Bridgefoot Street Park/DFLA

由专筑网王雪纯，小R编译

该项目荣获2023 LILA-公共景观类大奖

Bridgefoot街心公园述说着关于公共空间、社区参与、循环经济和生态措施的故事。而最难能可贵的是，这个作品深刻地反映着人们对21世纪日益增长的城市开放空间社会和环境问题的关注。

DFLA景观事务所巧妙地将过去十年中景观建筑领域中的常用设计技法成功融为一个整体。混凝土表面形成的“美丽且凌乱的”设计语言，让人想起凯瑟琳·莫斯巴赫（Catherine Mosbach）的塑形方式。混凝土作为社区聚集和娱乐的平台，本就意味着“自由使用”。由拆迁废墟形成的山丘激发着人们“好奇心”，也有着纽约总督岛的既视感。

不过，地形的塑造并不仅依赖于废墟。场地中的其他元素得以保留，以创意的方式被赋予第二次生命，同时拥有新的意义和用途。这对于景观设计师来说是一个最重要的挑战，即如何回收、再利用，并将材料的运输成本减到最低。

Bridgefoot街心公园是一块设计精良的城市用地。LILA评审团高度赞扬了Bridgefoot街心公园中的普适价值；希望各个纬度的城市都能将其视作一个参考标准，并从中学习设计方法。

LILA 2023 Winner in Public Landscapes
Bridgefoot Street Park is a story about public space, community participation, circular economy, and ecological measures, and, above all, it is a project that well reflects our growing care for social and environmental issues of urban open space in the 21st century.
DFLA carefully embedded particular design approaches that have been occurring in the landscape architecture community in the past decade into a successful whole. The ‘beautiful messiness’ of the design language of the concrete surfaces reminds us of Catherine Mosbach’s approach to shape-finding. They suggest free use and are a platform for the community to get together and play. The ‘curiosity’ of the hill composed of demolition debris reminds us of Governor’s Island in NYC.
But it is not only the debris that forms the play of topography; other elements found on site were catalogued and were given a second life, a new meaning and a new purpose in a creative way. This is one of the most important challenges for landscape architects, namely recycling, upcycling and reducing the shipment of material to its minimum.
Bridgefoot Street Park is an extremely well designed hectare of urban land. The jury also praises the universal value of Bridgefoot Street Park; cities of various latitudes will hopefully learn from this approach and will have a benchmark for a reference.





应对“宏大挑战”——欧盟最大的废物流

Bridgefoot街心公园是一个独特的空间构成，以构筑物和拆迁废料作为再生材料，打造爱尔兰首个永久公共空间。这个位于都柏林市中心，占地一公顷的新公园以一种美丽的人工方式应对了全球的“宏大挑战”，为爱尔兰的美学乃至立法变革奠定了基础。DFLA景观事务所与周边社区的多元化人群合作，分享模型、与社区园丁互动，委托早期辍学者培训人员制作鸟巢，安装由监狱后期关怀服务成员制作的雕塑，为罪犯的康复提供援助。

Addressing a ‘Grand Challenge’ – EU’s Largest Waste Stream
Bridgefoot Street Park is a unique spatial composition, which uses construction and demolition waste, in the form of secondary raw materials, to create Ireland’s first such permanent public space. The new one-hectare park in Dublin’s city centre, addresses global ‘grand challenges’ in a synthesized and beautiful way, laying the foundation for aesthetic and even legislative change in Ireland. The landscape architects, DFLA, worked with a truly diverse range of people from the surrounding community, sharing models, engaging with community gardeners, commissioning bird boxes from early school leaver trainees and facilitating the installation of a sculpture fabricated by members of a prison after-care service aimed at rehabilitating offenders.





再生材料、隐含能源与生物多样性

在公园中，再生材料被用于制作新颖的景观装饰、人造地形和地基结构，包括铺装、固定元素、散装骨料和就地浇筑混凝土的骨料。铺装材料中还包括少量的石材和二手砖（制造过程中的废弃物）。回收玻璃和二手砖都用于就地浇筑混凝土。为了让后期的承包商能够理解建造公园的注意事项，景观事务所使用再生材料建造了一个公园模型。这个公园模型对项目人员理解设计和施工过程来说非常宝贵，也可以让都柏林市政府对设计成果进行评估。由此，大量本该成为垃圾的物料再也无需被填埋，其中的能量已永久地融入新公园中。大部分废弃物由 DFLA 景观事务所从都柏林市的垃圾中转站中挑选并重新利用。景观事务所在政府的公共工程合同范围内，考虑了利用废弃物建造公园的重要技术限制，在多年前就开始进行详细的规划。法律条例总是不断变化的，Bridgefoot街心公园这一例子无疑对爱尔兰的管理者理解循环经济的方式做出了贡献。

