Go Home Bay Cabin
由专筑网Brick，刘庆新编译
来自建筑设计事务所的描述。这座四季皆宜的家庭小屋由建筑师伊恩•麦克唐纳设计，深思熟虑回应了Go Home湾的的文化遗产景观，Go Home湾被安大略省的乔治亚湾群岛包围。该地区曾因七国集团而闻名，有很多自然美景。岩石岛上覆盖着西风塑形的稀疏白松。但是，景观也越来越容易受发展的影响。过大规模的建筑已经很常见，它们支配着环境，使周围事物显得矮小，破坏人们体验自然。
From the architect. The four-season family cabin by architect Ian MacDonald is a deeply thoughtful response to the cultural heritage landscape of Go Home Bay, an enclave of Ontario’s Georgian Bay archipelago. The area was once immortalized by the Group of Seven and abounds with natural beauty. Rocky islands are topped by scraggly white pines shaped by the west winds. However, the landscape is also increasingly vulnerable to development. Over-scaled structures have become evermore commonplace, dominating the context, dwarfing the surroundings and spoiling one’s experience of the natural realm.
Floor Plan/平面图
这座小屋是对流行趋势的重要而积极的替代。它使用当代建筑语言，同时体现当地村舍与众不同的朴实特点，这些村舍自19世纪90年代以来不显眼地点缀在该地区。粗锯冷杉木框构的琥珀色室内高效而紧凑，精简为城市外度过宁静周末所需的必需品。小屋的简约掩盖了它与周围自然的深刻关系，周围自然同时具有强烈又敏感、活跃又平静的特点。
This cabin is an important, positive alternative to the prevailing trends. It uses contemporary language while embodying the distinguishing and modest characteristics of the vernacular cottages that have unobtrusively dotted the area since the 1890s. The amber-hued interiors, framed in rough-sawn fir, are efficient, compact and distilled down to the necessary essentials for peaceful weekends outside of the city. The simplicity belies a profound connection to the surrounding nature that is at once strong and sensitive, stirring and peaceful.
麦克唐纳有策略地为建筑选址，尊重美丽的海岸线，为游客创造一种期待感。项目离最近的码头16英里，没有陆路进入，当游客由水路靠近，成熟树木打碎了低矮体量的视野。只有当游客从码头穿过高大白松包围的草地登上高地，他们才能看到这座村舍，明显像木炭色雪松木瓦盒。土地的轻盈在建造中一目了然：麦克唐纳将建筑悬在混凝土支柱上，以便它浮在露出的花岗岩地表上。
MacDonald strategically sited the structure to respect the beautiful shoreline, and to create a sense of anticipation for visitors. When visitors approach by water (it is 16-miles from the nearest dock, with no in-road access), the property’s mature trees fragment their views of the low-slung volume. It is only as visitors climb up from the dock through a juniper meadow, surrounded by tall white pines, that they see the cottage clearly as a charcoal-coloured cedar shingle box. The lightness on the land is instantly evident in the construction: MacDonald cantilevered the form off concrete piers so that it floats over a whaleback outcropping of granite.
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
麦克唐纳仔细排列内部空间，强调与景观的大量联系。游客从东进入简单的前厅，视野大部分逗留，因此增强了效果。然后游客进入长长的厨房，它兼作沿着屋后的走廊，连接主要区域，结束于舒适的座位区，这里有木材炉，能欣赏后面的广阔森林。这个空间与能欣赏宽阔水景的相邻主房间形成对比，主房间里42线性英尺的窗户朝向西部Go Home湾海峡。在这里，地平面从视野中消失，中短距离的地面不见了。这种模糊引起了游客的想象力，产生了对景观规模的更宏大的感觉，并确定了人们对这个地方的主要记忆。
He carefully sequenced interior spaces to underscore a rich connection to the landscape. Entering into a simple vestibule from the east, visitors’ views are largely withheld to delay and therefore intensify their effect. Visitors then pass into the long kitchen, which doubles as a corridor along the back of the cabin, connecting the principal areas and ending in a cozy sitting cove complete with a wood stove and views to the extensive forest behind. This space serves as counterpoint to the big water views in the adjacent main room where some 42 linear feet of windows look west toward the open Go Home Bay channel. Here, the ground plane drops out of view, and the short middle ground is lost. This obscuring engages the visitor’s imagination, resulting in a more grand perception of the scale of the landscape, and defining one's primary memory of the place.
可持续特色减轻了建筑的足迹。主要建筑材料协调在一艘驳船上，减少了运输的蕴含能源。此外，由于缺乏气流，内湾地区在夏天闷热，麦克唐纳利用场地气候模式的知识来改善被动热舒适。绿色屋顶改善了降温，遮阳篷与外层结合减少吸热，主要空间覆盖着可操作天窗，变成封闭式走廊，有提升门和滑动门能增强对流通风。建筑的多孔性有助于居住者注意白天、季节和气候的变化，最终建立与土地的更深刻联系。
Sustainable features lighten the building’s footprint. The main construction materials were coordinated on a single barge to reduce the embodied energy of transportation. Furthermore, MacDonald drew on his knowledge of the site’s weather patterns — the inner bay locale can be stiflingly hot in the summer due to a lack of airflow — to improve passive thermal comfort. The irrigated green roof ameliorates cooling, sunshades integrated with the envelope reduce heat gain, and the main space, capped by operable clerestories, transforms into a screened-in porch with lift and slide doors to improve cross ventilation. This porosity in the architecture helps the inhabitants mark the changes in the days, the seasons and the climate, ultimately forging a more profound connection to the land.
Floor Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
建筑设计：Ian MacDonald
项目位置：加拿大，安大略
主建筑师：Ian MacDonald
设计团队：Sam Laffin
项目时间：2013年
结构工程：Blackwell Partnership Inc.; David Bowick
建造商：Darlington Construction
木制品：Kobi’s Cabinets
委托方：Ian MacDonald
Architects: Ian MacDonald
Location: Ontario, Canada
Architect in Charge: Ian MacDonald
Design Team: Sam Laffin
Project Year: 2013
Structural: Blackwell Partnership Inc.; David Bowick
Builder: Darlington Construction
Millwork: Kobi’s Cabinets
Client: Ian MacDonald
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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