赫尔辛基中央图书馆 ——WEAVA architects&SWAN architectes投标方案   

建筑设计单位: WEAVAarchitects&SWAN architectes
地点:芬兰赫尔辛基
建筑面积: 18,000平米
设计时间：2012年4月
设计团队:
WEAVA architects: Jean-Hubert Chow （周厚陶）, Edward Kwitek,Jamie Yengel,CristianHerraiz
SWAN architectes: Serge Rodrigues, AmbroiseBera, Joachim Bellemin
机电专家顾问: 满孝新, 李壮壮
效果图：FREE CG

特别感谢WEAVA将项目介绍和项目图片授权iArch.cn专筑网发行，原作者对其所提供资料内容享有版权，转载请注明出处。

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项目简介

中央图书馆位于赫尔辛基市中心，Toolonlahti海港，毗邻芬兰国会大楼、赫尔辛基音乐中心、芬兰大厦、Sanoma大楼以及Kiasma当代艺术博物馆。在增色城市风光及其具有象征意义的双重含义上，该地区将呈现出赫尔辛基市民城市公共设施建设，现代且活力十足的画面。

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城市策略

黑宝石-赫尔辛基中央图书馆的外形，完美的溶入到该地区的规划草案中，呼应周边现有建筑、基础设施以及城市构造。它既有其本身独特的文化地标性，又能溶于整个地区中去。图书馆设计有直接连接公园的更加便捷的步行道及自行车道，同时又不破坏原有交通流线。该设计方案还利用了原有道路及停车场，从而使得总平面布局完整。

在以尊重地域文化和历史为前提下，“黑宝石”通过材料的运用及结构构造，提高并保持了建筑在该地区中视觉的连贯性。对楼体进行一次简单的切分，使得保留了赫尔辛基音乐厅到赫尔辛基中央火车站钟楼的视线。

新的公共广场临近公园，建于建筑入口的前方，起到了模糊建筑物与自然景观界线的作用，并将其和建筑主体一同带入到自然中去。一个雄伟的楼梯将入口引入到大厅公共空间中去，设计鼓励公众对空间的自由使用，引导公众对建筑有全面的体验，并延伸室外的空间感受到室内中来，使参观者体验图书馆作为社区生活中心的概念。

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建筑概念

“黑宝石”外立面使用黑色珍贵的石材，起到吸收和反射周围环境的双重作用。既反映了东边其他城市环境，还吸引着从西边公园过来的参者者人流。面向公园，赫尔辛基图书馆扮演着城市催化剂的角色，使人们充分感受到建筑物与公共空间及公园间的联系。城市雕塑概念被应用到景观广场中去，仿佛芬兰的森林与岩石，将树木嵌入到主入口中去，赋予了广场生命力，吸引更多的游客前来参观。

“黑宝石”赫尔辛基中央图书馆为该地区打造了一个新的标志性公共建筑设施。他服务于赫尔辛基市市民。不仅是一个实用性强、高效节能、可持续发展的建筑，更将成为该城市的文化新符号。

卓越的新赫尔辛基中央图书馆是承载着知识财富的宝库。无疑必将成为文化及知识的守护者，为未来人们提供了学习与交流的佳境。但最重要的，还是分享。

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WEAVA architects周厚陶介绍
WEAVA architects周厚陶法籍华裔建筑师，1976年11月6日生于法国巴黎。他在法国巴黎高中毕业后进入声名卓著的法国国立高等美术学校建筑系学习，并在英国AA建筑大学进修。他积极参加实习及各种设计比赛，曾在Jean Nouvel让.努维尔（2008年普利兹克Pritzker建筑奖得主）工作室实习，得到大师的赞赏。在校期间曾获得法国莱姆士Cimbeton建筑竞赛首奖。2001年，年仅25岁的他获得法国最高学术机构法兰西艺术学院的皮尔卡丹建筑奖。一位尚未走出校门的学生，和已功成名就的艺术家一起，接受法国最高学术机构颁发的奖励，这在法国华埠的历史上还是第一次。


法国WEAVA韦瓦建筑设计公司简介      
WEAVA韦瓦成立于2010年，法国韦瓦建筑设计公司在北京开展了其亚洲的业务。伴随着后现代主义时期的开端，WEAVA是一个多学科的能够提供在建筑，城市规划，景观和室内设计领域的事务所。WEAVA韦瓦取名于术语“进行编织”，意为去交织，我们的目标是编织同一个时代环境下的不同方面。这个过程是一个企图以非线性设计来创造建筑片段。过跨越过去和未来的时间界限，在一个项目中编织多样文化，编织不同城市肌理来实现新的文化识别性，编织探索所有从新兴结构到可实施手段的可能。

RECOMMEND專筑· 推荐 · 周厚陶访谈 ———点此进入

带你了解法国WEAVA（韦瓦）建筑设计公司———点此进入

ONYX – HELSINKI CENTRAL LIBRARY

Located in the very centre of Helsinki, theToolonlahti (Toolo Bay) area, the Central Library will form a cohesive totality with the Finnish Parliament building, Helsinki Music Centre, Finlandia Hall, Sanoma House and Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. In terms of both the cityscape and its symbolic significance it will represent a modern and dynamic image of an urban public facility for the citizens of Helsinki.

Urban strategy

The ONYX – Helsinki Central Library forms seamlessly into the planned draft proposal of theToolonlahti area, responding to the surrounding buildings, infrastructure and urban fabric. It is an iconic cultural landmark in its own right, but also respectful of its place as part of a greater master plan. The design is directly linked to the park, connecting the library to the planned pedestrian and bicycle paths. This allows easy accessibility without disrupting the existing flow of traffic. The design also utilizes the existing roads and parking facilities so the master plan remains intact.

With respect to the historic and cultural importance of the Toolonlahti area, ONYX enhances and preserves the visual connections between the significant buildings in the area through its materiality and form. A simple cut through the building preserves the sight lines from the Helsinki Music Centre to the bell tower of the Helsinki Central Railway Station, a significant way finding device and historic landmark for the city of Helsinki.

A new public plaza located in front of the entrance and immediately adjacent to the park blurs the boundary of the natural landscape continuing it onto the site of the library and bringing the public with it. A grand staircase facilitates the entrance into an elevated lobby where the public is encouraged to gather in informal spaces. This will lead the public to a greater exploration of the totality of the facility, effectively creating a sense of public space within the building and adding to the notion of the library as a center of community life.

Architectural concept

ONYX will be a black precious stone that has the properties to both absorb and reflect its surrounding. It is able to reflect the urban fabric on the east side and at the same time to absorb the flow of visitors coming from the park on the west side.

Open to the park, the Helsinki Central Library will perform the role of an urban catalyst, bringing together all sectors of the population to enjoy the building in relation to the public space and the park. An urban sculptural theme applied to the landscape of the plaza features the lyricism of the Finnish forest embedded on the rock in the main entrance animating the plaza and beckoning the public to visit.

In conclusion the ONYX – Helsinki Central Library will generate a new iconic public facility in the cityscape of theToolonlahti (Toolo Bay) area. It will serve the citizens of Helsinki, not only as a practical, energy efficient and sustainable building but will also give to the city a new cultural identity.

Recognizable and remarkable, the new Helsinki Central Library will be reminiscent of a treasure chest of knowledge, where it will assuredly fulfill its role as the guardian of knowledge and culture and provide future generations with a place where learning is, before all else, sharing.