Murphy House

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住宅占地较小，大约是在两个开放街区之间的花园的一半，该开放空间位于住宅后面的Forth街道和Hart街道的住宅山墙端部之间。这两个街道之间的连接是新城计划外的一部分，这里是两个庄园相交的地方，还有一个在Hart街西侧难看的山墙端部。设计需要解决空间的问题，成为一个山墙端部的一个“书立”，让现代的设计融合在世界遗址当中，它的前立面延续了邻街立面的石雕模式。

From the architect.
Location
The house occupies a modest floor area, approximately half of a garden in the open space between the back of houses on Forth Street and the gable end of houses on Hart St. The junction between these two streets is an unplanned part of the New Town where two estates meet, with an unsightly gable end to the west side of Hart Street. The design needed to resolve  the issues of space, become a ‘bookend’ to the gable end and allow contemporary design within a World Heritage Site, with its front façade continuing the stonework pattern of the adjacent street façades.

© Keith Hunter

设计、材料和能源效率

设计工作包含很多需要注意的事项。首先，尽管这是一块165平方米的平坦的土地区域，住宅占地仅11米x 6米(以前通往地下公寓的一部花园位于相邻的前街)，它包含三个卧室，还有一个客厅/餐厅/厨房位于不同的楼层，以及书房、地下室储存室、车库、杂物间和屋顶露台。

Design, Materials and Energy Efficiency
There are a number of agendas at work.  Firstly, although it is a modest floor area of 165 m2 on a footprint of only 11 metre x 6 metre, (formerly part of a garden to a basement apartment on the adjacent Forth Street), it contains three bedrooms, a living/dining/kitchen area at varying levels, study, basement storage, garage, utility room and roof terrace.

© Keith Hunter

其次，它也是一个案例——关于当代设计如何在新城特定的地方发挥其作用，因为这是在历史上典型的新城规划中未解决的角落。相邻的山墙端部通常不应该被故意暴露，住宅与它的前立面延续了邻街立面的石雕模式一起，成为一个“书立”。石头集中到立面的两端，“书立”作为在中心更加细致的元素，同时稍微凹式的元素的石头也是集中放置。

Secondly, it is an essay in how contemporary design might contribute to a particular place in the New Town, which historically is an unresolved corner of typical New Town planning.  The adjacent gable end should never normally have been exposed and the house deliberately has become a “bookend” to it, with its front façade continuing the stonework pattern of the adjacent street façades. The stone has been concentrated to either end of the elevation acting as “bookends” to the more delicate elements in the centre, but with a slightly recessed element of stone placed centrally.

© Keith Hunter

石头本身仍分为下面有条纹的琢石和下面光滑的琢石。有小角窗拾起并重新诠释铸石的含义，和室内的书架都是内部协调的结果。这个想法也一直延续到到在Hart大街的北立面。

The stone itself remains divided into striated ashlar below and smooth ashlar above. There are little corner windows which pick up and reinterpret the idea of coin stones and these are co-ordinated with a bookcase internally. This idea continues onto the northern elevation to Hart Street lane.

© Keith Hunter

中央部分包括玻璃体块、首层的车库木门，滑动窗、石头表皮和活动百叶窗。山墙尾端是一个漂浮在一个水平窗口之上的三角形元素。三角部分包裹着百叶，背景由铅和玻璃组成。第三，住宅必须小心保护隐私和避免来自相邻的公寓高出的视线，这些需求就促成了“书立”形体。

The central section consists of glass block and timber garage door at ground floor level, a sliding window, stone cladding  and movable louvres. The gable end is  a triangular element floating over a horizontal window. The triangular section is clad in louvres with a background of lead and glazing. Thirdly, the house had to be careful to preserve the privacy and views of the sky from the adjacent apartment and this contributed to the bookend section.

© Keith Hunter

Section/剖面图

最后，新住宅有一个非常强大的节能设计。屋顶有光伏电池和大量的南向玻璃窗，在这下面是机械化的绝缘百叶窗，使得窗口打开时可以产生热量，但在关闭时又可以防止辐射热。电脑控制的内部空气循环系统将热空气从住宅的顶部运到地下室，通过砾石岩石储藏以生产延迟的热源供晚上使用。住宅的主要热源是一个150米深的地源钻孔，连接到一个以地下热为主的热交换器。住宅里没有天然气。所有主要的窗口都是绝缘百叶窗。雨水沿着水池和屋顶露台的路径前进，到达地下室的污水储藏罐，然后用于冲洗厕所。这些罐也提供一个自动的喷水灭火系统。从烟道中提取的热量还可以用于预热水炉。

