霍克斯顿双塔公寓
Hoxton Press Buildings / David Chipperfield Architects
由专筑网王雪纯，小R编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：Karakusevic Carson建筑事务所和David Chipperfield建筑事务所在东伦敦的霍克斯顿建成了两座高层住宅建筑。该项目受伦敦哈克尼行政区委托，是该区一项主要房地产项目的渐进式地产更新和房屋交付的结果，构成了Colvill地产总体规划的第三阶段，而此阶段由Karakusevic Carson于2010年设计。
Text description provided by the architects. Karakusevic Carson Architects and David Chipperfield Architects have completed two tall residential buildings in Hoxton, East London. Commissioned by the London Borough of Hackney, the project is the result of a progressive approach to estate renewal and housing delivery for one of the borough’s major estate programmes. The project forms the third phase of the wider Colville Estate masterplan, which was designed by Karakusevic Carson in 2010.
哈克尼议会指定面向Shoreditch公园的著名场地用于竞赛，而一种被认为适用的新设计方法应运而生。Karakusevic Carson邀请David Chipperfield建筑事务所合作进行新的概念设计，他们凭借各自的专业知识赢得了2012年的竞赛。双方的合作一直持续到完成，其结果证明了Karakusevic Carson在高质量住宅设计方面的丰富经验和David Chipperfield建筑事务所严谨且具探索性的方法。
A new design approach was deemed appropriate for the prominent site facing Shoreditch Park, which was earmarked by Hackney Council for competition. Karakusevic Carson invited David Chipperfield Architects to collaborate on a new concept design and the two practices won the competition in 2012, drawing on their respective expertise. The collaboration continued through to completion and the result is a testament to both Karakusevic Carson’s extensive experience in high quality housing design and David Chipperfield Architects’ rigorous and explorative approach to architecture.
设计团队与当地居民紧密合作，通过研讨会和社区活动为两座建筑确立了概念。在2014年完成详细规划后，哈克尼议会在Anthology找到了一家合资伙伴以实现该项目。这些公寓的销售将为地产上剩余的其他新市政住宅建设提供交叉补贴。建筑师建造了两栋分别为16层和20层、共包含198套公寓的六边形砖砌公寓，将其精心布置在一个不规则的地块上，打造了一个景观空间以作为更广阔的地产和公园之间的门户。这两座塔楼均通过不同颜色的手工砖以对缝砌法堆叠起来。
The design team worked closely with residents on the estate to establish the concept for the two buildings through workshops and community events. Hackney Council found a joint venture partner in Anthology to realise the project after detailed planning was achieved in 2014. The sale of the apartments will cross-subsidise the construction of new council homes across the rest of the estate. The two, hexagonal, brick-faced buildings are 16 and 20 storeys respectively and contain 198 apartments. Carefully positioned on an irregular plot, they create a landscaped space in between that acts as a gateway between the wider estate and the park. Handmade bricks of a different colour and set in a stack bond are used on each tower.
整座建筑采用单砖结构，发射一次信号以在东塔上产生红色，发射两次以在西塔上产生蓝色或灰色。建筑之间相互旋转，以最大限度地利用日光、视野，并使邻近新建筑的俯瞰和采光损失最小化。其结果是构成可以全方位解决其城市环境问题的动态组合。建筑结构的外部表达反映了公寓内部的规划。
A single brick type is used throughout; fired once to create the red on the eastern tower and fired twice for the blue/grey on the western one. The buildings are rotated in relation to one another to maximise daylight, views, and to minimise overlooking and loss of light to neighbouring new buildings. The result is a dynamic composition that addresses its urban context in all directions. The external expression of the buildings’ structure reflects the internal planning of the apartments within.
