由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译
描述来自事务所。布鲁塞尔的一群居民组织起来共同建造了Brutopia，一个大型的混合居住项目。他们关注的重点是耐久性、繁荣、生态和社会的多样性。
From the architect. A group of residents of Brussels teamed up and worked together to build Brutopia, a large scale cohousing project. Their focus was set on durability, prosperity, ecology and social diversity.
© Tim Van de Velde
新建筑项目，距离当代艺术中心公司一步之遥，由2个体块组成，一个大型的共享花园连接其间。 Brutopia有29个酒店公寓，一些业务空间和一个当地的服务中心。其结果是形成了生活和工作的混合体。“地球”，“人”，“繁荣”和“参与”的主题穿插了整个创新的综合体。
The new building project, within a stone’s throw of the contemporary art centre Wiels, exists out of 2 volumes, connected by a large shared garden. Brutopia exists out of 29 apartements, some business spaces and a local service centre. The result is a mix of living and working. The themes ‘planet’, ‘people’, ‘prosperity’ and ‘participation’ are threaded through this innovative complex.
© Tim Van de Velde
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
地球：可持续性
该基地位置的选择很主要是因为它与一般公共交通设施的良好连接。除此之外，一个大型的自行车停车场也被创建，居民建立了一个汽车共享系统。29套公寓中的27套被认为是“被动”住宅而另外两套是“非常低能量消耗”的住宅。七套住宅是零能耗的实体。屋顶设置有雨水调理系统和太阳能电池板。 2009年，Brutopia拿到了由布鲁塞尔环境部门颁发的“建设案例”的奖项。在2013年，Brutopia在可持续发展和经济适用房中也赢得了“蓝色的房子”的称号。
Planet: sustainability
The site was chosen because of her good connection to general public transport facilities. Besides this, a large scale bicycle parking has been created and the inhabitants have set up a car sharing system. Out of the 29 apartments, 27 are considered as ‘passive’ housing and the 2 others as ‘very-low energy’ housing. Seven dwellings are zero energy entities. The roofs are provided with rainwater recuperation systems and solar panels. In 2009, Brutopia got the ‘example building’ price, that has been handed out by Brussels Environment. In 2013, Brutopia won the blue house price for sustainable and affordable housing.
© Tim Van de Velde
人：多样性
年轻人和养老金领取者一起生活在Brutopia，因此多样性也体现在语言、收入和职业上面。此外整个建筑让人的访问降低了流动性。这个项目的居住环境为居民真正创建了充满相遇的地方，使得居民建筑就像是附近的居民。其中，还有一个共享的花园和洗衣间，以及一个共享的多功能空间，等等…通过这些商业空间和当地老年人服务空间的存在，加强了社区之间的连接。
People: diversity
Both, young adults and pensioners come together in Brutopia. Diversity is also present in terms of language, income and occupation. Furthermore the whole building has been made accessible for persons with reduced mobility. The project really creates a dwelling environment full of meeting places for the inhabitants of the building just like inhabitants of the neighbourhood. There is, among others, a common garden, a shared laundry room, a shared multifunctional space, etc… The connection with the neighbourhood is strengthened by the presence of business spaces and a service centre for local elderly.
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
繁荣
Brutopia的居民共同参与了自己的“古典”开发商的任务。这种合作成功了，对于大多数的参与者，他们可以继续住在首都。不同的公寓有着多变的表皮和可调节的适应经济价值，这样不同的人们都可以住进这个项目。公寓分成若干个空的壳，使每个居民根据自己的能力建造自己的公寓。这个想法使它又可以扩大居民的群体。
Prosperity
The inhabitants of Brutopia joined together to implement themselves the tasks of a ‘classical’ developer. This collaboration made it, for most of the participants, possible to continue living in the capital city. The different apartments have variable surfaces and an adapted economical value, so that a divers group of people could move in the project. The apartments were delivered as empty shells which made it possible for everyone to establish their apartment according to there capabilities. The idea made it again possible to broaden the group of inhabitants.
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
参与
整个建筑过程都以参与的方式驱动，这个概念在居住当中仍然存在。居民都有他们自己特定的比赛，完成自己作为为开发者的角色。因此，他们发起了一个非盈利组织，提供管理委员会和理事会。
Participation
The whole building process has been driven in a participatory way and this concept is still practiced during the habitation. The inhabitants, all having there own specific competitions, accomplished themselves the role that normally is dedicated to a developer. Therefore they initiated a non profit organisation provided with a general assembly, a management board and a governing board.
© Tim Van de Velde
为了民主运作和项目的不同的生存能力，建立了涉及建设项目相关的所有不同主题的工作组(社区、财政补贴、建筑工地,…)。这种结构具有独立的工作小组，能给任务不同的(未来)居民分配任务，确保整个群体都参与其中。
With a view to the democratic functioning and the viability of the project different working groups were set up involving all the different subjects related to the building project (community, finances, subsidies, construction site,…). This structure with independent working groups made it possible to attribute tasks to the different (future) inhabitants which insured involvement of the whole group.
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
© Tim Van de Velde
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
Second Floor Plan/二层平面图
Third Floor Plan/三层平面图
Fourth Floor Plan/四层平面图
Fifth Floor PLan/五层平面图
Section/剖面图
© Tim Van de Velde
建筑设计：stekke + fraas建筑设计事务所
位置：比利时布鲁塞尔
时间：2015年
摄影：Tim Van de Velde
Architects: stekke + fraas
Location: Brussels, Belgium
Year: 2015
Photographs: Tim Van de Velde
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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