怎样用紧缩的预算建你梦想中的房子
Unpack your Dream House on a Tight Budget
由专筑网朱王倩，韩平编译
如果你正打算委托建筑师建造你梦想中的房子，但是希望节省费用，那么恭喜你看到这篇文章。我知道你被展示中看到的豪华豪宅和别墅压得不堪重负，但那些是属于富人。
那么这有一个好消息：当代建筑专注于所有设计方面的可持续发展。因此，最新最棒的住宅设计应该成为你最适合的参考！
继续阅读，找到如何以最低的成本搭建让你眼前一亮的梦之屋。
If you are planning to commission your dream house, but you are on a budget, then destiny has brought you to the right page. I know you’re overwhelmed by the luxurious mansions and villas you see on the display, but those are for the Richie-rich people.
Well, here’s good news: contemporary architecture focuses on sustainability in all design aspects. For this reason, the latest best house designs are well within your reach, believe it or not!
Read on to find how you can build your eye-popping Dream House at a minimum cost.
仔细考虑！
这是决定你所有设计决策的第一个也是最关键的阶段。
Think It Through!
This is the first and most crucial stage which will determine all your design decisions.
Courtesy of Bet_Noire/iStock
估算所有建筑成本。另外，了解建筑过程。考虑到这一点，你可能会修改你的计划，以遵守预算。
Make approximate estimates of all your building costs. Also, understand the building process. With that in mind, make modifications to your plans to stick to your budget.
明智地选择基地！
不要只是寻找便宜的土地，还要注意它可能需要的公用设施。换句话说，如果你的基地需要清除树木或岩石，或者需要昂贵的排水系统，那么必须承认费用可能增加。
Choose the Plot Wisely!
Don’t just look for a cheap land but also pay attention to the utilities it might additionally require. In other words, you must acknowledge that costs can add up if your site needs to get cleared of trees or rocks, or if it requires an expensive drainage system.
Courtesy of travauxbricolage
最好寻找一块有天然气，电力和供水的基地。
Preferably, look for an economical plot that has access to gas, electricity, and water supply.
听说过小房子运动吗？
当然，你听过！这项运动是当今的流行文化。较小的房屋建设成本更低，维护成本更低。
Ever Heard of the Tiny House Movement?
Of course, you have! The movement is popular culture today. Smaller houses are more affordable to build and cheaper to maintain, hands down.
Courtesy of Minimotives
无论房子大小如何，你仍然必须大力投资于供暖和空调，除非你遵循下一条指示。
Regardless of size, you would still have to invest heavily on the heating and air-conditioning, unless you follow the next instruction.
使用绿色产品!
这意味着你会使你的房子环保。一栋真正的经济房屋是不惧怕时间。为此，使用可持续发展的系统，可以长期节省资金。
Go Green!
This means that you make your house eco-friendly. A real economic house is one that does not weary with time. To this end, use sustainable systems which can save your money over the long haul.
Courtesy of greenlivingideas.com
凭借廉价技术的发明，你也不必担心初始成本。例如，结构性绝缘面板（SIP）是便宜又节能的。
With the invention of cheap technology, you should no longer worry about initial costs either. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs), for example, are cheap plus energy-efficient.
Courtesy of Alejandro Soffia & Gabriel Rudolphy
这些高性能面板具有可承受极端温度和重载荷的聚苯乙烯芯。
These high-performance panels have a polystyrene core that can stand extreme temperature and heavy loads.
如果可能的话，就建得高点！
减少占地面积可以节省资金，用于建更大的地基和更大的屋顶。所以，坚持小地基，如果可能的话但高（2-3层）。这样，您可以拥有宽敞的房间，同时最大限度降低管道和通风的成本。
Go Tall If You May!
Reducing the footprint can save your pocket for bigger foundations and bigger roof. So, stick to a tiny base, but go high (2-3 floors) if you may. This way, you can keep spacious rooms while minimizing costs for plumbing and ventilation.
