MALHA/ Tavares Duayer Arquitetura

由专筑网邢子，韩平编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。MALHA被创造作为一个迎合时尚界的创新平台。一种创造家，企业家，生产商，供应商以及消费者共同致力于建立一种新的时尚界运转方式，以此来在彼此之间建立联系。无论是当地商家的还是独立商都可以在可持续性的新的消费方式以及环境关注等讨论所涉及的问题中更加相协调。

From the architect. MALHA was created to be an innovative platform for the fashion world. A way in which creators, entrepreneurs, producers, suppliers and consumers, committed to building a new way of operating in the fashion world, could establish connections between one another. More collaborative, local and independent, aligned with the issues involved in the debate on sustainability, new forms of consumption and environmental concerns. The physical space, therefore, should reflect this.

© Ilana Bessler

考虑到这些，首要决定就是利用现存结构。仓库空间被选中，因为这是一个开放平面的空间，有九米高并且包含半透明的墙砖，能给入口以及所有基本的组成部分带来自然光线。

With this in mind, the first decision was to take advantage of an existing structure. A warehouse space was chosen because it`s an open plan space, it stands at a height of 9 meters, and it contains translucent tiles, which allow the entrance of natural light, all fundamental components.

© Ilana Bessler

平面图/Floor Plans

项目中包括居住者使用的小办公室，一个摄影棚，一个缝纫工作室，展示空间，绿色餐厅，共享厨房，行政空间，当然也有多功能室，合作空间以及讲堂。

The program consisted of small offices for residents, a photographic studio, a sewing studio, showroom, natural food restaurant, shared kitchen, administrative area, as well as a multipurpose room, co-working space, and auditorium.

© Ilana Bessler

这个项目是不单单要反映出MALHA对可持续性设计的追求，也要促进会议和交流。这个空间应该被看作是一个很好的辩论和学习的民主的场所。

The project to occupy the hangar should not only reflect the MALHA collective`s concerns about sustainability but also promote meeting and exchange. Space should be treated as a great democratic site of debate and learning.

© Ilana Bessler

使用策略的起点是使用集装箱作为主要建筑元素，这将使得各个项目在在机库中合理分布，同时也是一种快速，简洁的结构形式。

The starting point for the occupation strategy was the use of containers as the main constructive element that would allow the distribution of the program throughout the hangar, as well as a quick and clean construction.

剖面图/Sections

© Ilana Bessler

使用空间的逻辑包括在42个再利用的集装箱之间创造的空间内，沿着内墙两层分布。这个利用集装箱空间组装成的项目，将会提供不同的偏好和使用功能，比如游行，集市，辩论以及影视屏幕等。

The logic of the occupation consisted in the creation of empty spaces between the forty-two repurposed containers, distributed over two levels along the interior walls. This empty space between the containers structures the project and was intended to provide different ways of appropriation and occupation, such as parades, markets, debates and film screenings.

© Ilana Bessler

一些小托盘已经遍布整个空间，提供座位，并且小型植物已经结合沙发，长椅和桌子设置，创造出一种公共空间和家庭气氛相互融合的氛围。

Some pallets have been spread throughout the space, serving as seating, and small plant beds have been set up which, combined with the sofas, benches, and tables, create an atmosphere that blends the ambiance of a house with that of a public space.

© Ilana Bessler

摄影和缝纫工作室以及展示空间内安排到临近主入口，同时绿色餐厅，多功能室，合作空间，行政房间以及共享厨房被集中在另一端。这儿也有一个用作演讲和研讨的开放空间，由一个面向大屏幕的看台组成。

The photo and sewing studios and the showroom were arranged near the main entrance, while the natural food restaurant, multipurpose room/coworking space, administration room and shared kitchen are concentrated on the opposite side. There was also an open space for lectures and cinema, which consists of a kind of grandstand facing a big screen.

© Ilana Bessler

为了使用集装箱内部空间，提出了6中不同方式，其中有办公室，会议室以及零售店。除开集装箱，被选择的都是低环境影响和低成本的材料来应用于内部门面，比如胶合板，金属瓦片以及半透明墙砖。

For the occupation of the interior of the containers, six different uses were proposed, among them, offices, meeting rooms, and pop-up stores. In addition to the container, materials of low environmental impact and low cost were chosen, such as plywood, metallic tiles, and translucent tiles, applied to the internal façades.

© Ilana Bessler

通过所有这些选择，MALHA项目致力于应对例如里约热内卢这些大型城市由建筑实践造成的当代挑战，包括探索现存结构的潜力。这包含学习新的建筑形式以及新的内部使用空间的空间机构。

Through all these choices, the MALHA project was committed to rising to the contemporary challenges posed by architecture practices in big metropolises, such as Rio de Janeiro, which involves, among other things, exploring the potential of existing structures. This implies studying new forms of construction and new spatial mechanisms for the occupation of interiors.

© Ilana Bessler

想到这些，项目试图提供一些解决这些问题的结论。事实上MALHA项目作为公共空间，迎接不可计数的人，除了在这工作的人，也欢迎建筑圈子以外的人参与讨论，因为选择的集装箱和材料的强烈存在并不会那么容易被参观者忽视。

With this in mind, the project sought to contribute some solutions to these problems. The fact that MALHA works as a public space, welcoming innumerable people, in addition to those who work there, allows the debate to be extended beyond architecture circles, since the strong presence of the containers and materials chosen does not go unnoticed by visitors.

场地平面图/Site Plan

平面和剖面图/Plans and Sections

建筑师：Tavares Duayer Arquitetura
项目地点：巴西，里约，热内卢
主任建筑师：João Duayer, Thiago Tavares
团队：Fred Gomes, Diego Curcio, Nathalie Ventura, Mariana Amoedo
面积：2950.0㎡
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Ilana Bessler
制造商：Leo Madeiras, Leroy Merlín

•  Architects: Tavares Duayer Arquitetura
•  Location: Rua General Bruce, 274, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
•  Author Architects: João Duayer, Thiago Tavares
•  Team: Fred Gomes, Diego Curcio, Nathalie Ventura, Mariana Amoedo
•  Area: 2950.0 m2
•  Project Year: 2016
•  Photographs: Ilana Bessler
•  Manufacturers: Leo Madeiras, Leroy Merlín


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。