KTA completes Bundanon Art Museum in Australia with inhabitable flood bridge

由专筑网江鹏，小R编译

澳大利亚事务所Kerstin Thompson Architects (KTA)为新南威尔士州的Bundanon艺术博物馆设计完成了一组建筑群，包括一座可居住的防洪桥，包含住宅和教育空间。

Bundanon项目用地最初是由艺术家Arthur and Yvonne Boyd于1993年赠予澳大利亚人民，该遗址由1000公顷的灌木丛和公园组成，能俯瞰Nowra市附近的Shoalhaven河。

这个乡村地区长期受到洪水和火灾的影响，墨尔本的KTA事务所设计了新的防洪设施，使其对当地景观气候具有更高适应性，并将博物馆设置在地下，将教育中心布置在一座防洪桥上。

Australian practice Kerstin Thompson Architects (KTA) has completed a cluster of buildings for the Bundanon Art Museum in New South Wales, including an inhabitable flood bridge containing residences and educational spaces.
Originally gifted to the Australian people by artists Arthur and Yvonne Boyd in 1993, the Bundanon site comprises 1,000 hectares of bush and parkland overlooking Shoalhaven River near the city of Nowra.
The rural site has long been subject to both flooding and fire, and Melbourne-based KTA designed the new facilities to be resilient and sensitive to this landscape, pushing the museum underground and raising the education centre on a flood bridge.


▲ 建筑师Kerstin Thompson为Bundanon艺术博物馆建造了一系列建筑
Kerstin Thompson Architects built the cluster of buildings for the Bundanon Art Museum

事务所解释说：“该设计旨在提高人们对自然景观、声音、纹理和生态的鉴赏力。”

事务所继续说：“该项目使我们在思考如何应对重要景观角色发生的重大转变，从纯粹的风景画或视觉效果转变到需考虑对自然和环境系统的生态理念。”

KTA事务所与Atelier Ten工作室共同开发了Bundanon艺术博物馆项目，Atelier Ten工作室负责该项目的景观环境设计和总体规划。

新的建筑综合体围绕着一个阶梯式的混凝土前庭组织，结合了现有的建筑群，包括Boyd教育中心，该教育中心由澳大利亚建筑师Glenn Murcutt于1999年设计，以及Boyd原来的工作室办公楼。

"The design seeks to heighten one's appreciation for the sights, sounds, textures and ecological workings of the landscape," explained the practice.
"[This] enables a significant shift in thinking about how we respond to a significant landscape: from a purely picturesque or visual understanding to an ecological one that takes account of the natural and extended environmental systems," it continued.
KTA developed the Bundanon Art Museum project with Atelier Ten, which was responsible for environmental design and masterplanning on the project.
Organised around a stepped concrete forecourt, the new complex incorporates an existing cluster of buildings, including the Boyd Education Centre, designed by Australian architect Glenn Murcutt in 1999, as well as Boyd's original homestead and studio.


▲ 它在一座防洪桥上建了一座教育中心
It placed an education centre on a flood bridge

现有的办公建筑，包含有一座游客中心，其坐落在一个新的画廊和博物馆空间的对面，埋在倾斜的场地下，以帮助保护它免受火灾的风险，同时也不影响Boyd教育中心南边的景观。

两个展览空间和一个收藏品商店位于倾斜的混凝土屋顶下，有很深的天窗，可以使用自然或人工照明。

在北面，创造性的学习桥是一座165米长的金属桥，横跨峡谷，为64个住宅创造了一个戏剧性的环境，向教育团体和公众开放。

这座桥采用了波纹金属屋顶和黑色波纹覆层，它的特点是由金属网保护的开放区域，拥有不间断的景观视野。

The existing studio buildings – now housing a visitor centre – sit opposite a new gallery and museum space, buried underneath the sloping site to help protect it from the risk of fire and to not impact views of the Boyd Education Centre to the south.
Two exhibition spaces and a collection store sit beneath a sloping concrete roof, with deep skylights that allow for a choice of natural or artificial lighting.
To the north, the Bridge for Creative Learning is a 165-metre-long metal bridge that crosses the gully, creating a dramatic setting for 64 residences open to educational groups and the public.
Finished with a corrugated metal roof and black corrugated cladding, this bridge features open areas protected by metal mesh that allow for uninterrupted views of the landscape.


▲ 这座建筑的顶部有一个波纹板屋顶
A corrugated roof tops the building

该工作室表示：“回顾自然景观中特有的防洪栈桥，引人注目的桥梁结构横跨沟壑，从一个山脊到另一个山岭，允许零星的水在其下方流动，并恢复潮湿的沟壑生态环境。”

他继续说道：“该建筑既大胆又敏感，有时因为它的清晰度和体量规模而引人注目和让人感到强大，有时又会显得隐秘而微妙。”

"Recalling the trestle bridges endemic to flood landscapes such as this, the dramatic bridging structure straddles the gully from ridge to ridge, allowing sporadic waters to flow beneath it and for the reinstatement of the wet gully ecology," said the practice.
"It is both bold and sensitive: at times striking and brave in its clarity and scale and at other times recessive and delicate," it continued.


▲ 这座建筑是艺术画廊的所在地
The building is host to art galleries

Kerstin Thompson于1994年创立了KTA事务所，该事务所在设计中经常会涉及到对自然景观的独特设计理念。

包括之前的项目澳大利亚葡萄园的地下酒窖和品酒室，以及墨尔本附近自然保护区山坡上的一座低矮、最小的房子。

摄影：Rory Gardiner

Kerstin Thompson founded KTA in 1994, and the practice often involves sensitive responses to the landscape in its designs.
Previous projects include a subterranean wine cellar and tasting room for an Australian vineyard, and a low, minimal house tucked into a hillside on a nature reserve near Melbourne.
Photography is by Rory Gardiner.