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梦幻溪境/西线工作室第1张图片

Dream Stream / West-line studio

由专筑网芮万里,杨帆编译

“花溪梦溪碧天”住宅项目位于花溪,距离贵州的省会城市贵阳市市中心约17km,是一个经济发展区。

该项目可以追溯到2004年,当时这个区域正开始扩张发展。尤其在贵州区,建造技术和技巧都非常基本,这就是为什么建筑师不得不找寻简单以及可选择的方法来控制项目建设的原因。

一个1:1的“模型”在基地中被建造出来,这个模型使用了竹竿框架。这有助于把控项目的规模与周围山地环境的关系。

放置这些竹竿有助于突出关键点,并进一步确定基础的位置,因为场地土壤的构成比较特殊。

选择将这些竹竿形成的网格再一次形成之前使用过的混凝土框架,主要是由于施工技能的局限,使用不了钢框架。这样的形状被称为“梦幻溪境”,这一灵感来源于贵州木村那种典型的非正式的建筑结构。

The 'Huaxi Mengxibitan' residential project is located in Huaxi, a growing district 17km far from the city center of Guiyang, Guizhou province capital.
The project dates back to 2004, when the district was starting its expansion. At that time, especially in Guizhou area, construction and technical skills were very basic, that is why architects had to find simple and alternative ways to control project construction.
A 1:1 'model' has been created on site using bamboo frames. This helped to control the scale of the project in relationship with the mountainous environment.
Positioning these bamboos also helped to highlight critical points, mainly for the foundations, due to the particularly harsh conditions of the site and composition of the soil.
The choice to turn this 'bamboo net' into a concrete one has been, again, mainly due to lack of construction skills, which could not allow the use of steel frames. The shape of the so called 'Dream Stream' takes inspiration from the typical informal architecture of Guizhou wooden villages.

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第2张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第3张图片
Axonometric/轴测图

网格模仿了山体的形状。使用这一简单的网格有助于建筑师更好地把控这个项目。

重复出现的单一模块产生了只需轻微变化的系统,这主要是由于对建造技巧的缺乏。但是建筑师们意识到这些问题并且采取精确的网格以掌控那些不能充分被把控的,允许出现的错误。

这些错误会导致最初的模块产生令人意想不到的惊奇变化。

The net has been modeled on the mountain, following its shape. Using this simple grid helped the architects to better control the project.
The repetition of a single module originates a system, which, always because of lack of skills, slightly changes. But the architects were aware of these problems and adopted the grid exactly in order to control what could not be fully controlled, allowing mistakes.
Mistakes that in the end result as unexpected and surprising changes of the original module.

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第4张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第5张图片
Axonometric/轴测图

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第6张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第7张图片
Axonometric/轴测图

这个住宅项目最主要的特点是它完整的循环系统。分叉的路线创造了不同种类的院落和不同程度的私密空间。

院落是“花溪梦溪碧天”最重要的组成空间。一些院落中有水,一些院落中充满花香,其他一些院落则遍植翠竹。一些庭院是路径相互穿过之间形成的节点,一些是由周围路径的移动所创造的,其他一些被架空的栈道所“覆盖”。

楼梯同样在项目中伴随着山地的形状扮演着至关重要的角色。一些连接了开放的公共庭院,还有一些楼梯是私密的,位于封闭的墙面之间。

这些道路系统一起在住宅之间创造了可流动的空间,不同开放程度的院落使得每次都可以形成不同的行走体验。

The main characteristic of this residential project is its complicated circulation system. Forking routes originated different kind of yards and different level of privacy.
Yards are the most important spaces in Huaxi Mengxibitan houses' composition. Some have water, some are sweet-smelling with flowers, others are bamboo yards. Some courtyards are crossed by this articulated system of paths, some are created by paths moving all around, others are 'covered' by aerial boardwalks.
Stairs also play a crucial role in a project built following the mountain's shape. Some are open public connections between courtyards, others are more private, enclosed between walls.
Together with the path system they help to create floating spaces in between residences, open courtyards on different levels which generate every time different walking experiences.

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第8张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第9张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第10张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第11张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第12张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第13张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第14张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第15张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第16张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第17张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第18张图片
Courtesy of West-line studio

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第19张图片
Masterplan/主平面图

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第20张图片
Plan/平面图

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第21张图片
Section/剖面图

梦幻溪境/西线工作室第22张图片
Study Model/研究模型

建筑设计:西线工作室
地址:中国贵州贵阳花溪
设计团队:魏浩波 欧明华 魏皓严 谢劲松
建筑面积:3900.0 m2
项目年份:2004年
摄影:由西线工作室提供

Architects: West-line studio
Location: Huaxi, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Design Team: Haobo Wei, Minghua Ou, Haoyan Wei, Jingsong Xie
Area: 3900.0 m2
Project Year: 2004
Photographs: Courtesy of West-line studio


出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。

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