Secondary Raw Materials, Embodied Energy & Biodiversity
Secondary raw materials were employed to make novel landscape finishes, new topography and sub-bases, including paving, retaining elements, loose aggregate and aggregate for in-situ concrete. Small quantities of calp stone and brick seconds (waste from the manufacturing process) were also used as paving. Recycled glass and brick seconds were used for in-situ concrete. A sample garden was constructed, using secondary raw materials, so that prospective contractors would understand the process to which they would commit if contracted to build the park. The sample garden was invaluable to our understanding of the design and construction process and it assisted the project commissioners, Dublin City Council, to assess the aesthetic outcome. Many tonnes of what would have been waste was creatively redirected away from landfill, the embodied energy now permanently within the new park. Much of the waste was selected for reuse by DFLA from waste depots in Dublin city. The significant technical constraints of procuring a park using waste, within the government’s Public Works Contract, were considered in detail and planned-for years in advance. The legislative framework is constantly changing, and our work at Bridgefoot Street Park has demonstrably contributed to the way administrators in Ireland understand the circular economy.









园艺和生态价值

公园的新兴生态系统由DFLA景观事务所发明的基质决定，同时与养护技术息息相关。通过将碎石再生材料和混合土壤混合，配比四种不同比例的混合物，以测试植被能否在基质上自然地生长和繁育。都柏林市议会目前正在与DFLA景观事务所和专业承包商合作，了解如何让植物在基质上培养生长并维持多样性的同时，能在24小时开放的公共空间中为大众提供审美感受。

Horticultural & Ecological Values
The emergent ecology of the park is determined by the substrates invented by DFLA but it is also tied to maintenance techniques. Secondary raw materials were crushed and mixed with subsoils and topsoils to create four different percentage mixes, to test the way in which vegetation would naturally colonize the substrates. Dublin City Council are currently working with DFLA and specialist contractors to understand how to nurture the processes by which the colonising vegetation maintains a diversity and contributes spatially to the character and aesthetic of the space, which is open to the public 24 hours a day.



社会影响与参与

项目立足于一个包含复杂人口结构但饱受失业、药物滥用和其他社会问题困扰的社区，面临着土地急需重新规划为公共开放空间的困境。DFLA景观事务所与居民、企业、政治家、园艺师和社区发展工作者进行了创造性互动，合作建设公园。公园的使用者和在线评论家对该项目的反响也十分积极，破坏行为的发生率非常低。这也归功于背后默默支持公园的群体，他们通过本地家庭和社交关系有效地保护公园。都柏林市议会对于公园呈现出的自然植被、自然特色和“野生”美学特征几乎没有负面反馈。

Social Impact & Engagement
The project involved the rezoning of land for much needed public open space in a neighbourhood that includes a complex demographic but suffers from unemployment, substance abuse and other social problems. DFLA creatively engaged with residents, business, politicians, gardeners and community development workers to help deliver the park. The response is overwhelmingly positive from users of the park as well as commentators on-line. There is a very low incidence of vandalism. This is due in part to an unseen network of park champions who effectively protect the park through local family and social networks. Dublin City Council have little or no negative feedback regarding the aesthetic and character of the park with its ‘wilder’ appearance of naturally colonising vegetation.







其他影响

公园的设计过程来源于DFLA创始人Dermot Foley的博士生研究中的一部分，作为一个案例研究说明景观建筑实践如何影响废物减量、碳排放以及对周围世界的审美变化。这项研究，也就是项目的实施过程，已在巴塞罗那、根特、伦敦以及线上进行了研讨会传播。设计过程已在几本最近的出版物中得到阐述。该公园还衍生出两个爱尔兰研究委员会关于再生材料使用的研究硕士项目，并在英国市政信托奖中成为区域决赛入围作品，与其他建设预算明显更高的建筑项目竞争。作为一个低成本项目，公园展示了如何使具备生物多样性的公共空间更具开放性，成为真正的疗愈景观，以满足一个充满压力的社区的需要。在景观建筑领域逐渐兴起的背景下，就其地区影响力而言， Bridgefoot 街心公园将爱尔兰的景观建筑推向了更高的创新水平。

Other Impacts
The design process was embedded in doctoral research by Dermot Foley, founder of DFLA, as a case study to illustrate how landscape architecture practice could impact on waste reduction, carbon emissions and a changing aesthetic appreciation of the world around us. This research, hence the project as it unfolded, was disseminated during symposia in Barcelona, Ghent, London and on-line. The design process has been explicated in several recent publications. The park has spun-off two Irish Research Council research-masters on the use of secondary raw material and was Regional Finalist in the UK Civic Trust Awards, competing against many building projects of significantly higher construction budgets. As a low-cost project it demonstrates how beautiful, biodiverse public space can be made more accessible to stressed communities, making it, de-facto, a healing landscape. In terms of its regional impact, in the context of a fledgling landscape architecture profession, Bridgefoot Street Park takes landscape architecture to a new level of innovation in Ireland.







































项目信息
景观建筑事务所：DFLA
项目类型：公园
地点：爱尔兰，都柏林8，Bridgefoot大街
项目时间：2016-2022
竣工年份：2022

Project Data
Landscape Architecture: DFLA
Type: Parks
Location: Bridgefoot Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
Design year: 2016 – 2022
Year Completed: 2022