer
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Designtex, Skyfold, Blumcraft, Coldspring, Daltile, DuPont, GAF, Mannington, Mecho Systems, Modernfold, Mohawk Flooring, Sherwin-Williams, Tennessee Marble, Viracon, Wilsonart, thyssenkrupp, Armstrong, Cornell, Ellison , +14
Lead Architects: Sheila Dial Barton (EOA); Nancy Blankfard (HGA)
Design Team: EOA Architects (Architect of Record); HGA (Museum Designer)
Client: The State of Tennessee
Civil Engineering: S&ME
Mpe Engineering: HGA
Structural Engineering: EMC Structural Engineers
Landscape: Hodgson Douglas Landscape Architects (HDLA)
Acoustical/Security/Av: Shen Milson Wilke (SMW)
Graphics And Wayfinding: McCoy Design
Exhibit Designer: Gallagher & Associates
Exhibit Fabricators: Design & Production (D&P)
Project Management: Compass Partners, LLC
Fundraising & Public Relations: Stones River Group