Courtesy of Marlon Blackwell
不过，你必须学习当地的建筑规范这很重要，以了解这个选择在该地点的可行性。
It is important, nonetheless, that you study local building codes to know the feasibility of this option in your place.
使用预制材料吧！
你不去建筑预制房子，预制房屋会来找你。参照建筑图纸和预切材料准备组装便完成了。
Go Prefab!
You don’t go to prefab houses, the prefab houses come to you. They come complete, with architectural drawings and pre-cut materials ready to assemble.
Courtesy of MAPA
这些漂亮的梦幻房屋不仅价格实惠，而且还为你节省了很多麻烦。因此，施工后你不必花费额外的费用来清理垃圾。
你仍然可以自定义自己的梦想之屋，只要它是一个模块化的方案。
Not only are these gorgeous dream houses affordable, but they also spare you a lot of mess on site. Hence, you would not have to spend extra to clean things up after construction.
You can still customize your dream house so long as it’s in a modular scheme.
谁说曲线是浪费的？
当我们预算紧张时，我们往往倾向于认为原始的，并且选择方形或矩形的平面，但是你肯定会想要一个弯曲的屋顶线，不是吗？我们有一个想法建议你。建一栋圆顶的梦想住宅！它比立方体块省更多钱！
Who Said Curves Are Inefficient?
When we are on a budget, we often tend to think primitive and opt for square/rectangular plans, but you sure would like a curved roofline, wouldn’t you? We have an idea for you. Go for a domed dream house! It saves money more than a cube!
Courtesy of Wittdesign
你可以看到，球形可以以最小的表面积包括给定的体积。实际上，表面积越小，能源效率越高，因此成本越低。一个圆顶将你的能源费用比盒子结构降低3倍！
You see, spherical forms can contain a given volume in the smallest surface area. In effect, the smaller the surface area the greater the energy-efficiency and hence the lower the costs. A dome cuts your energy bills 3 times more than a box structure!
就地取材！
不要引进任何东西！探索你手头上材料的潜力。
Use Local Materials!
Don’t import anything! Explore the potentials of what you have at hand.
Courtesy of CO2 Bambu
使用本地可用的材料节省成本！
Use locally available materials to save costs!
利用垃圾！
是的，地球友善的垃圾可以降低你的负担。从你浏览器的建筑仓库中搜索回收材料。总而言之，您可以搜集钢制品，回收门、窗户、面板或固定装置。
Use Junk!
Yes, earth-friendly junk can save you loads. Search recycled materials from architectural warehouses on your browser. By and large, you can get hands on steel items, reclaimed doors, windows, panels or fixtures.
Courtesy of The Family Handyman
包装运货板，通常注定会形成一堆垃圾，被用来建造Casa Manificationsto住宅。
Packing pallets, usually destined to form a pile of junk, were used to build the Casa Manifiesto House.
Courtesy of James & Mau
运货板坚固耐用，具有天生的美学魅力！
The pallets are robust and waterproof with an inherent aesthetic appeal!
花在品质上，而不是为了装饰！
如果你想建造便宜，一开始就把配件（如门把手和灯具）放在后面。认真的说，你以后可以买油炸锅。
Spend for Quality, Not for the Frills!
If you want to build on the cheap, postpone the accessories (like door knobs and light fixtures) at the start. Seriously, you can buy the deep fryer later.
Courtesy of iStockphoto
不要让小物品吃掉你的花费。相反，花在长久的东西，如不容易改变的建筑材料和覆层。
Do not let small items eat away your costs. Rather, spend on long-lasting things, like building materials and cladding, that cannot be easily changed.
Courtesy of Tim Spicer Architects
购买需要最少维护的材料。例如，铝覆层大大提高了热性能，并拥有优雅的外观。
Buy materials that need minimum maintenance. Aluminum cladding, for instance, greatly enhances thermal performance and maintain an elegant look as well.
出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。
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