MVRDV设计的天津图书馆竣工-建筑新闻|文化建筑-专筑网

MVRDV设计的天津图书馆竣工

2016-07-06 35675 Views iarch001

建筑, 建筑新闻, 文化建筑, 图书馆, 中国, 天津, 2016, MVRDV事务所

An MVRDV-Designed Library Tops Out in Tianjin

由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译

一座由MVRDV设计的图书馆在天津竣工。该项目（34200平方米）作为滨海新区文化中心的一部分，和另外四座文化综合体（分别由伯纳德•屈米建筑事务所、BING THOM建筑事务所、HH设计公司和GMP建筑设计公司设计）共同组成了天津新的“文化长廊”（由GMP公司设计的总平面）。图书馆项目包括教育设施、服务空间、图书收藏、档案室、电脑房、试听房、多功能厅、“城市客厅”、会议室、办公室、阅览空间和一些专门为老人和儿童提供的功能空间。天津滨海图书馆是由MVRDV事务所和天津城市规划设计院共同设计完成的。

An MVRDV-designed library in Tianjin has topped out as part of the city’s Binhai Cultural Centre. The 34,200 square meter (370,000 square foot) building will join four other cultural institutions designed by Bernard Tschumi Architects, Bing Thom Architects, HH Design, and GMP – creating “cultural corridors” – that are part of a GMP-designed masterplan. The library program includes educational facilities, service spaces, book storage, archives, computer rooms, audio rooms, an auditorium, lounge areas, meeting rooms, offices, general reading areas, and those designed specifically for children and the elderly. Tianjin Binhai Library has been designed by MVRDV in collaboration with the TIanjin Urban Planning and Design Institute(TUPDI).

Courtesy of MVRDV

图书馆严整的长方体外形与内部以镜面球状多功能厅为中心的模拟山地的中庭形成鲜明的对比。MVRDV将这种对比的效果比作一个巨大的“眼睛”反射出室内的全景景观。中心的球厅被山地似的书架环绕，这些书架在室内可以成为座位，而从室外看则像是建筑内部的水平百叶。在建筑外形基本被总平面限定的情况下，MVRDV将内部的这只“眼睛”看作是“嵌入的标志”或者“建筑的核心”。

The library’s rectilinear outer envelope gives way to a topographic interior atrium that is centered by a spherical, mirrored auditorium. MVRDV compares the effect to a giant “eye” granting panoramic views of the building’s interior. The sphere is surrounded by terraced bookshelves that also double as seating and extend around the building’s exterior in the form of horizontal louvers. As the library’s exterior volume was stipulated in the site masterplan, MVRDV calls the “eye” an “inverted icon” or “central point and folly for the building.”

Courtesy of MVRDV

“‘眼睛’是图书馆的核心。它‘掏空’了原有的体量，除了作为书架外，还创造了一种有机的社会空间，供人们休憩、阅读、游览、攀爬，”MVRDV联合创始人Winy Mass如是说：“它的中心是多功能厅，镜面的材质能反射周边的环境，提供了一幅360度的室内全景——这绝对是一个沉思的空间。”

“The Eye is the centre of the library. It ‘hollows out’ the building and creates, out of bookshelves, an environment to sit, to read, to hang out, to climb and to access, to create an organic social space,” saysMVRDV co-founder Winy Maas. “In its heart is the auditorium which mirrors the environment, giving a 360 degree panorama of the space inside; a truly reflective and pensive environment.”

Courtesy of MVRDV

Courtesy of MVRDV

除了具有传统图书馆的功能，这座建筑还被设计成一个教育中心以及文化区域和城市公园的连接体。作为GMP设计的120000平方米的总平面的一部分，这个文化综合体被视为是天津新的CBD、老城、居住区、商业区和行政区的重要节点。

Outside of functioning as a typical library, the building is meant to be both an education center and a connector from the adjacent parkland into the cultural district. As part of the 120,000 square meter (1.3 million square foot) masterplan by GMP, the complex is intended to be a junction for Tianjin’s CBD, old town, residential districts, commercial areas, and the government quarter.