Masjid Bab Al Salam / Altqadum

由专筑网若山，小R编译

为了传承阿曼传统建筑、提供精神体验，这个项目开启了一段超越传统设计界限的旅程。建筑师所遇到的问题不仅仅是“做什么”，而是“怎么做”才能把传统性、可持续性和纪念性无缝融合到一个独特的建筑杰作中。

In the pursuit of celebrating Omani architecture and instilling a spiritual experience, our project embarked on a journey that transcends conventional design boundaries. The question that fueled our endeavor was not just "what," but "how" we could seamlessly integrate tradition, sustainability, and monumentality into a singular architectural masterpiece.





设计理念以精神境界为出发点，融入阿曼历史传统。于是，一种既能呼应历史清真寺的简洁，又能与当代功能产生共鸣的设计成为落脚点。但这同时是一个巨大的挑战，毕竟这是在建造一座对人民和后辈都具有重要意义的纪念碑。

The inception of our concept centered around the spiritual realm, woven intricately with Omani heritage. Envisioning a design that echoes the simplicity of historical mosques yet resonates with contemporary functionality became our guiding principle. The challenge was immense, particularly in crafting a monument that speaks to both the present and future generations.







把生活融入周围环境，这一愿望始终驱动着人们对建筑的思考。于是，创造一个为该地区注入活力的公共空间成为关键点。溯源阿曼建筑流派，从传统清真寺建筑中汲取灵感，重新发现简约的优雅。建筑事务所仔细观察了使用者的路线、活动，从建筑和体验两个方面重新定义了这座清真寺的主要功能，使其与寻常清真寺区分开来。

Our architectural musings were driven by the desire to infuse life into the surroundings. Creating a public space that breathes vitality into the area became a pivotal focus. Delving into the roots of Omani architecture, we rediscovered the elegance in simplicity, drawing inspiration from the construction of traditional mosques. Departing from the ordinary, we scrutinized the user's journey and redefined the mosque's main functions, both architecturally and experientially.



雄心勃勃的业主把项目推向了极限，在设计过程中，建筑师首先在地方当局的审批那里遇到了障碍。由于与社区息息相关，建筑师遭到了形式、尺寸和颜色的等方面的提问。但清晰的沟通和坚定不移的决心，确保了这一概念在没有被误解的情况与人产生真正的共鸣。

With an ambitious client pushing us beyond boundaries, the journey faced its first hurdles during the approval process with local authorities. Deeply connected to the community, our design raised questions about form, size, and color. Clear communication and unwavering determination were key, ensuring that the concept resonated authentically without misinterpretation.





在建造过程中，最新的施工技术和精心的材料选择发挥了关键作用。男厅天花板采用的Cobiax系统最大限度地减少了混凝土的使用，减轻了整体重量。尖塔采用了专门的模板系统，分阶段安排，以实现其独特的形态。

In realizing our vision, innovative construction techniques and meticulous material choices played a pivotal role. The Men's hall ceiling slab, utilizing the Cobiax system, minimized concrete use and reduced the overall weight (The concrete is under 40% of the slab formation). The Minaret's construction employed a specialized shuttering system, carefully orchestrated in stages to achieve its distinctive form.



男厅悬挂的吊灯镶满1600多个水晶玻璃球，向伊斯兰建筑特征致敬，呼应着人们所熟悉的“圆顶”。在男士沐浴室，设有一处景观岛，巧妙地将溅出的水引导至土壤，用于灌溉，将功能性与可持续性相结合。沐浴座椅由当地工匠制作，用材来自阿曼当地的大理石，为开放空间注入一种自然的感觉，增强耐用性。

The Men's hall chandelier, a masterpiece of over 1600 crystal glass balls, pays homage to Islamic architectural features, echoing the familiar dome sensation. In the Men’s ablution space, a landscape island ingeniously directs splashed water for reuse in irrigation, marrying functionality with sustainability. Omani marble ablution seats, crafted by local artisans, infuse a natural feel and durability into the open space.







设计方案重新定义了传统的清真寺景观，项目包括男厅、女厅、男士沐浴室、女士沐浴室和一个开放的公共空间。建筑师的设计摆脱了墙体边界的限制，鼓励公众参与，提倡使用者、周边居民与和郁郁葱葱的植物景观之间互动。

Comprising the Men's hall, Women's hall, Men's ablution space, Women's ablution space, and an open public space, our project redefines the traditional mosque landscape. Breaking free from the confinement of boundary walls, our design encourages public engagement, fostering interaction between users, neighbors, and the lush landscape adorned with crop-bearing trees.



从本质上讲，该阿曼清真寺项目是一个传统与创新融合的杰作，在这里，信仰、可持续性和纪念性无缝融合成一首和谐的建筑交响曲。

In essence, our Omani mosque project stands as a testament to the fusion of tradition and innovation, seamlessly blending spirituality, sustainability, and monumentality into a harmonious architectural symphony.





















建筑事务所：Altqadum
类型：清真寺
项目面积：2000 m²
项目年份：2023
建筑摄影：Firas Al Raisi
首席建筑师：Marwan AlBalushi
项目所在城市：马斯喀特
项目所在国家：阿曼

MOSQUE•MUSCAT, OMAN
Architects: Altqadum
Area: 2000 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Firas Al Raisi
Lead Architect: Marwan AlBalushi
City: Muscat
Country: Oman