延续的跳蚤市场
转载自www.archdaily.com，首发于2013-12-3
建筑师：b720 Fermin Vazquez Arquitectos
地点：巴塞罗那，西班牙，Gran Via-Pl de les Glories
设计团队：FerminVazquez, Francesc de Fuentes, Cristina Algas, Sonia Cruz, Guillermo Weiskal, Albert Freixes, Gemma Ojea, Javier Artieda, Angel Gaspar, OriolRoig, Juan Pablo Porta, Leonardo Novelo Jorge Mascaray, Francisco Marques, HeliaPires, EliesPorta, Tosca Salinas, Myriam Gonzalez, NastaschaGergoff, Egbert Oosterhoff
面积：35440平米
年份：2013年
摄影：Rafael Vargas
• 公共设施，b720事务所，巴塞罗那，西班牙
结构工程设计：BOMA Saervices
工程管理：Grupo JG
来自设计师的描述。巴塞罗那的Els Encants是一个已有百年历史的市场，自市场开办以来就进行着与众不同的室外买卖。当前，老市场的位置与新市场相距并不算远，位于Merdiana大街和Las Glorias广场的交接处。新设计的主要意图是想保留原有室外交易市场开放的特性。但是，新项目由于占地面积的限制（只有8000平方米），但作为商业活动面积至少应是该面积的两倍多。
设计伊始为避免设计成像购物中心那样的多层建筑，设计师取而代之的是设计一种连续的商业空间。利用微倾斜的平面形成能够连接小摊位还有商铺的循环空间。前来游玩的人感觉如同在马路上闲逛一般。通过对平面的弯曲设计，实现了将新市场周边的不同标高道路协调引入。一旦进入市场，各个入口的层高就变的比较模糊。
新建筑有一个25米高的大顶篷，既是一处重要的地标同时还可以遮阳。大顶篷的形态是折曲的，在其底部，通过材料的运用还能反射出城市生活的场景。
建筑的地下有两层，地下一层是满足市场后勤需要的房间，地下二层则是为市场使用者提供的公共停车场。
First Floor Plan一层平面
Second Floor Plan 二层平面
Floor Plan 楼层平面
Site Plan 场地平面
Section 剖面
Detail 细节
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* 特别鸣谢翻译一组3号 王高欣 提供的翻译，译稿版权归专筑网和译者所有，转载请注出明处。*
Mercat Encants/ b720 Fermin Vazquez Arquitectos
Architects: b720 Fermin Vazquez Arquitectos
Location: Gran Via-Pl de les Glories, Barcelona, Spain
Design Team: FerminVazquez, Francesc de Fuentes, Cristina Algas, Sonia Cruz, Guillermo Weiskal, Albert Freixes, Gemma Ojea, Javier Artieda, Angel Gaspar, OriolRoig, Juan Pablo Porta, Leonardo Novelo Jorge Mascaray, Francisco Marques, HeliaPires, EliesPorta, Tosca Salinas, Myriam Gonzalez, NastaschaGergoff, Egbert Oosterhoff
Area: 35,440 sqm2
Year: 2013
Photographs: Rafael Vargas
• FeaturedPublic FacilitiesSelected Worksb720 Fermin Vazquez ArquitectosBarcelonaSpain
Structural Engineering: BOMA Saervices
Engineering: Grupo JG
From the architect.ElsEncants in Barcelona is a centenarian market place, which has traditionally been set outdoors in an informal way. Its current location is not far from the market’s new grounds and is going to occupy the junction of Merdiana Avenue with Las Glorias Square. The project’s main objective was to maintain the open nature of the current outdoor market ElsEncants. The limited size of the new grounds (8,000 m2) was a great constraint, as the commercial programme was more than double that area.
Its design intends to avoid building multiple floors thus rejecting the model of a commercial centre. Instead of that, a continuous commercial area was designed, with slightly inclined planes intertwining and generating an endless loop which links stalls and small shops. The visitor’s experience is similar to a stroll through a pedestrian road. By bending the square deck, the different levels of the streets around the perimeter are reconciled; therefore the levels of the various entrances are blurred once inside the market.
The great casing suspended as a canopy almost 25 metre high is a prominent landmark and protects shopkeepers and users from the sunlight. The casing is arranged by variable-width bands. Its underside presents different inclinations and becomes a mechanism of reflection of the city into the market.
The building has two underground levels. The first one is for the logistic needs of the market and the second one houses a public car park for the users.
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* 特别鸣谢翻译一组3号 王高欣 提供的翻译，译稿版权归专筑网和译者所有，转载请注出明处。* |
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