嵌套式房子
Matryoshka House / Shift Architecture Urbanism
由专筑网刘彤，韩平编译
来自事务所的描述。嵌套式房子利用开放布局转换了一个20世纪早期的联排建筑成为两个高端公寓。
这个房子坐落于鹿特丹市中心，房子曾经陷入一种被抛弃的境界，因为房子的原始主人那时把这个房子转换成了一个低标准的工人旅馆。一个邻居获得了这份财产的所有权，因为对这种抛弃感感到厌烦，所以委任给建筑师，希望能够给这个房子一个极致的改变。
Matryoskha House transforms an early 20th century townhouse into two high-end apartments by radically opening it up. Situated in the center of Rotterdam, the house was in a derelict state due the previous owner’s conversion of it into a sub-standard workers’ hotel. Bothered by the neglect, a neighbor acquired the property and gave Shift architecture urbanism the commission to give it an extreme makeover.
© NoortjeKnulst
这个房子被去除了外皮和地板结构，每个单元里面后来的部分都被拆掉了，从而创造了一个两层高的居住空间。私人空间是悬浮在这些高层空间，创造了一种玩偶嵌套的效果：一个盒子里边，还有一个盒子。
The house was stripped to nothing but it’s envelope and flooring structure, the later partly removed in each unit to create double-height living spaces. The private spaces are suspended in these tall spaces creating the matryoshka effect: a box within a box.
© NoortjeKnulst
平面图/Floor Plan
平面图/Floor Plan
公寓的底层区域的特征是在前方和后方具有双层通高的空间，作为卧室和洗浴室中间的隔离间悬浮在它们中间。这两个隔离间提供了居住空间，14米深的半地下室水平面以大量的日照。
The lower apartment features double-height spaces at both the front and rear façade, isolating the volume of the bedrooms and bathroom as floating in its center. The two voids provide the living areas of this 14m deep half-basement level with plenty of daylight.
© NoortjeKnulst
公寓的上层空间构思成与底层空间体块空间倒置的关系。这里是卧室，而不是通高空间，紧挨着外墙布置，在公寓的正中央刚好打开了一个巨大的双层空间，这里可以被天窗照亮。
The upper apartment is conceived as an inversion of the mass-void relationship of the lower apartment. Here the bedrooms, rather than the voids, are placed against the façades, opening up a spectacular double-height space at the center of the apartment, brightly lit by a large skylight.
© NoortjeKnulst
一些具有历史意义的街道外立面被修复了。后方的外立面被整个拆掉，并且增加一种门式钢架结构和镀锌的钢结构来为建筑结构增强稳定性。一个巨大的可滑动的大门和三个落地门窗保证了两个卧室可以被完全打开到达花园。
The historic elements of the street façade were restored. The rear façade was removed entirely and replaced by a portal frame construction in galvanized steel providing structural stability. A large sliding door and three floor-to-ceiling double doors ensure that both living rooms can be fully opened up towards the garden.
轴测图/Axonometric
在公寓的中心区域是一个独立的镀锌包钢的大体积的组合了台阶，卫生间，存储空间以及厨房设备。一个可自由活动的厨房岛用白色的装饰，并位于每个部分的中心。
In the center of the apartments a single galvanized steel cladded volume incorporates stairs, toilets, storage spaces and kitchen equipment. A free-floating kitchen island finished in white tiles stands at the heart of each apartment.
剖面图/Section
© NoortjeKnulst
这个房子的内部是一种旧与新，现代与传统，光亮与粗糙，完成与未完成之间的对话。当这个老房子所藏有的原始的细节被展露出来的时候。
The interior of the house is a dialogue between old and new, contemporary and traditional, polished and rough, finished and unfinished. When possible original details of the old house were preserved.
© NoortjeKnulst
砖砌建筑被暴露在外边以及后边的屋架结构，彩色玻璃窗被修复了而且在内部替换了新的钢架结构。温暖的材料和色彩平衡了那些金属、混凝土以及碳钢结构的使用。
Brickwork was left exposed and roof trusses left bare, stained glass window panes were restored and placed within new frames. Warmer materials and colors balance the use of reflective metal, concrete and black steel.
© NoortjeKnulst
© NoortjeKnulst
场地平面图/Site Plan
剖面图/Section
建筑师：Shift architecture urbanism
区位：荷兰，鹿特丹港市
项目时间：2017年
照片：NoortjeKnulst
制造商：Mosa
团队：Thijs van Bijsterveldt, Oana Rades, Harm Timmermans, Thomas Grievink, Sara Frikech
结构工程师：B2CO
合伙人：Makina
建设方：13 Speciaal
内装：DaphnaLaurens, FabriekNL, Intrigue collection, Michael Schoner, Os Δ Oos, Palau, Truly Truly
Architects: Shift architecture urbanism
Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: NoortjeKnulst
Manufacturers: Mosa
Team: Thijs van Bijsterveldt, Oana Rades, Harm Timmermans, Thomas Grievink, Sara Frikech
Structural engineer: B2CO
Partner: Makina
Construction|: 13 Speciaal
Interior: DaphnaLaurens, FabriekNL, Intrigue collection, Michael Schoner, Os Δ Oos, Palau, Truly Truly
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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