And, finally, there is a very strong energy agenda in the new house.  The roof consists of photovoltaic cells and substantial south-facing glazing.  Underneath this are mechanised insulated shutters allowing the glass to generate heat when open but preventing it radiating heat when closed.  A computerised internal air circulation system takes warm air from the top of the house to the basement via a gravel rock store to produce a delayed heat source for evening use.  The main heating source for the house is a 150 metres deep ground source borehole connecting to a heat exchanger which feeds under-floor heating. There is no gas in the house. All the major windows to the house have insulated shutters.  Rainwater which follows a course of pools and waterfalls on the roof terrace finds it way to grey-water storage tanks in the basement and is then used to flush toilets.  Those tanks also supply a sprinkler system.  Heat is also extracted from the flue of a log burning stove to pre-heat hot water.

© Keith Hunter

设计有很多建筑上的影响。不仅仅是Carlo Scarpa（卡洛•斯卡帕）的作品，理查德•墨菲参考的一个权威。屋顶露台是对威尼斯QueriniStampalia花园的一种致敬，使用相同的外露墙壁和从威尼斯斯卡帕原始制造商采购的瓷砖。在室内，则广泛使用了威尼斯“粉饰鲜艳””的彩色抹灰泥。约翰索恩博物馆（Sir John Soane Museum ）和玻璃之家（Maison de Verre）也对住宅的幻觉和移动元素的使用产生了极大的影响。Reitveld’s Schroder住宅出现在“消失的角落”的石板开口，设计成与他著名的窗口相同的比例。

There are many architectural influences at work.  Not least is the work of Carlo Scarpa, on whom Richard Murphy is an authority. The roof terrace is a homage to the garden of the QueriniStampalia in Venice using the same exposed aggregate walls and sourcing tiles from Scarpa’s original manufacturer in Venice.  Internally, the Venetian “stucco lucido” coloured plasterwork is used extensively. The Sir John Soane Museum and the Maison de Verre are also great influences in the use of illusion and moving elements.  Reitveld’s Schroder house makes an appearance in a “disappearing corner” stone panel opening, designed to be the same proportions as his famous window.

© Keith Hunter

该设计在爱丁堡城市规划部门中备受争议，但却做出了一个极其不寻常的决定，议员的9：4的否决规划的投票使得建设继续推荐。

The design was recommended refusal by Edinburgh City Council Planning Department but in a highly unusual decision, Councillors voted 9 to 4 to reject the advice of the planners and to allow construction to go ahead.

© Keith Hunter

© Keith Hunter

© Keith Hunter

First Floor Plan/一层平面图

Second Floor Plan/二层平面图

Basament Floor Plan/地下室平面图

Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图

Site Plan/总平面图

South Elevation/南正面图

West Elevation/西正面图

Elevation/正面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

North Elevation/北正面图

建筑设计事务所：Richard Murphy建筑设计事务所
地点：英国 爱丁堡
设计团队：Richard Murphy, Gareth Jones, James Falconer, TersiusMaass
面积：165.0平方米
项目时间：2012年
照片：由Keith Hunter提供
结构工程师：Create Engineering
建筑设计负责人：Richard Murphy（理查德•墨菲）
合同形式、采购：unorthodox
机电顾问： Max Fordham
施工技术员：McLeod and Aitken
照明顾问：Scott Kelly
色彩顾问：Linda Green
主要承包商：Inscape Joinery有限公司
电气系统：Clamate电气
管道：Eco-Coil & HPG Solutions
抹灰： Stuart Mcneil
主要管道:： Blake有限公司
钢结构：Bow engineering
加热系统：Ecocoil
空气循环：Campbell Controls

Architects: Richard Murphy Architects
Location: Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Design Team: Richard Murphy, Gareth Jones, James Falconer, TersiusMaass
Area: 165.0 sqm
Project Year: 2012
Photographs: Keith Hunter
Structural Engineers: Create Engineering
Project Architect: Richard Murphy
Form of contract and/or Procurement: unorthodox
M&E Consultant: Max Fordham
Quantity Surveyor: McLeod and Aitken
Lighting Consultant: Scott Kelly
Colour Consultant: Linda Green
Main Contractor: Inscape Joinery ltd
Electrics: Clamate Electrical
Plumbing: Eco-Coil & HPG Solutions
Plastering: Stuart Mcneil
Lead Plumbing: Blakes ltd
Steelwork: Bow engineering
Heating: Ecocoil
Air Circulation: Campbell Controls

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。