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Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第1张图片

Wooden stables completed by Pook on the edge of a Finnish forest

由专筑网姚小俊,Vigo编译

不对称坡屋顶是这个位于芬兰森林边缘上木马厩的特色,这个屋顶覆盖了马厩和下沉式粪肥仓库。

Kekkapää马厩位于埃斯波市北面的郊区。马厩由本土建筑事务所Pook设计,补充了该地区的农业方言。

This wooden stables on the edge of a Finnish forest features an asymmetric gabled roof which covers stalls for the horses and a lowered barn containing manure (+ slideshow).
Stable Kekkapää is situated in the countryside north of the city of Espoo. The building was designed by local architecture studio Pook to complement the area's agricultural vernacular.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第2张图片

该建筑位于背靠森林的下坡地带,融入所处的田园环境。

“我们的目的是把建筑坐落在风景如画的壮丽地形中,”建筑师说。“建筑的长边跟随着森林倾斜的方向,并且使建筑的山墙深入到森林中去。”

The aim was for the building to blend in with its rural setting, positioned on a downslope that backs onto the forest.
"The aim was to locate the building nestled in a picturesque great landscape," said the architects. "Its long edge follows the direction of the forest slope and brings the building's gable into the woods."

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第3张图片

“除了景观效益,这样的设计创造了室外避风场所,以此来免受盛行的西南风。”他们补充说。

体块基于斜坡上,不对称的山墙屋顶覆盖了所有的核心功能。

"In addition to landscape benefits, this created wind shelters in outdoor spaces to protect against the prevailing southwestern winds," they added.
"Massing is based on the steep, asymmetric gabled roof, under which all central functions are located."

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第4张图片

在它倾斜的屋顶之下,马厩容纳了一个供喂食和遛马的开放空间,旁边是设备储藏室和饲料室。

室内平面的排放是相关联的功能紧邻布置,保证重复性的工作能够用最小移动完成。

Beneath its sloping roof, the stables accommodates an open room for feeding and walking the horses, alongside an equipment and storage space, and a barn for manure.
The internal plan is arranged so related functions are positioned adjacent to one another, ensuring repetitive tasks can be completed with minimal movement.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第5张图片

安置马匹的畜栏位于放马鞍和工具的储存间旁边,建筑一侧的洞口通向开敞仓库和容纳清洁设施的空间,给动物修蹄和关照。

The stall where the horses are kept is situated next to the store for saddles and equipment, while an opening in the side of the building connects to the open barn and a space containing facilities for cleaning, shoeing and caring for the animals.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第6张图片

这里的马能够径直从散步区走到他们的森林牧场,或者从侧门进入通向骑马舞台和路径的庭院。

开敞空间和畜栏都与粪肥仓库相连,它位于最低矮的屋顶下面,比主楼层的高度下降了半层。

The horses can step out directly from the walking area into their forest pasture, or from the side opening into a courtyard leading to the riding arena and trails.
Both the open space and the stalls are linked to the manure store, which is positioned a half-level below the main floor, beneath the lowest part of the roof.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第7张图片

绝大部分表面,包括内部和外部,都使用了未经处理的松木,使用了本地的经典材料。

舌榫木板被用来覆盖木材框架结构,在墙体上竖直地排列强调了建筑的高度,天花板上水平地排列创造出空间之间的联系感。

Untreated pine is used for the majority of surfaces, both internally and externally. The use of wood references the typical materiality of buildings in the region.
Tongue-and-groove boards used to clad the timber framework are applied vertically on the walls to accentuate the building's height, and horizontally on the ceiling to create a sense of connection between the spaces.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第8张图片

未经处理的木材包层的使用同样也有助于调节马厩内部的湿度,这对于马的健康非常重要。钢筋混凝土应用在需要更粗矿表面的地方。

The use of untreated timber cladding also helps to regulate humidity inside the stables, which is important for the horses' health. Steel and concrete are applied in areas requiring more robust surfaces.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第9张图片

机械通风支撑着自然通风,热空气泵补充着马产生的热量,也有助于维持适当的空气和湿度。

Natural ventilation supported by mechanical venting, and hot air pumps supplemented with heat generated from the horses also help to maintain a suitable temperature and humidity.

Pook的设计:芬兰森林边缘的木马厩第10张图片
Section/剖面图


出处:本文译自www.dezeen.com/,转载请注明出处。

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