桥楼/ Aranguiz-Bunster Arquitectos-居住建筑|住宅-专筑网

桥楼/ Aranguiz-Bunster Arquitectos

2014-09-17 11995 Views iarch001

建筑, 居住建筑, 住宅, 智利, 2010年, Aranguiz-Bunster, 木材, 钢材, 混凝土

© Nico Saieh

项目信息：
建筑设计事务所：Aranguiz-Bunster Arquitectos
地点：智利
项目建筑师：Nicolas Aranguiz S.
项目结构：Tierra Austral Ltda.
项目面积：220平米
项目时间：2010年
摄影：Nico Saieh

Projects Credits:
Architects: Aranguiz-Bunster Arquitectos
Location: Puerto Varas, Puerto Varas, Los Lagos Region, Chile
Project Architect: Nicolas Aranguiz S.
Construction: Tierra Austral Ltda.
Project Area: 220.0 m2
Project Year: 2010
Photography: Nico Saieh

© Nico Saieh

总平面图

来自事务所的描述。该项目坐落在一个面积是100 ×50米的森林里，随着起伏的地形纵向跨越了一条小溪。正是这条小溪和它流淌形成的路径给了设计师以灵感，激发了创作该项目的整体设计理念。

From the architect. The project is located in an area 100 x 50 meters, located in a forest of Ulmos, Melis Myrtles and other native species. It is crossed longitudinally by a stream, modeling the topography of the soil. The stream and its path through the land, generate the general idea of the project.

© Nico Saieh

这座房子架在小溪上面形成一座桥梁，给我们以轻松、透明的感觉。由于该项目借助天然优势插入到森林中，这座房子的建立并没有改变环境中的主要因素，所以，对森林和小溪的影响是微乎其微的。

To cross the stream like a bridge, rescuing the light and transparent language that allows the project to be inserted into the forest without dramatically altering the major components of the environment. The impact on the forest and the stream is minimal.

© Nico Saieh

房子两端有2.5米的落差，这样房子两端的混凝土基座就显得各有特性，南端基座作为接近自然地面的基础，而北端基座则作为了支撑基座。

In the search for the site, we chose an area clear of large trees, where the basin generates a level difference of 2.5 between the two sides. This allowed us to differentiate the supports (two concrete blocks), one as a foundation near the natural ground level (south edge) and the other as a support base on the north side.

© Nico Saieh

房子就在两座坚实的混凝土基座上建立起来，三根12米长的坚固钢梁横跨在基座上，形成了房子的构架。上面是一系列悬梁框架和竖着的双排木柱。木柱就相当于窗户的边框，双层玻璃镶嵌其中。整座建筑看起来坚固而明亮，而且，在屋子里就能眺望到外面森林、小溪的美丽景观。

This volume is structured on two concrete blocks, on which three steel beams with a 12 meter span are anchored and supported. Above them is a frame of beams and double wood columns. Among the columns, double glazed windows use as center or frame the same existing structure. This allows to minimize the elements and maximize the views.

© Nico Saieh

© Nico Saieh

© Nico Saieh

建筑内部的设施也是很齐全的，走廊、厨房、餐厅、客厅一应俱全，房子一端还有一个遮蔽的露台。相反，卧室和更私密空间占据了房子的主要位置，这里的空间是不透明的，大部分是朝南封闭的。

Inside it is the public program of the house, the hallways, kitchen, dining-living room are integrated, and at the end of the common areas is a covered terrace. Conversely, another volume with the bedrooms and more private spaces of the house rests on the main volume. Thus, its language is more opaque and largely closed to the South.

© Nico Saieh

该项目建造之初，我们提出的最重要的一点就是使用可持续的本土木材。基于此，该建筑的基本结构、横梁、暴露出的部分以及地板、房顶、门和框架都是由拆除的月桂树木材制作的。

Among the important initial requirements was to use sustainable native woods. The general structure; beams and exposed columns as well as floors, ceilings, doors and frames are made of Laurel demolition wood (rescued from the demolition of former villas that are abandoned over time due to the decline in family size and high maintenance costs).

其他材料的使用：
— 二级结构中使用了松木
— 承重墙钢筋混凝土
— 不锈钢梁
— 二层外墙覆盖永得宁面板
— 双层玻璃窗
— 屋顶采用彩涂A2锌板
— 石膏
— 高密度发泡聚乙烯
— 矿棉

The other materials used were:
- Pine wood for the secondary structure.
- Reinforced concrete in load-bearing walls.
- Inox beams.
- Onduline panels for the exterior cladding of volume 2.
- Double glazed windows.
- Prepainted A2 Zinc Panel, roof.
- Plaster.
- High density expanded polyethylene.
- Mineral wool.