住宅平面具有清晰的同心布局，得益于日光和通风的加强，周围有可居住的房间。卧室和客厅位于不同的立面上，一个典型的楼层可容纳六间单卧室和两卧室公寓，每栋公寓都可以通过多面的形式欣赏到不同的景致。嵌入式砖砌阳台占据了每个体量的角落，为公寓提供了带遮蔽的室外空间，设有宽敞屋顶露台为特色的三卧室公寓位于上层楼面。在街道层面，朝外的大型砖拱顶为邻里生活创造了通透的空间。这些拱顶包含大厅、咖啡馆空间和通往地下停车场的入口。整个底层的通透性通过建筑各侧的落地玻璃而实现。
Residential floor plans have a clear concentric arrangement with habitable rooms located at the perimeter, benefitting from increased daylight and ventilation. Bedrooms and living rooms are grouped on alternate facades and a typical floor accommodates six 1 and 2-bedroom apartments, each with dual aspect views made possible by the faceted form. Recessed brick-lined balconies occupy the corners of each volume providing apartments with a sheltered outdoor space. On the upper floors, three-bedroom apartments feature generous roof terraces. At street level, large, outward-facing brick vaults create a permeable space open to the life of the neighbourhood. These vaults contain the lobby, café space and access to the underground car parking. Transparency and connectivity across the entire ground floor is achieved through full height glazing on all sides of each building.
景观设计包括花岗岩鹅卵石的连续表面，从外向内无缝延伸，将两座建筑与新的公共空间相连。一个柔和的圆形土丘标志着场地作为从Shoreditch公园到新科尔维尔社区的门户的重要性。Karakusevic Carson的合伙人Paul Karakusevic表示：“该项目着重展现了一个有远见的地方议会的力量，他们清楚良好的设计可以在交叉共生方面为住宅建造和翻新带来广泛的社会价值。通过将设计要素贯穿在与居民的合作中，我们能够创造出根植于当地的独特建筑。”
The landscape design includes a continuous surface of granite cobbles, extending seamlessly from outside in, connecting the two buildings with a new public space. A gentle circular mound marks the importance of the site as a gateway from Shoreditch Park to the new Colville neighbourhood. Paul Karakusevic, partner at Karakusevic Carson said: “The project highlights the power of a visionary local council who understand the value that good design can bring in terms of cross-subsidy to build and refurbish council homes and create wider social value. Working with residents through every element of the design has allowed us to create a unique piece of architecture rooted in its locality.”
DCA的创始人兼设计负责人David Chipperfield说：“该项目涉及到议会、当地社区、开发商和建筑师，是真正的合作过程的结果。它展示了地方当局如何积极地引导投资，以确保住房供应在更广泛的社区和城市理念中得到考虑。凭借其坚固性和抗冲击性，这些建筑挑战了当代关于高层住宅开发的偏见。向公众开放的通透的建筑底层，也解决了我们经常在高层建筑中发现的公共互动的局限性问题。”
David Chipperfield, founder and design principal at DCA said: “The project is the result of a truly collaborative process involving the council, local community, developer and architects. It demonstrates how local authorities can positively channel investment to ensure that housing provision is considered within the wider ideas of community and urbanity. Through their solidity and robustness, the buildings challenge contemporary preconceptions about high-rise residential developments. The permeable ground floors, which open up to the public realm, also address the limitations of public interaction that we often find in high-rise buildings.”
建筑设计：David Chipperfield Architects, Karakusevic Carson Architects
地点：英国，伦敦
类别：公寓
总体规划设计师：Karakusevic Carson Architects
面积：19000.0㎡
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Simon Menges，Ioana Marinescu，Peter Landers
制造商：Vande Moortel
景观设计师：Vogt
委托客户：Hackney Council
开发合作伙伴：Anthology
施工合作伙伴：Wates Construction
结构，土木，建筑服务，可持续性，环境工程师，声学：Aecom
照明顾问：PJC Light Studio
幕墙工程：Thornton Tomasetti
消防顾问：Fire Risk Solutions UK
成本顾问：TowerEight与Arcadis UK
规划顾问：Tibbalds Planning and Urban Design
防水顾问：Phil Hewitt Associates
Architects: David Chipperfield Architects, Karakusevic Carson Architects
Location: Hoxton, Londres, United Kingdom
Category: Apartments
Masterplanning Architect: Karakusevic Carson Architects
Area: 19000.0㎡
Year: 2018
Photographs: Simon Menges, Ioana Marinescu, Peter Landers
Manufacturers: Vande Moortel
Landscape Architect: Vogt
Commissioning Client: Hackney Council
Development Partner: Anthology
Construction Partner: Wates Construction
Structural, civils, building services, sustainability, environmental engineer, acoustician: Aecom
Lighting consultant: PJC Light Studio
Façade engineer: Thornton Tomasetti
Fire consultant: Fire Risk Solutions UK
Cost consultants: TowerEight and Arcadis UK
Planning consultant: Tibbalds Planning and Urban Design
Waterproofing consultant: Phil Hewitt Associates
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